砂岩隧道洞渣集料在宜巴高速公路中的应用

为探讨宜巴太阳岭砂岩洞渣用作混凝土集料的可行性,对母岩抗压饱和强度、物理化学成分、碱活性进行分析,采用简化砂、石联产工艺生产出砂岩碎石、机制砂并对其基本技术指标进行检测.研究表明,该砂岩洞渣为硬质砂岩,加工的碎石、机制砂可满足混凝土集料技术指标要求.以宜巴高速公路为依托,成功地将砂岩集料配制的混凝土应用于隧道二衬与桥梁桩基、墩柱.     

Super Classification Society Triggers a New Structure in Cold Winter

On the 20th of December,2012,Det Norske Veritas (DNV) and Germanischer Lloyd (GL) respectively published the news on their home pages that a merger agreement had been signed by both parties.With the advent of the Christmas holiday,the media has enteredinto a quiet period.However,the merger between DNV and GL has undoubtedly had a significant and profound influence on the international maritime industry,and the birth of the super classification society might be just a new beginning.     

喧嚣的北极航道

虽然目前中国商船的北极航行之路充满艰辛,但不可否认的是,未来这条航线也孕育着无限商机。随着全球气候变暖,北极海冰加速融化,一些科学家乐观预测,在未来30年内北冰洋将出现夏季无冰期,北冰洋黄金水道开通成为可能。东北航道和西北航道将成为北极航线的两条主要航道。一旦这两条北极航道常年开通,将成为联系东北亚和西欧,联系北美洲东西海岸的最短航线,可以节约大约40%的海上运输成本,届时北极航线可能成为苏伊     

基于海上沥青货物安全运输的研究

随着我国经济的发展,公路建设正在快速推进,作为公路路面主要材料的沥青需求也越来越大.国产沥青已远不能满足建设需要,大部分需从国外进口,这些进口沥青需要专门的沥青船来运输.基于高温下液态沥青所 具有的运输特点,研究了在液态沥青装卸及运输的整个过程中如何安全有效地操作,以避免对人员、财产及环境造成损害.     

格拉斯磁环匀强磁场分析

以毕奥-萨伐尔定律为基础,建立亥姆霍兹线圈以及格拉斯磁环中心磁场分布模型,并计算了它们内部的轴向磁感应强度分布,绘出了空间分布图,分析了轴向磁感应强度与x、y坐标的关系,分析结果得到了亥姆霍兹线圈和格拉斯磁环内部匀强磁场分布区域,通过比较得到格拉斯磁环内部的匀强磁场区域比亥姆霍兹线圈内部的匀强磁场分布区域更大的结论。     

高速公路隧道中地表沉降监测及有限元分析

介绍了某高速公路隧道工程场地表沉降监测情况,总结了地表沉降的规律。采用有限元软件进行数值模拟计算,数值计算和现场监测结果吻合良好,表明隧道施工基本符合设计要求。     

基于Ansys的矩形加筋平盖封头强度评定

将有限元方法与分析设计相结合,利用有限元分析软件Ansys对一种矩形加筋平盖封头进行强度评定。本文首先介绍瓶盖封头结构的改进。然后建立有限元模型,并进行应力求解。结果表明,此加筋平盖封头满足强度要求,与普通平盖封头相比,减小了平盖的厚度,降低了结构总重量,对平盖封头的结构改进设计具有一定指导作用。     

A proposed vision and vehicle-to-infrastructure communication-based vehicle positioning approach

It is essential to obtain accurate location of vehicles for new applications of Intelligent Transportation Systems. To remedy the defects of present Global Positioning System and vehicle-to-infrastructure (V-I) positioning technology, a new positioning approach based on vision and V-I communication is proposed. This approach aims at lane-level positioning with lower cost than conventional ones. In this approach, the position of the vehicle is represented by its lateral position (the lane number) and longitudinal position (the distance from entrance of the road) in a course coordinate system along the road; the specific lane the vehicle is occupying (the lane number) can be judged using the information of lane lines detected by vision systems; then the distance to the vehicle is obtained by a Road Side Unit (RSU) during the V-I communication; and the longitudinal position is calculated. The error of the approach on typical operating conditions is analyzed, indicating that the new approach can achieve the accuracy of less than 0.31 m for straight road and 0.58 m for typical arc road with ultra-wideband communication and ranging technologies and rational arrangement of RSUs. The feasibility of this approach is presented.     

行人微观仿真中的运动模型与行为模型——STEPS与NOMAD模型对比

为了解各类行人仿真模型的性能差异和适用范围,以选取适当模型进行交通枢纽行人仿真,对两种典型行人仿真模型进行研究。依据模型对行人行为描述的复杂程度,将行人仿真模型分为运动模型、部分行为模型、行为模型3类,并分别介绍了各自的特点。选取典型的运动模型软件STEPS和行为模型软件NOMAD,详细探讨其采用的数学模型,并通过4个仿真实例对比分析这两种模型的特点。分析结果得出两种模型在宏观与微观层面的异同点以及存在的问题。     

Identity-based broadcast encryption with shorter transmissions

This paper describes two identity-based broadcast encryption(IBBE) schemes for mobile ad hoc networks.The first scheme proposed achieves sub-linear size cipertexts and the second scheme achieves O(1)-size ciphertexts.Furthermore, when the public keys are transmitted, the two schemes have short transmissions and achieve O(1) user storage cost, which are important for a mobile ad hoc network.Finally, the proposed schemes are provable security under the decision generalized bilinear Di?-Hellman(GBDH) assumption in the random oracles model.