北京市重点功能区轨道交通网络加密研究

针对北京市中心城区重点功能区范围内轨道交通线网密度、站点覆盖率不足等问题,以北京CBD重点功能区为研究对象,应用空间句法理论及空间分割方法,建立CBD地区道路网空间句法模型,量化分析该区域内可达性与交通流量的关系,结合既有轨道交通网络,对CBD地区轨道交通线网规划设计、路由选择提出指导性建议.结果表明,将可达性评价指标与交通流量相结合,能够定量描述城市轨道交通网络可达性及结构绩效,并选择可达性较高轨道交通线路路由.该方法适用于城市轨道交通线网规划以及不同规划方案的比选和评价,可以作为方案评价方法之一,同时应该结合其他线网规划要素,在城市轨道交通线网规划中作为重要考虑因素综合研究.     

国外市域快轨实施经验及其对北京的启示

分析巴黎、伦敦、东京、柏林等国外典型城市在市域快轨实施方式方面的经验,包括3种线网结构形态、换乘衔接方式、车站形式、站线设置、运行速度等方面。结合北京的轨道交通线网特点,借鉴国外经验,提出市域快轨尽量深入市中心并多点衔接,选择较高速度的市域快轨车辆,注重车站的衔接设置,为灵活运营组织方式预留条件等建议。     

地铁信号与站台门接口故障分析

分析地铁信号与站台门系统接口故障对运营造成的影响以及地铁新线开通初期设备故障率较高的现状,对站台门状态未反馈及站台门不联动接口故障进行分析,阐述其发生的原因、处理办法。前瞻性地提出地铁新线建设时信号与站台门接口故障隐患防范措施和思路,减少设备故障率,最大限度降低信号与站台门接口故障对运营带来的影响,为新线正常运营奠定基础。     

CTCS-2在城际铁路中的适应性研究

研究目的:在城际铁路技术标准尚未形成的前提下,提出将CTCS-2应用于城际铁路信号系统的设计思路,为城际铁路列控系统体系构建提供参考。研究结论:(1)对CTCS-2体系进行优化和少量改造,可满足城际铁路的运输需求,将CTCS-2应用于城际铁路方案可行。(2)对CTCS-2的优化方案:将CTCS-2应用于城际铁路,由于站间距较小,工程投资较大,采用多站合用一套联锁设备和列控中心设备的方式,可有效降低工程投资。(3)改造方案:通过增加车载ATO单元和少量地面应答器,对CTCS-2的地面和车载设备进行适当改造,能够实现ATO相关功能。     

海拔对铁路隧道内瞬变压力及车厢内乘坐舒适性的影响

利用计算流体力学软件FLUENT,基于三维可压缩、黏性、非定常流场数值模拟方法,建立隧道-空气-列车三维数值仿真模型.针对高海拔地区隧道空气动力学效应,研究列车以300 km/h的速度运行通过不同海拔隧道时产生的隧道内瞬变压力及车体表面瞬变压力的变化特征,分析大气压和温度等因素对瞬变压力的影响规律,得到海拔高度与瞬变压...     

Residual life prediction for marine diesel turbocharger based on Wiener process北大核心CSCD

[目的]针对船舶柴油机增压器难以收集到全生命周期性能退化数据的问题,提出一种基于维纳过程的寿命预测模型。[方法]首先,采用K-Means模型对增压器实际运行工况进行聚类,提取出典型工况数据;然后,使用贝叶斯突变点检测模型识别增压器的缺陷点;最后,建立基于维纳过程的退化模型,并以某型船用柴油机增压器为应用对象,预测增压器的剩余使用寿命。[结果]结果显示,基于维纳过程的寿命预测方法能够在不需要同类设备历史退化数据的情况下对增压器的剩余寿命进行预测。[结论]所提方法对缺少故障样本的船舶柴油机增压器寿命预测具有一定的参考价值。     

基于LTE系统的轨道交通辅助定位方法

为保证城市轨道交通运营安全,针对车载控制器(VOBC)出现故障时,调度人员无法获悉列车位置的情况,利用列车接入单元(TAU)上传长期演进系统(LTE)的无线性能指标进行辅助定位。该系统平时进行车辆实际位置和无线性能指标的大数据拟合,在特殊情况时利用拟合曲线和无线性能指标进行辅助定位,为列车安全运行提供可靠的保障。     

Traffic impact analysis of inspection area site selection at a foreign trade container terminal

ABSTRACT

To improve the security and efficiency of terminal operations, a key issue for land area layout at a foreign trade container terminal is to plan and design an inspection area. Since it directly affects terminal traffic, while determining inspection area site selection, we should pay a great attention to operations and management of terminal traffic as well as container inspection. This paper employs a system decomposition technique to develop an integrated simulation framework, which enables us to flexibly obtain the whole picture of terminal traffic conditions and evaluate traffic impacts of inspection area site selection. A real-world terminal with typical patterns of land area layout is chosen to carry out a case study, which shows that traffic flow is unevenly distributed on the terminal road network and that the distribution is influenced by truck streams at the terminal. New findings also include: (1) traffic volume at the terminal apron is rather unbalanced in association with the non-continuous utilization of berths; (2) a proper inspection area should be located near the gate if the terminal conditions permit from the perspective of terminal traffic. This work may provide a decision-making reference for the planning and construction of foreign trade container terminals.     

Who Owns Underwater Cultural Heritage in the South China Sea

The South China Sea has attained global attention because of terraria disputes over oil, gas, fisheries and other resources in the sea area. Compared with the valuable natural resources, the underwater cultural heritage is not recognized or considered, but is an important legacy of many losses of vessels over centuries. Recently, the surrounding states in the South China Sea have taken measures to preserve underwater cultural heritage in their sea waters. However, the current complicated situation of the South China Sea intensifies the difficulties of protection of underwater cultural heritagein that area. There is an important and interesting potential issue of identification of ownership of underwater cultural heritage because of differences of legislation and claims to jurisdiction. Under the current information of legislation of some states in the South China Sea, it can be understood this issue cannot be avoid on the protection of underwater cultural heritage. This article discusses potential disputes over ownership of underwater cultural heritage in the South China Sea based on the different legislation of several states (China, Vietnam and Philippines) and proposes some possible suggestions for resolving the issue of ownership, rather than performing a primary research.     

再制造TBM应用及质量控制措施探讨

随着我国隧道建设的发展,作为先进施工设备的隧道掘进机(TBM)近年来在我国得以推广并达到一定规模。纵观TBM施工项目,绝大多数是采用全新设备施工,再制造TBM的应用极少,远远落后于国际平均水平。透过再制造TBM的应用现状、应用前景,认为有必要合理加大再制造TBM在我国应用的推广力度,促进TBM施工市场的科学发展,并且具备可行性。分析我国再制造TBM未能合理应用的原因,认为质量是否可靠是大家关注的重点因素,从设备适应性、再制造方案、过程控制、监造、验收整改等方面探讨再制造TBM质量控制措施,以充分发挥TBM价值、降低其应用成本,同时有助于推动刚刚起步的自有品牌TBM制造业的进步。