大学低年级学生心理状况调查研究

对某高校低年级学生进行了UPI问卷调查,结果显示:超过1/3的大学低年级学生多少存在一些心理问题,需要引起高等教育工作者的高度重视,并及时地给予必要的帮助。产生这些心理问题的原因,既有区域、性别和科别因素,又有环境因素,还有情感和个体体质的因素;大学生中出现一些心理问题是正常现象,关键是要重视,早发现、早引导、早治疗。     

浅埋隧道全断面开挖适应性研究

由于IV级围岩开挖易发生松散变形、V级围岩自稳定性差等特点,选择正确的围岩开挖方法是影响浅埋隧道开挖稳定性、施工安全和工程进度的关键。本文以胜利隧道为依托,利用FLAC3D建立三维有限元模型进行围岩开挖适应性分析。研究结果表明：全断面法开挖完成后拱脚周边最大主应力达到10.79 MPa,相比台阶法提升了26%;隧道初支受力最大处位于拱腰,全断面法相比台阶法从8.56 MPa增长到了10.79 MPa,衬砌受力有所增长,但未达到混凝土C25和钢拱架的极限强度。胜利隧道赋存条件简单、埋深较浅,IV级围岩具备全断面开挖的基本条件,采用全断面开挖机械化程度大大提高,可加快施工进度,节约工期和成本,同时全断面法会减少开挖对围岩扰动次数,这更符合相对完整IV级围岩的开挖方式,有利于施工安全。     

以HCCI燃烧过程为主要研究对象的模拟燃烧系统

所论述的模拟燃烧系统是针对均质混合气压燃特性试验研究开发研制的装置,主要由燃烧系统主体部分、混合气配给系统等组成。该装置具备定压燃烧过程、复合燃烧过程以及定容燃烧过程的研究试验功能,且具有良好的边界条件可控性。燃烧系统压缩终了压力可达到2.6MPa,活塞最高速度为5m/s,平均速度为2.18m/s。     

特种越野车关键部件疲劳分析方法的探索

通过对某特种越野车进行道路试验,获取不同工况下关键部件动应力的时域、频域信息;在此基础上,对传统时域疲劳分析方法和频域的各种不同疲劳分析方法进行对比。     

中职汽车维修专业教学改革中理实一体化的运用分析

随着我国逐渐的发展,汽车的保有量数据呈现递增趋势,所以在汽车维修领域中需要大批的高水平人才.在中职教学中,汽修专业占据大量的学生也是汽修人才辈出的主要根据地.在面对汽车领域对汽修人才的大量需求,教师应更加注重对学生的专业素养能力的培养,满足汽车市场的条件,在中职院校应加强教学改革内容将实践和理论相结合,使学生能进行实操...     

波罗的海国际海事委员会/国际航运联合会《2000年人力资源研究报告》介绍

通过波罗的海国际海事委员会 /国际航运联合会 2 0 0 0年人力资源研究报告的介绍 ,阐述了目前与未来全球海员的供需状况 ,并对全球海员供需平衡的几个关键性问题进行了分析。     

Sensorimotor self-learning model based on operant conditioning for two-wheeled robot

Traditional control methods of two-wheeled robot are usually model-based and require the robot’s precise mathematic model which is hard to get. A sensorimotor self-learning model named SMM TWR is presented in this paper to handle these problems. The model consists of seven elements: the discrete learning time set, the sensory state set, the motion set, the sensorimotor mapping, the state orientation unit, the learning mechanism and the model’s entropy. The learning mechanism for SMM TWR is designed based on the theory of operant conditioning (OC), and it adjusts the sensorimotor mapping at every learning step. This helps the robot to choose motions. The leaning direction of the mechanism is decided by the state orientation unit. Simulation results show that with the sensorimotor model designed, the robot is endowed the abilities of self-learning and self-organizing, and it can learn the skills to keep itself balance through interacting with the environment.     

Design of car battery protection device based on torsion spring

In recent years, electric vehicles are developing rapidly in automotive industry. When involved in accidents, if the batteries of electric cars break, it is likely to cause a short circuit and start a fire. Aimed at this issue, a car battery protection device based on torsion spring has been designed. The car battery protection device can deform in a particular pattern in a collision accident. Impact energy of the accident is absorbed by the deformation, which can significantly reduce impact force on the batteries. Meanwhile, based on the principle of maximum energy absorption, some crucial parameters of the device can be determined. Furthermore, an impact simulation conducted on ANSYS software shows that maximum safety factors can be obtained when the material of car battery protection device is carbon steel. The analysis of “safe space” in the car battery protection device shows that the device can prevent battery damage effectively in general circumstances, which means the reliability of the device has been verified. Therefore, when applied to electric vehicles, the car battery protection device, which can prevent secondary accidents, significantly improves the vehicle security in accidents.     

土工格室在道路加筋和边坡防护上的应用

介绍土工格室在道路加筋和渠道防护中的应用和设计方法,并对土工格室的合理使用和选材提出了建议。     

基于曲轴转速波动的OBD失火诊断策略研究

发动机失火诊断是车载诊断（OBD）系统重要功能之一,根据OBD对发动机失火监控原理,说明了基于曲轴转速波动的失火诊断策略。试验使用发动机失火发生装置模拟发动机失火,分析了失火时的曲轴转速波动,并根据OBD失火诊断方法,确定出参考阀值,计算出发动机运行粗暴度。