Calculation of strain amplification matrix for strain invariant failure theory based on representative volume element models with periodical boundary condition

Strain invariant failure theory (SIFT) is a micro-mechanics-based failure theory for multi-scale failure analysis of composite materials originally proposed by Gosse and Christensen. In this paper, the approach for obtaining strain amplification matrix which is a key step for the execution of SIFT is improved by adopting representative volume element (RVE) finite element models considering periodical boundary condition, based on which more actual deformation mode is reflected. The deformation modes and strain data at the characteristic points of the centroid cell of multi-cell RVE model are analyzed and taken as a reference. It can be concluded that more reasonable deformation mode and relationship between the micro-mechanical and macro-mechanical strain states are obtained by employing the new model. Finally, numerical examples are provided to illustrate the determination of strain amplification factors within the RVEs considering periodical boundary condition at the characteristic points.     

CT reconstruction with priori MRI images through multi-group datasets expansion

Computed tomography (CT) reconstruction with a well-registered priori magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) image can improve reconstruction results with low-dose CT, because well-registered CT and MRI images have similar structures. However, in clinical settings, the CT image of patients does not always match the priori MRI image because of breathing and movement of patients during CT scanning. To improve the image quality in this case, multi-group datasets expansion is proposed in this paper. In our method, multi-group CT-MRI datasets are formed by expanding CT-MRI datasets. These expanded datasets can also be used by most existing CT-MRI algorithms and improve the reconstructed image quality when the CT image of a patient is not registered with the priori MRI image. In the experiments, we evaluate the performance of the algorithm by using multi-group CT-MRI datasets in several unregistered situations. Experiments show that when the CT and priori MRI images are not registered, the reconstruction results of using multi-group dataset expansion are better than those obtained without using the expansion.     

预应力混凝土梁超载能力分析

为了验证利用有限元法分析预应力混凝土梁极限承载能力的准确性,对T形预应力混凝土模型梁进行了极限承载力加载破坏试验,采用ANSYS有限元程序,建立了T梁的分离式有限元模型,分析了模型梁从加载到破坏全过程的受力和变形。发现利用实验与有限元法得到T梁的荷载-挠度曲线与荷载-应变曲线的变化趋势一致,并呈现良好的非线性,但是通过荷载试验得到T梁的超载能力为9.07 kN.m,按照有限元分析得到的超载能力为12.48 kN.m,偏差较大,原因是分析模型偏于理想化。分析结果表明:利用有限元法在总体上能够有效地模拟钢筋混凝土梁受力全过程中各个量的非线性变化,对超载能力的求解是可行的。     

新能源公交车辆大数据决策支持平台的研究

新能源汽车具有能源利用效率高、环境污染小、适用清洁能源种类多、噪声低、方便保养、安全性高等优点,成为未来公共交通发展的重点方向。为了实现更高的信息化程度,为国内大型城市的新能源公交车辆的规模化应用提供便利,相关的信息化系统平台的建设非常重要。大数据技术为新能源公交车辆决策支持平台建立了数据分析与应用基础,该大数据决策支持平台能够存储、处理来自不同数据源的多维数据,利用联机分析处理实现多维度数据分析,运用数据挖掘技术利用新能源公交车辆信息,提供新能源车辆充电决策、充电场地建设决策、电池容量及衰退分析等功能。     

基于有限元分析的舰船轴电流仿真研究

船体由于腐蚀会产生腐蚀电流,腐蚀回路中的轴电流反映了舰船电场的大小。明确了轴电流的等效电路,建立舰船有限元模型,利用ANSYS软件求解分析了轴电流的大小,分析了轴电流等效电路的各主要参数。轴电流等效电路可用于舰船电场预测和阴极保护设计等。     

分布电容对舰船电力系统接地方式选择的影响

本文主要讨论分布电容对舰船电力系统接地方式选择的影响,分析了舰船电力系统在高电阻接地和谐振接地的方式下分布电容对系统的影响,发现在中压系统中大分布电容的情况下,采用高电阻接地会产生超过有关标准的故障电流。在谐振接地的情况下,需要合理的配置消弧线圈来产生感性电流来抵消系统对地电容产生的容性残流。同时依据具体数据,利用高斯定理对电缆电容进行了估算,与实际结果相吻合。     

临时路径发生器学引的UUV跟踪控制(英文)

A path following control algorithm for an unmanned underwater vehicle(UUV) using temporary path generation guidance was proposed in this paper.Owing to different initial states of the vehicle,such as position and orientation,the path following control in the horizontal plane may yield a poor performance.To deal with the negative effect induced by initial states,a temporary path generation was presented based on the relationship between the original reference path and the vehicle’s initial states.With different relative positions between the vehicle and reference path,including out of straight lines,as well as inside and outside a circle,the related temporary paths guiding the vehicle to the reference path were able to be generated in real time.The vehicle was guided to steer along the temporary path until it reached the tangent point at the reference path,where the controller was designed using the input-output feedback linearization method.Simulation results demonstrated that the proposed algorithm is effective under the three different situations mentioned above.     

水中有限长加肋圆柱壳的平均辐射率

利用模态展开法,推导了水中有限长不加肋和加肋圆柱壳平均辐射率理论公式。分析了流体负载有限长无肋圆柱壳与其等效矩形板的联系,及轻、重流体负载圆柱壳模态波数图和辐射特性的差异,提出了水中有限长无肋圆柱壳平均辐射率的半经验公式。与理论结果对比表明,半经验公式能很好地反映平均辐射率的整体趋势或平均值,特别是在中高频。在此基础上,通过引入修正因子将该半经验公式拓展至加肋圆柱壳情况,修正因子与肋骨根数、肋骨总质量与壳体质量比有关。数值对比表明,该公式能较好地反映辐射率的趋势或平均值,对不同尺寸圆柱壳、不同数量肋骨都有较好的适应性。     

闭环消磁电流控制仪的设计与实现

为提高舰艇的磁隐身能力,利用ARM芯片和uC/OS-Ⅱ系统研制闭环消磁电流控制仪,并进行实验验证。实验结果表明,系统在实时性、结果精度等方面都达到了要求。     

板桩码头上部结构混凝土裂缝的控制

混凝土裂缝是板桩码头上部结构施工的质量通病之一,长期得不到有效地治理。通过分析板桩码头上部结构施工中常见混凝土裂缝的成因,从施工质量控制的角度出发,提出减少混凝土裂缝的具体方法,使板桩码头上部结构的表观质量得到改善,进一步提升了板桩码头整体结构的安全性和耐久性。