Sliding window method for vehicles moving on a long track

The rail is modelled as a simply supported beam in the vehicle–track coupled dynamics. The beam is formulated by a partial differential equation that is transformed into an ordinary differential equation by the method of mode superposition for numerical calculation. However, the size of the matrix that is formed by the mode-superposition method increases significantly with track length, which limits the calculation efficiency. Some methods have been developed to solve this calculation issue, but they diminish the merits of the vehicle–track coupled dynamics, which would systematically investigate the dynamics of a vehicle and a track from the entire vehicle–track system. A new method is developed to resolve this contradiction. First, a theory based on a sliding window is established to improve the computational stability with respect to the length and the window-movement ratio. Then, two methods, namely finite element method analysis and an analytical solution, are used to verify the accuracy of the new method, which is highly efficient when used in a vertical half-vehicle–track coupled model to calculate the vehicle response when the vehicle moves on a long track. The results of the vehicle response calculated with and without the sliding window show good consistency.     

Measurements of car-body lateral vibration induced by high-speed trains negotiating complex terrain sections under strong wind conditions

Assessment of the vibration of high-speed trains negotiating complex sections of terrain under strong wind conditions is very important for research into the operation safety and comfort of passengers on high-speed trains. To assess the vibration of high-speed trains negotiating complex sections of terrain under strong wind conditions, we performed a field measurement when the train passes through typical sections of complex terrain along the Lanzhou–Xinjiang high-speed railway in China. We selected the lateral vibration conditions, including the roll angle and lateral displacement of car-body gravity centre through two typical representative sections (embankment–tunnel–embankment and embankment–rectangular transition–cutting) for analysis. The results show that the severe car-swaying phenomenon occurs when the high-speed train moves through the test section, and the car-body lateral vibration characteristic is related significantly to the state of the terrain and topography along the railway. The main causes for this car-swaying phenomenon may be the transitions between different windproof structures, and the greater the scale of the transition region between different windproof structures or landform changes, the more obvious the car-swaying phenomenon becomes. The lateral vibration of the car-body is relatively steady when the train is running through terrain with minor changes in topography, such as the windbreak installed on the bridge and embankment, but the tail car sways more violently than the head car. When the vehicle runs from the windbreak installed on the embankment into the tunnel (or in the opposite direction), the tail car sways more intensely than the head car, and the head car runs relatively stable in the tunnel.     

不同功能定位的轨道交通线路及其相互衔接

铁路和轨道交通足两个相近的概念,它们之间边界是模糊的.如果硬要进行"同中求异",主要区别在哪里?在我国,在现阶段,如果投资、经营管理主体(控股者)是铁道部的就称其为"铁路";如果投资、经营管理主体(控股者)足地方政府的就称其为"轨道交通".     

基于微型智能传感器的汽车轮胎压力监控系统

介绍了基于微型智能传感器的直接式轮胎压力监控系统的构成和原理,并讨论了微型传感器数据的读取、微机械加工等关键技术。     

基于uClinux的文件系统裁剪技术的研究与实现

从构建基于uClinux的嵌入式系统人手,针对嵌入式设备资源的有限性.在分析VFS文件系统及其所提供的相关系统调用的基础上,对嵌入式uClinux文件系统的裁剪技术进行了研究与探讨.对系统涉及的主要数据结构的简化给出了精确定义,在对文件读写系统调用进行了分析后,给出了系统调用函数集合查找流程.并提出了细粒度裁剪策略.最后以文件系统是嵌入式系统中基本和重要的资源为基点,分析比较了裁剪前后的系统体积,阐明了本裁剪技术的有效性.     

计算机集散控制系统在黄石港的应用

在介绍黄石港二、三号码头系统的基础上,提出了一种适用于散货码头的三级分布式集散控制系统体系结构,同时还介绍了系统的软件设计及实现、简易实用的联络和监视系统。系统的实际运行验证了设计的正确性。     

铁路轻型桥墩横向刚度加固设计与研究

针对铁路提速后轻型桥墩横向振幅超限的问题,分析了单圆柱式、双柱式桥墩的横向动力特性,进而作加固研究设计,选择了加设套箍(单圆柱式墩)、联结板(双柱式墩)的加固方案,并加以实施。经加固前后动力检测,表明加固效果显著。     

基于分区定位的电路故障诊断新方法

本文提出了基于分区定位的电路故障诊断新方法,该方法根据电路的具体特点,通过计算机模拟仿真,提取电路在各种故障状态下的电路特征,由这些特征处理得到分步实施的测试点和测试区域,以实现故障定位。此方法故障测试点少且选择灵活,适用于有较多元件的大中规模的模拟电路。     

通信系统电源设备可靠性设计分析

从通信系统电源设备失效率(或故障率)变化规律遵循浴盆曲线入手,从早期失效期、偶然失效期、损耗失效期三阶段分析了通信系统电源设备故障缘由,提出了通信电源系统可靠性优化设计对策,对于通信系统电源设备的研制、生产、维护和保障有重要意义。     

关于海上交通事故调查处理中"判明责任"的思考

作为海上交通安全的主管机关,海事机构具有对海上交通事故进行调查处理的职权。《中华人民共和国海上交通安全法(》以下简称《海安法》)第43条明确规定:“船舶、设施发生的交通事故,由主管机关查明原因,判明责任”;与《海安法》配套实施的国务院行政法规《中华人民共和国海上交