大口径油气管线远程监控系统开发

给出了一个利用KingView6 5实现的大口径油气管线远程监控系统 ,详细阐述了系统的组成结构、硬件设计、软件功能及开发过程。应用实践证明 :该系统图形界面友好 ,可靠性高 ,操作方便 ,安全稳定 ,应用效果好。     

Ridership drivers of bus rapid transit systems

We have collected information on 46 bus rapid transit (BRT) systems throughout the world to investigate the potential patronage drivers. From a large number of candidate explanatory variables (quantitative and qualitative), 11 sources of systematic variation are identified which have a statistically significant impact on daily passenger-trip numbers. These sources are fare, headway, the length of the BRT network, the number of corridors, average distance between stations; whether there is: an integrated network of routes and corridors, modal integration at BRT stations, pre-board fare collection and fare verification, quality control oversight from an independent agency, at-level boarding and alighting, as well as the location of BRT. The findings of this paper offer important insights into features of BRT systems that are positive contributors to growing patronage and hence should be taken into account in designing and planning BRT systems.     

轴对称解对隧道衬砌水压力计算的适用性研究

文章根据渗流理论推导了隧道衬砌水压力的轴对称解,并利用数值分析方法研究了轴对称解对不同形状隧道断面与浅埋隧道的适用性.研究结果表明:轴对称解适用于非圆形隧道断面衬砌水压力的估算;隧道断面形状对衬砌水压力折减系数的影响较小,可以忽略不计,其影响大小主要由衬砌与围岩的渗透系数比值决定.对于浅埋低水头隧道,用轴对称解计算的毛洞流量Qm与数值解比较,其误差较大,最大误差为36.5％;但用来计算衬砌水压力p1以及衬砌后水流量Q1时,误差相对较小,最大误差为6.3％,特别是利用轴对称解得出的衬砌水压力值与利用数值解得出的衬砌水压力特征值最大误差仅为3.4％.     

On Safety in Dismantling Temporary Strut of Super-large Tunnels with Double-layer Primary Support北大核心CSCD

More and more multiple-track tunnels and super-large section tunnels have been built, and disman- tling of temporary strut is a weak point of the whole structure during force transfer when the secondary lining is con- structed. It is significant to guarantee structure safety during dismantling of temporary strut. Little systematic re- search on safety in dismantling of temporary strut of the super-large section tunnel with double-layer primary support has been conducted, so the internal force and security of the two-layer primary support of the Xinkaotang tunnel were analyzed by a numerical analysis and site measurement, and it proves the effect of two-layer primary support on the safety during strut dismantling. The research results indicate that: (1) with constant support thickness and one-time longitudinal dismantling length, the safety factor of secondary primary support is larger than that of the first primary support, and the safety factor of the first primary support is larger than that of the single-layer primary support. Change range of safety factor for the first primary support is smaller than that of the single-layer primary support, and the safe factor for the single-layer primary support is smaller than that of the secondary primary support; (2) with the same support pattern, the safety factors increase firstly and then decrease with an increase of the onetime dismantling length. The calculated results of various cases show that the reasonable one-time dismantling length for this project is about 9 m. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.     

基于ANSYS的三通道储罐结构加固及修复技术

以一台三通道储罐为分析对象,此储罐在轻微压力环境下即发生了局部开裂。以ANSYS有限元方法为基础,通过在内部合理布置T型钢加强筋的方式进行结构加固。并在确保结构强度的前提下,计算出了板制T型钢厚度的最优解。自加固修复后,此三通道储罐已安全运行2 a以上,这种基于ANSYS的结构加固及修复技术,体现了良好的工程实用性和经济性。     

采空区地层变形产生的隧道附加荷载及变形容许值计算与分析

文章分别计算了采空区上方地层弯曲时对隧道产生的附加荷载q1、q2及地层水平应变时对隧道产生的附加荷载qH,并推导出了采空区地层容许弯曲变形和水平应变数值.结果表明,现行交通部《采空区公路设计与施工技术细则》规定的采空区地基容许变形值较为笼统且偏大,结构偏于不安全.最后,文章根据计算结果对比,对不同围岩级别提出了更严格、更安全、更有针对性和可操作性的隧道对采空区地层变形限制要求,以供广大隧道工作者参考使用.     

软土隧道岩体参数正交反演分析

岩体参数是影响隧道安全性分析的关键因素,参数的确定往往依借助于现场监测数据和数值模拟手段。文章依托隧道多点位移计现场监测数据和有限元数值计算,以误差平方和为目标函数,提出了参数正交反演分析方法,与其它方法相比,该方法具有较高的精度和效率。计算结果表明,以围岩位移为基准的参数正交反演分析方法是可行的,研究结果可供同类地下工程施工和设计参考。     

五指山隧道膏岩地层地质分析与处治技术

五指山隧道为沐新二级公路上的特长隧道,水文地质条件十分复杂.施工中利用多种勘察手段查明隧道水文地质条件,并对膏岩地层这一特殊不良地质灾害采取了加强支护、分区排水等综合处治措施,确保了施工和营运结构的安全.本隧道建设过程中取得的经验和教训,值得类似工程参考借鉴.     

上海市轨道交通三号线一期工程二标预应力简支箱梁支架设计与验算

本文以上海市轨道交通三号线一期工程二标预应力简支箱梁的施工为例 ,介绍了作为现浇钢筋混凝土结构承重支架的扣件式钢管支架及桁架式龙门支架的设计与验算方法 ,从而保证桥梁现浇混凝土结构的施工质量及施工安全 ,并有效降低工程成本     

数值风洞仿真与开阔路面仿真的关联性研究

为研究计算域对气动阻力的影响,根据实车风洞的结构参数搭建了数值风洞模型,并以开源模型DrivAer为研究对象,开展了12种车辆形态的数值风洞仿真与开阔路面仿真的对比分析。结果表明:光滑车底时,两种仿真得到的阻力值相差较小,为6～12个点(counts);详细车底时,两种仿真得到的阻力值相差较大,为17～22个点(counts)。两种仿真得到的两种车辆形态之间气动阻力的变化趋势基本一致,但改变车底和气坝时,两种仿真得到的气动阻力变化量相差9～15个点(counts)。