中国出口集装箱运输市场月评(2009-3-21—2009-4-20)

本期我国出口集装箱运输需求颓势明显，3大航线货量均欲振乏力，但在多条航线2009年4月1日提价的拉动下，上海航运交易所发布的中国出口集装箱综合运价指数先抑后扬。2009年4月17日。上海航运交易所发布的中国出口集装箱运价指数报833．92点，上海地区出口集装箱运价指数报800．66点．均与上月同期基本持平。     

A risk model for the operation of container vessels

Commercial shipping of containerized goods involves certain risks for human safety and environment. In order to actively manage these risks, they must be identified, analyzed, modeled, and quantified. This requires a systematical analysis of design and operation of container vessels. Within the EU-funded research project SAFEDOR, a Formal Safety Assessment has been applied to establish the current safety level of generic container ships and to identify potential cost-effective risk control options. This paper describes a structured approach to develop the underlying high-level risk model. It is structured as risk contribution tree consisting of a series of fault trees and event trees for the major accident categories. Statistical analysis of casualty data is used to estimate the probability of occurrence. Finally, the summation overall individual risk contributions yields the current risk pro file for the operation of container vessels is presented as FN-curve.     

移动模架造桥机在苏通大桥引桥PC连续梁的应用

介绍了苏通北引桥完全自行式移动模架系统的一般构造及工作原理。重点分析了移动模架系统施工过程中箱梁底板线形控制要点及箱梁悬臂段受力特点，针对悬臂端箱梁底板横向应力水平过高的特点，揭示了原因，提出了工程措施并在实桥中应用。     

保税港上海国际航运中心必由之路

以建立洋山自由港的重大意义为切入点,阐述了建立洋山自由港的目标和总体进程。从海关监管区域的角度,选取了法制建设、基本功能、具体管理政策以及市场政策四个方面,分析了保税区一区港联动一保税港一自由港整个发展过程中每个节点的政策异同。根据分析结果,揭示了实行自由港政策对洋山深水港发展的影响和作用并提出了相应的建议。     

New highways and land use change: Results from a quasi-experimental research design

Understanding links from new highway construction or capacity expansion to regional growth patterns is crucial for transportation planners and policy makers. In this paper, we incorporate a lagged adjustment regional growth model into a quasi-experimental research design to examine the association between new highway investments and land use change in three California counties. Our study areas provide a mix of urban, small town, and exurban highway projects in order to explore the different effects across project types and geographic contexts. The central finding of this research is that while improvements in surface transportation infrastructure can have large impacts on growth patterns, the nature of the effect depends on the context of the highway investment.     

肠梗阻死亡原因及手术时机问题

我室近20年手术治疗急性肠梗阻共437例,其中死亡40例(占9.19%),本文分析了40例中误诊的主要原因是过分强调腹部手术史,忽视了粘连性肠梗阻近半数合并肠扭转而致肠坏死,术前观察时间太长,多数超过72小时,丧失了手术机会。死亡原因除了13例合并腹腔脏器恶性肿瘤转移外,余均为肠穿孔致化脓性腹膜炎,中毒性休克及肠瘘等,结合40例死亡的教训,建议一旦有绞窄征象,应立即手术,文中提出了四种诊断绞窄的方法。