TLA改性沥青在320国道衢州段白改黑工程中的应用

通过320国道衢州段路面大修的工程实践,阐述TLA改性沥青制备、混合料配合比设计、拌和、运输、摊铺、碾压过程及其质量控制要点,表明TLA改性沥青混合料具有良好的抗低温、高温性能.该工程的实践证明:改性沥青的制备、施工各环节的温度控制是施工质量控制的要点;该材料适用于交通量大、重载的夏热冬寒地区.     

Sasobit改性沥青及混合料性能分析

对Sasobit改性沥青及混合料进行技术性能指标测定,对低温成型的沥青混合料试件进行路用性能验证,试验结果表明,Sasobit性剂添加工艺简单,和沥青有很好的相容性;Sasobit改性剂能显著改善沥青路面的抗车辙性能,而且可以显著降低沥青路面的施工温度,改善了施工环境条件,与其他抗车辙改性剂相比具有显著的优势。     

In-home power line communication media access control protocol based on collision resolution

Most existing media access control (MAC) protocols in power line communication (PLC) networks just discard the colliding data packets when collision occurs. The collision deteriorates throughput and delay performance of system under high traffic conditions. This article presents a novel media access scheme with fast collision resolution for in-home power line networks. It works by first recognizing the colliding stations through detecting the inserted unique ID sequence ahead of data packets, then the source nodes retransmitting their packets immediately after the collision slot. The proposed protocol maintains the benefits of ALOHA systems. It needs no scheduling overhead and is suitable for bursty sources, such as multimedia data packets. Computer simulations have demonstrated that this approach can achieve high throughput due to its ability of resolving collisions.     

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自然灾害经常造成运输过程中断,其损失的评估是一项十分重要而复杂的工作。本文从灾害造成的运输中断时间出发,对时间价值的内涵进行了分析;将灾害引起的运输中断及其导致的生产价值损失时间分为两个波及区,即生产人员损失价值和库存中断造成的损失价值。通过引入资源时间价值概念,分析了灾害中断运输所造成的直接与间接经济损失内涵,建立了基于资源时间价值的运输线路中断后社会生产价值损失估算模型,并结合算例给出了损失计算方法。本文研究可以为运输企业计算灾害带来的自身直接经济损失以及运输中断后引起的社会间接经济损失提供一种定量分析与估算方法。     

船舶电力推进系统中的螺旋桨负载特性仿真

选取切比雪夫多项式来拟合四象限螺旋桨特性图谱,根据船桨的运动特性建立船桨数学模型,以某电力推进船舶参数为依据,利用Saber软件仿真来分析船桨的稳态和动态过程,并在船舶的操纵方法上给出了科学、合理的建议．     

Improved Algorithm about the Maximum Flow in Road Network Using Auxiliary Graph Theory

In road network planning, locating the key sections will be very useful to solve the traffic bottleneck. Locating the key sections is equal to finding the maximum flow. To begin with, this paper analyzed and compared kinds of methods solving the network maximum flow problem. Second, this paper pointed out a convenient method based on the auxiliary graph theory and Dijkstra method. That is to say, the method could be used to get the minimum cutset and the maximum flow using the shortest path algorithm, and the VC++ program was also used. Finally, based on the road network of Tianjin, an example was given for further explanation. Through comparison, we know that it is a convenient method to locate the key sections and can support the transportation planning and management with theoretical basis and data.     

筋土界面摩擦特性影响因素分析

以整体式单向聚乙烯土工格栅与钢塑复合加筋带为加筋材料,以含细粒土砂为填料,设计了高速公路拓宽工程加筋边坡。通过室内拉拔试验对填料在不同含水量和不同压实度条件下与土工格栅之间的摩擦特性进行分析,并对比了原样土工格栅、去除横肋的土工格栅和土工加筋带三者之间的界面摩擦特性。分析结果表明:在填料含水量高于填料的最佳含水量时,筋土界面强度随着含水量增加而降低,且变化明显,随着填料压实度的提高而不断增强,加筋效果也明显增强;土工格栅的横肋对筋土界面特性影响非常明显,贡献率高达50%以上。     

一类特殊的级数敛散性的判别方法

本文提供了一种对一类特殊的通项为递推形式的级数敛散的判别方法,通过该判别方法可以较为容易地判别该形式下级数的敛散性.     

液化天然气船蒸发气再液化方法分析

通过对液化天然气船舶蒸发气再液化装置的性能分析与比较,探索LNG船舶蒸发气处理的新途径及发展方向.     

Protective effect of glutamine pretreatment on ischemia-reperfusion injury of spinal cord in rabbits

Objective To investigate the effect of glutamine (Gln) on the content of reduced glutathione hormone (GSH) and aminoglutaminic acid (Glu) of spinal cord following ischemia-reperfusion injury. Methods Totally 40 healthy adult male rabbits were randomly divided into five groups: sham-operation group (S group), ischemia-reperfusion injury group (I/R group), low-dose glutamine group (L Gln group), median-dose glutamine group (M Gln group) and high-dose glutamine group (H Gln group). After glutamine preconditioning, the model of spinal cord ischemia-reporfasion injury was established according to Zivin's method. The general status of animals was observed and the changes of Jacobs scoring were recorded in each group. Malondialdehydes (MDA), GSH, Glu and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity in lumbar spinal cord tissues were determined using chemical colorimetry. The neuron number and deviation rate in spinal cord anterior horn were observed histopathologically. Results There was no significant difference between L Gin group and I/R group in behavior scoring, SOD activity, content of MDA and Glu, neuron number and deviation rate of spinal cord (P>0.05); however, there was a significant difference in GSH content of spinal cord (P<0.05). M Gln group and I/R group differed significantly (P<0.05) in behavior scoring, SOD activity, content of MDA, Glu, GSH, neuron number and deviation rate of spinal cord. Between H Gln group and M Gln group, there was no significant difference in behavior scoring, content of MDA and Glu, SOD activity, neuron number and aberration rate in spinal cord (P>0.05), whereas there was a significant difference in SOD activity and Giu content (P<0.05). Conclusion Pretreatment with medium-dose glutamine has a protective effect on spinal cord ischemia-reporfasion injury in rabbits, which may be related to the maintenance of GSH content, increase of SOD activity and reduction of MDA.