EGR 对甲醇-柴油组合燃烧柴油机燃烧和排放的影响

利用三维仿真软件AVLFire建立进气道喷射甲醇、缸内喷射柴油的模型,应用试验结果验证了模型的正确性。改变2200r／min,136N·m工况下的EGR率（0％,5％,15％,25％和35％）,分析了EGR对甲醇‐柴油组合燃烧发动机燃烧过程和排放的影响。结果表明：与EGR率为0相比,随着EGR率增加,甲醇‐柴油组合燃烧发动机着火延迟期先缩短后延长,缸内最高压力降低,EGR率为5％时,着火延迟期缩短2°曲轴转角;随着EGR率增加,放热率曲线由双峰分布向单峰分布转变,最高温度下降,高温持续时间缩短;随着EGR率增加,NOx排放降低,CO和炭烟排放上升,与EGR率为0时比,EGR率为15％时的NOx排放量降低了54％。     

高墩大跨小半径曲线连续刚构桥施工阶段结构分析

结合工程实例广西崇左至靖西高速公路古龙山大桥,采用空间有限元软件MIDAS/CIVIL,对高墩大跨小半径曲线连续刚构桥结构悬臂施工阶段和成桥阶段箱梁的空间位移与应力进行计算分析,为箱梁悬臂施工时的线形、应力控制提供理论依据。     

ZDDP复配对润滑油抗磨性能影响研究进展

介绍了金属清净剂、无灰分散剂、摩擦改进剂等内燃机油添加剂和二烷基二硫代磷酸锌之间复配对润滑油抗磨性能影响。     

高精度钢丝绳悬挂载荷水平运动系统的设计与研究

为研究探测器对空中飞行物体的探测、识别、跟踪等功能,建立一个空中飞行目标的模拟系统,并以钢丝绳实现其传动与荷载.从计算钢丝绳的张紧力入手,设计出能够适应大悬挂的安全运动系统;同时设计出模拟系统的运动控制方法,推导出控制量的计算公式,为系统的高精度控制提供理论基础.     

某异形梁柱构件的往复荷载试验

为了评判某受力复杂的异形梁柱构件的抗震设计合理性,制作了一组1：5的模型试件,在2000t 压剪试验机上进行了往复加载。试件的破坏模式和钢筋应变分布表明,梁柱构件“强节点弱构件”的设计目标得以实现,构件具有足够的延性,所得滞回曲线可供非线性时程分析参考。     

浅谈国内重卡制动鼓失效的原因

本文首先描述了目前国内制动鼓存在的龟裂、掉底、断裂的失效模式,接着从制动鼓材质、组织、配合、工况及使用方面对其失效进行原因分析并归纳整理。     

日照下的混凝土箱梁腹板温度场有限元分析

建立了重庆某混凝土箱梁桥日照情况下的温度场有限元计算模型.获取了主梁截面整体温度分布的一般规律、腹板某点随时间的变化规律和沿腹板高度的温度分布规律.结果 表明:腹板温度随时间呈现周期性波动趋势,日照辐射与对流散热效应存在相互竞争;受翼板遮挡影响,除中午外沿腹板高度方向温度呈现不均匀现象,且腹板高度的增加会加剧该方向的温...     

CFD simulation of the vertical motion characteristics of the moonpool fluid for the truss spar

The research purpose of this paper is to estimate theimpacts of the parameters of the guide plate on the vertical motioncharacteristics of the moonpool fluid. With the volume of fluid（VOF） method, three-dimensional models of the moonpool fluidmotions of the truss spar platform are established. Simulationresults are then presented for the moonpool forced oscillation byemploying the dynamic mesh method and user-defined functions inFLUENT. The motions of the moonpool fluid and the loads on theguide plates are obtained for both cases of square-ring andcrisscross. The results show that the shape and area of the guideplate at the bottom of the moonpool have a significant impact onthe physical parameters of the moonpool, including the load on themoonpool guide plate, motion form of the moonpool fluid and themass flow rate.     

Study on the design method of the jack-up’s x-type cantilever allowable load nephogram

The extending of a cantilever and transverse moving of a drilling floor enable the jack-up to operate in several well positions after the Jack-up has pitched. The cantilever allowable load nephogram is the critical reference which can evaluate the jack-up＇s drilling ability, design the cantilever structure and instruct a jack-up manager to make the operations safe. The intent of this paper is to explore the interrelationships between the cantilever position, drilling floor and the loads including wind force, the stand set-back weight etc., through analyzing the structure and load characteristics of the x-type cantilever and the simplified mechanics model with the restriction of the maximum moment capacity of the cantilever single side beam. Referring to several typical position designs load values, the cantilever allowable load nephogram is obtained by using the suitable interpolation method. The paper gives a method for cantilever allowable load design, which is proved reliable and effective by the calculation example.     

Enhanced traffic information dissemination to facilitate toll road utilization: a nested logit model of a stated preference survey in Texas

This paper investigates the effects of the provision of traffic information on toll road usage based on a stated preference survey conducted in central Texas. Although many researchers have studied congestion pricing and traffic information dissemination extensively, most of them focused on the effects that these instruments individually produce on transportation system performance. Few studies have been conducted to elaborate on the impacts of traffic information dissemination on toll road utilization. In this study, 716 individuals completed a survey to measure representative public opinions and preferences for toll road usage in support of various traffic information dissemination classified by different modes, contents, and timeliness categories. A nested logit model was developed and estimated to identify the significant attributes of traffic information dissemination, traveler commuting patterns, routing behavior, and demographic characteristics, and analyze their impacts on toll road utilization. The results revealed that the travelers using dynamic message sign systems as their primary mode of receiving traffic information are more likely to choose toll roads. The potential toll road users also indicated their desire to obtain traffic information via internet. Information regarding accident locations, road hazard warnings, and congested roads is frequently sought by travelers. Furthermore, high-quality congested road information dissemination can significantly enhance travelers’ preferences of toll road usage. Specifically the study found that travelers anticipated an average travel time saving of about 11.3 min from better information; this is about 30 % of travelers’ average one-way commuting time. The mean value of the time savings was found to be about $11.82 per hour, close to ½ of the average Austin wage rate. The model specifications and result analyses provide in-depth insights in interpreting travelers’ behavioral tendencies of toll road utilization in support of traffic information. The results are also helpful to shape and develop future transportation toll system and transportation policy.