海洋科学综合考察船升降鳍板系统设计研究(英文)

When an oceanographic vessel is sailing, the currents near the surface of ship hull are rapid, making it hard to meet the environmental requirements of scientific observation equipment. To guarantee the installation space and environmental requirements of the observation equipment, the drop keel system was proposed for the first time for ocean-graphic ships at China, to avoid the traditional "rudder-shaft" type fin keel’s disadvantage. The research study will examine the operational mechanism and functions of the drop keel system, the operating conditions of the fin keel to determine the driver method and its arrangement, and the locking method of the fin keel underwater. The research will also provide some general designs for analyzing the best plan for the drop keel system.     

临时路径发生器学引的UUV跟踪控制(英文)

A path following control algorithm for an unmanned underwater vehicle(UUV) using temporary path generation guidance was proposed in this paper.Owing to different initial states of the vehicle,such as position and orientation,the path following control in the horizontal plane may yield a poor performance.To deal with the negative effect induced by initial states,a temporary path generation was presented based on the relationship between the original reference path and the vehicle’s initial states.With different relative positions between the vehicle and reference path,including out of straight lines,as well as inside and outside a circle,the related temporary paths guiding the vehicle to the reference path were able to be generated in real time.The vehicle was guided to steer along the temporary path until it reached the tangent point at the reference path,where the controller was designed using the input-output feedback linearization method.Simulation results demonstrated that the proposed algorithm is effective under the three different situations mentioned above.     

原子吸收光谱法在中草药微量元素及重金属分析中的应用

文中对近十年来原子吸收光谱法在中草药微量元素和重金属中的分析应用进行了综述,对原子吸收光谱法测定中草药中微量元素的应用实例进行了归类和总结.同时,对当前应用原子吸收光谱技术测定中草药微量元素常用的样品前处理方法也进行了归纳,并分析了它们的优点与不足.此外,还着重介绍了中草药中微量元素形态分析的方法和意义,并针对目前原子吸收光谱法的某些不足,阐述了该方法未来的发展方向.     

OpenGL在计算目标电磁散射特性中的应用

本文结合VC++6.0和OpenGL,介绍了3DS格式模型的读取及场景布置,运用深度缓存法判断目标在某一入射方向上的可见部分。该方法用于目标电磁散射的计算可以提高计算效率和快捷性。     

船舶轴系温升与轴向间隙调整

对于采用间接传动方式的船舶轴系,在柴油机曲轴止推轴承与螺旋桨推力轴承之间增加了齿轮箱和高弹性联轴器,会遇到轴向间隙分配问题,如果安装不恰当,将导致曲轴止推轴承烧熔。在安装过程中,应充分考虑因轴系运行温度升高的轴向热膨胀引起的轴向间隙变化。引起轴向间隙变化的因素有:一是柴油机和齿轮箱因运行使相应的轴存在轴向伸长;二是因轴系扭转振动使联轴器橡胶弹性元件摩擦生热的轴向伸长,二者可通过计算得到。根据计算数据来确定冷态曲轴止推轴承间隙,可保证轴系轴向轴承安全运行。     

新型冷却介质在船用柴油机上的应用

采用高载热密度、高传热性能的冷却介质是解决船用柴油机大功率化、紧凑化的有效途径.综述了纳米流体冷却介质在柴油机上强化传热的研究进展.针对船用柴油机散热要求,提出了具有高载热密度的相变流体冷却 技术.研制了石蜡乳状液相变流体并分析了其在船用柴油机上应用的相关性能.为了强化相变流体的传热性能,结合纳米流体技术,制备了纳米粒子/石蜡乳状液复合相变流体,并阐述了该流体在船用柴油机上的应用特点.最后探讨了新型冷却介质在柴油机上应用需要解决的关键问题.     

关于城市道路潮汐车道的设置研究

针对城市道路早晚高峰单向拥堵难题,分别对已建和新建存在潮汐车流的道路进行了分析,对设置潮汐车道的条件进行了论证,并对潮汐车道道路的管理进行了研究。通过论证分析,明确了已建道路和新建道路设置潮汐车道的条件及设置潮汐车道要解决的问题,对设置潮汐车道的道路提出了管理措施。     

大跨双塔斜拉桥的动力特性与地震响应分析

结合某大跨双塔斜拉桥工程设计实例,采用大型有限元软件ANSYS建立了三维有限元计算模型,分析了该桥的动力特性,并采用反应谱法进行了地震反应分析。研究结果表明：由于采用了半漂浮斜拉桥体系,主梁梁端位移较大,极易造成主、引桥间碰撞且对两端伸缩缝不利,可采用弹性约束或设置阻尼器等措施来限制主梁梁端位移。     

基于非参数化步长最速下降的盲源抽取算法

为了从混叠的观测信号中抽取单个源信号,提出一种基于二阶统计量和最速下降优化技术相结合的盲抽取方法.该方法首先根据源信号的二阶统计特性构造用于估计抽取权向量的代价函数,然后采用非参数化步长的最速下降更新规则进行优化,从而获得最优的抽取权向量.仿真实验结果表明,该算法能有效地逐个分离出平稳和非平稳的信号,同时也能实现在线盲信号抽取.