Train Energy-saving Scheme with Evaluation in Urban Mass Transit Systems

In the urban rail transport, factors influencing the consumption of operation energy of trains include the performance of train traction and breaking, weight of the train, the condition of line, the mode of signal blocking, and the mode of train control. The operation energy for trains can be saved by making alteration to the relevant conditions. This paper focuses on the influence of the line conditions on the energy conservation of the urban rail transit using case design and the system simulation. This paper studies energy conservation using the data obtained from the curve (especially small-radius curve), the ramp (divided into upper and lower ramp), and weight of the train. The paper also analyzes the condition for saving energy, which is obtained from the energy-saving slope, and designs energy-saving programs suitable for different section conditions.     

不同模式下拖缆对水下拖体运动姿态的影响研究

水下拖曳体依据其工作模式的不同,可以分为两种:一种是自身没有驱动力,由拖船或是潜艇带动进行拖曳;另一种是拖曳体自身具有驱动力使其自由航行,可看作AUV。在水下拖曳体工作的过程中,与其相连的拖缆在拖体不同的工作模式下会有不同的响应,而拖缆的这种响应又会对与其相连的拖体造成影响。为研究拖缆对水下拖体的影响,结合某拖曳系统的具体参数,运用大型动态仿真软件OrcaFlex建立了潜艇水下360°回转过程中拖曳系统的动力学仿真模型和拖体自航模式下的动力学仿真模型。通过改变水动力系数、拖速、拖缆参数及回转半径等,探究了不同参数对水下拖体的影响,得到了一些比较有价值的结论,可对具体工程有一定的指导作用。     

A mixed Bayesian network for two-dimensional decision modeling of departure time and mode choice

The modeling of travel decision making has been a popular topic in transportation planning. Previous studies focused on random-utility discrete choice models and machine learning methods. This paper proposes a new modeling approach that utilizes a mixed Bayesian network (BN) for travel decision inference. The authors use a predetermined BN structure and calculate priori and posterior probability distributions of the decision alternatives based on the observed explanatory variables. As a “utility-free” decision inference method, the BN model releases the linear structure in the utility function but assumes the traffic level of service variables follow multivariate Gaussian distribution conditional on the choice variable. A real-world case study is conducted by using the regional travel survey data for a two-dimensional decision modeling of both departure time choice and travel mode choice. The results indicate that a two-dimensional mixed BN provides better accuracy than decision tree models and nested logit models. In addition, one can derive continuous elasticity with respect to each continuous explanatory variable for sensitivity analysis. This new approach addresses a research gap in probabilistic travel decision making modeling as well as two-dimensional travel decision modeling.     

船体结构腐蚀凹坑焊补修复技术研究

针对船体结构腐蚀凹坑修复问题,利用热-力耦合弹塑性数值计算技术,研究了焊补修复方法,对较大面积和深度坡口的厚壳体凹坑多道焊接过程进行模拟计算,掌握壳体凹坑修复过程中温度场和应力场分布规律,得到最佳工艺参数,并利用试验进行验证.结果表明,采用数值计算方法可较准确预测焊接的温度场和变形以及厚板结构的残余应力,为工艺参数的制定提供重要依据.     

能源消耗实时监测控制系统研究

能源实时监测控制系统的应用,促使船舶能耗监测形式由人工监测向在线监测转变、能耗监管时效由能耗统计向能耗实时监测转变,提高能源消耗监测控制的准确性和实时性,有效提高能耗的现代化管理水平。     

球-环-柱型式球面舱壁静强度及承载能力分析

以球-环-柱组合壳型式的球面舱壁结构为研究对象,分析不同几何形状下球面舱壁结构静强度及承载能力的特性.为表征球面舱壁扁平几何形状,初步提出"扁平度"的概念,借助结构有限元软件,对系列不同扁平度球面舱壁模型进行计算,分析其对结构静强度及极限承载能力的影响作用.研究表明:当球面舱壁扁平度较小(约小于0.2)时,过渡环段的内表面应力强度问题突出,容易产生塑性变形并扩展至整个过渡环段,并在过渡环区域发生破坏;当扁平度较大(约大于0.7)时,球壳区域出现弯曲应力,初挠度影响较为敏感,易在初挠度区域产生塑性变形导致结构失效;建议扁平度取值范围为0.35~0.55,对应球面舱壁极限承载能力相对较高.本文的研究结论可为球-环-柱结构设计提供参考.     

基于CUDA的散货船稳性并行计算

为提高散货船配载仪中船舶稳性计算速度,通过使用CUDA(Compute Unified Device Architecture)对稳性计算过程进行并行加速.首先基于CGAL(Computational Geometry Algorithms Library)中的切片模块按肋位纵向切割船体型表面,得到每个肋位处横剖面型值数据;然后对横剖面型值数据进行等距偏移模拟板厚,得到各肋位处的外板数据;然后将外板数据发往GPU;在GPU中通过水线面和外板数据求解并行计算雅克比矩阵系数;最后将雅可比矩阵系数传回CPU,求解稳性方程组.     

《海事诉讼特别程序法》与海上保险代位求偿权的行使

文章以海上保险代位求偿权为主线,以我国现行的<海事诉讼特别程序法>为依据,对我国海上保险中代位求偿权的行使方式方面进行了分析.     

压载水管理履约及我国应对措施研究

由船舶排放压载水引发的外来生物入侵问题,已经给各大航运国造成严重的损害,正成为一个世界性难题.文章结合我国现有立法及压载水管理现状,对我国加入<国际船舶压载水和沉积物控制与管理公约>的履约措施进行深入分析,并提出有关履约建议.     

炮兵侦察情报获取与处理

从实际出发分析当前炮兵情报侦察的不足,从理论上提出情报获取与处理自动化的关键技术及探讨解决信息战条件下侦察情报获取与处理的方法,并以具体事例说明。