Approximate method for reliability assessment of complex phased mission systems

Phased-mission systems (PMSs) have wide applications in engineering practices, such as manmade satellites. Certain critical parts in the system, such as cold standby, hot standby and functional standby, are designed in redundancy architecture to achieve high reliability performance. State-space models such as Markov process have been used extensively in previous studies for reliability evaluation of PMSs with dynamic behaviors. The most popular way to deal with the dynamic behaviors is Markov process, but it is well known that Markov process is limited to exponential distribution. In practice, however, the lifetime of most machinery products can follow non-exponential distributions like the Weibull distribution which cannot be handled by the Markov process. In order to solve this kind of problem, we present a semi-Markov model combined with an approximation algorithm to analyze PMS reliability subjected to non-exponential failures. Furthermore, the accuracy of the approximation algorithm is investigated by comparing to an accurate solution, and a typical PMS (attitude and orbit control system) is analyzed to demonstrate the implementation of the method.     

Experimental study on performance of combined cambered-type wave absorbing beach

Wave simulation performance and its quality are key factors to reflect the overall capacity and level of an ocean engineering basin. They include wave simulating and absorbing capacity of reflected waves. In order to reduce the influence of reflected waves, various wave absorbing devices are equipped in ocean engineering basins across the world. The experimental investigation into the performance of combined cambered-type wave absorbing beach (CCTWAB) with damping bars equipped in Deepwater Offshore Basin is conducted. The experiment adopts the two-point method. The reflection coefficients are calculated by the method, in which the incident and reflected waves can be separated from the physically simulated composite waves with different periods and wave heights in the time domain. The experimental results indicate that in the range of normal wave heights and periods for model tests, the CCTWAB with damping bars is excellent in eliminating the reflected waves.     

集装箱船舶装箱排序问题的两阶段算法

集装箱船舶装箱排序问题综合集装箱装船顺序与船舶贝内排箱,是一类典型的组合优化问题.考虑堆场发箱顺序和船舶配载之间的关联,构建集装箱船舶装箱排序问题的数学模型.针对构建的优化模型,鉴于已有方法难以直接对其进行求解,基于两阶段分层求解思想设计SWO-HES两阶段算法.算法第1阶段利用吱呀轮算法(SWO)大邻域导向式搜索的特点优化集装箱装船顺序问题;第2阶段将SWO的结果作为输入,基于启发式规则和演化策略算法(ES)构造混合演化策略算法(HES)优化船舶贝内排箱问题.最后,通过不同规模算例的研究,将SWO-HES与常见智能算法、基于实际装船规则的启发式算法进行对比分析,验证模型与算法的有效性.     

新能源公交车辆大数据决策支持平台的研究

新能源汽车具有能源利用效率高、环境污染小、适用清洁能源种类多、噪声低、方便保养、安全性高等优点,成为未来公共交通发展的重点方向。为了实现更高的信息化程度,为国内大型城市的新能源公交车辆的规模化应用提供便利,相关的信息化系统平台的建设非常重要。大数据技术为新能源公交车辆决策支持平台建立了数据分析与应用基础,该大数据决策支持平台能够存储、处理来自不同数据源的多维数据,利用联机分析处理实现多维度数据分析,运用数据挖掘技术利用新能源公交车辆信息,提供新能源车辆充电决策、充电场地建设决策、电池容量及衰退分析等功能。     

基于偏好顺序集的非补偿式铁路旅客选择行为估计方法

精细化需求预测是铁路提高收益的重要基础.本文考虑了铁路产品属性对于旅客选择行为的影响,构建具有一定偏好顺序的产品集合来表征不同类型的旅客.在此基础上,利用客票存根及余票数据,建立预售期内旅客选择过程的极大似然函数,求解得到不同旅客类型的出现概率.首先通过仿真算例验证了模型的计算可行性,然后通过实证数据,估算了北京南至上海虹桥方向不同旅客类型在各时段的出现概率,进一步统计得到旅客在不同时段下铁路旅客buy-up行为概率及属性敏感度的变化,并提出一些可用于优化售票策略的建议.     

青岛地铁蓄电池工程维护车车钩挂梁结构设计

文章分析了青岛地铁2号线蓄电池工程维护车出现车钩"低头"现象的原因,并给出了一种通过加装车钩挂梁结构以支撑车钩的解决方案。文章还对挂梁结构进行了强度校核,确保该结构满足实际工况需求。     

超大型集装箱船采用非风雨密舱盖的可行性

随着集装箱运输的发展,集装箱船大型化趋势日益明显。船舶主尺度的增大导致船体变形加剧,对舱盖的密封性能提出更高要求。本文以载箱量为10020TEU的集装箱船为例,从干舷计算、舱盖结构设计和货舱排水等3个方面进行讨论,说明超大型集装箱船可以采用非风雨密舱盖。     

嵌入粘弹性包覆层的吸声覆盖层低频性能研究

在单层牯弹性圆柱管吸声覆盖层的基础上,发展了嵌入低剪切波波速包覆层即双层粘弹性圆柱管的吸声结构的理论模型.推导了轴对称波特征方程的低频近似解,并根据牛顿迭代法进一步计算精确解,为吸声覆盖层的低频性能快速预报提供基础.数值分析表明包覆层嵌入比例的增加、或者包覆材料剪切波速的减小能有效地改善低频吸声性能.     

重庆朝天门长江大桥施工扣索索力监控分析

重庆朝天门长江大桥主跨桁拱施工采用拱上爬行吊机悬臂吊装法,期间辅助以大型斜拉扣挂系统。通过建立空间有限元模型．对其施工过程进行理论分析。从理论分析、实测数据、实际施工操作三方面综合分析了朝天门长江大桥扣索初张力的控制．并对施工中各个工况下的索力实测数据进行了分析。     

C^4ISR作战系统仿真建模方法研究

对于建设C^4ISR系统来说,系统需求工程的出发点之一应该是基于对作战的描述,同时对目前作战过程进行描述的若干方法进行分析对比,结合实际情况对作战过程描述进行讨论并给出新的切入点。文章给出了一种实现C1ISR仿真系统和实装模拟系统互联的设计方案。该方案使用基于HLA的代理联邦将分布在仿真系统网络上的各个仿真节点和实装系统连接到C^4ISR仿真系统中,并通过HLA／RTI完成仿真系统与实装系统间的交互。