某软弱路基冲压与强夯处理对比试验研究

在某大型公路工程的软弱地基处理中,分别进行了冲击压实处理和强夯处理的试验.在2种施工方法的工后检测中,分别对干密度、压缩模量、面层强度等指标进行了对比研究,并对2种方法的工效进行了比较.研究表明:对于这种地下水位埋藏浅、压缩模量和标准贯入击数较低的软弱地基,冲压处理的效果和工艺效益均要优于强夯处理.     

悬臂浇筑连续梁施工技术探讨

近年来随着悬臂浇筑预应力混凝土连续梁桥在我国快速发展,对设计和施工各方面提出了很高的要求.文中根据多座预应力连续梁悬臂浇筑施工的实践经验,总结了悬臂浇筑临时锚固、合龙段施工及线形控制等方面的关键技术.     

基于ACCESS的斜拉桥病害数据库系统开发

针对目前高速公路桥梁管理系统无法对悬索桥、斜拉桥的上部、下部结构的重点部位提供病害管理的情况,依据斜拉桥桥梁养护检测中的病害特点及类型,利用ACCESS工具开发出斜拉桥病害数据库,提供病害录入、查询、统计、分析等功能,解决了斜拉桥重点部位病害动态管理的问题.     

预应力束张拉顺序对锚下局部应力影响分析

预应力混凝土构件中通常布置有多束预应力束,在施工设计中需要考虑预应力束的张拉顺序,合理的进行预应力筋的张拉。采用有限元程序ANSYS对不同的预应力束张拉顺序下某大桥主粱被动锚固区的局部应力进行分析计算,计算结果对同类桥梁的设计施工有一定的参考价值。     

南京九华山隧道主体结构变形分布式光纤监测技术应用

运用分布式光纤传感技术FBG,建立了南京九华山隧道主体结构变形的离线长期监测系统,介绍了FBG测量原理。在隧道运营阶段中,对结构混凝土应变与伸缩缝位移进行了长期的监测,并对结果进行了分析。监测结果表明,隧道山体段与湖底段变形均处于安全阈值内,且隧道变形主要受到环境、季节温差、降水等因素影响。     

水中悬浮隧道管段接头的力学特性分析

文章通过解析方法和数值方法对悬浮隧道管段接头的力学特性进行了分析,旨在探讨影响管段接头力学特性的因素和规律,同时对两种方法进行了分析和比较.     

Wind pressure distribution and wind-induced dynamic response for spatial groined latticed vaults

The wind pressure distribution and wind-induced vibration responses of long-span spatial groined latticed vaults (SGLVs) were numerically simulated, which always are ones of the most important problems in the structural wind resistance design. Incompressible visco-fluid model was introduced, and the standard k-εtwo equation model and semi-implicit method for pressure linked equation (SIMPLE) were used to describe the flow turbulence. Furthermore, the structural dynamic equation was set up, which is solved by Newmark-β method. And several sort of wind-induced vibration coefficients such as the wind-induced vibration coefficient corresponding to the nodal displacement responses and wind loads were suggested. In the numerical simulation where the SGLV consisting of the cylindrical sectors with different curved surface was chosen as the example,the influence on the relative wind pressure distribution and structural wind-induced vibration responses of the closed or open SGLV caused by such parameters as the number of cylindrical sectors, structural curvature and the ratio of rise to span was investigated. Finally, some useful conclusions on the local wind pressure distribution on the structural surface and the wind-induced vibration coefficients of SGLV were developed.     

Improvement of the second order approximation of the smoothed particle hydrodynamics

The smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH), as a fully Lagrangian particle method, has been successfully applied to astrophysical problems and extended to elastic dynamics and computational fluid dynamics.High order derivatives have to be approximated when elastic dynamics problems are modeled. However, the approximation errors in SPH could lead to computational failure in the case that the order of derivative is high.A novel method was proposed in order to improve the accuracy of SPH method, which shows the relationship between the selected functions and their SPH approximations. The entire involved system was represented by a finite number of particles that carry individual mass and occupy individual space, and the integral interpolation was approximated by a summation interpolation. In addition, error comparison was made between SPH method with and without the present improvement.     

Joint distortion model for progressive image transmission using error correcting arithmetic codes

A novel joint source channel distortion model was proposed, which can essentially estimate the average distortion in progressive image transmission. To improve the precision of the model, the redundancy generated by a forbidden symbol in the arithmetic codes is used to distinguish the quantization distortion and the channel distortion, all the coefficients from the first error one to the end of the sequence are set to be a value within the variance range of the coefficients instead of zero, then the error propagation coming from the entropy coding can be essentially estimated, which is disregarded in the most conventional joint source channel coding （JSCC） systems. The precision of the model in terms of average peak-signal-to-noise has been improved about 0.5 dB compared to classical works. An efficient unequal error protection system based on the model is developed, and can be used in the wireless communication systems.     

A multi-objective optimal approach to automated construction of sacrificial multi-piece molds

Sacrificial multi-piece molds can be used for producing complex parts. To obtain the optimal design of molds automatically, a multi-objective optimal approach is proposed. Mold pieces number, material utilization and partitioning area are taken as the objective functions, and the machinability of each mold piece is taken as constraint condition. Genetic algorithm (GA) is adopted to realize global optimization of partitioning process. Each mold piece in optimal scheme can be manufactured by milling and drilling operations, which reduce the tooling cost and shorten product cycle obviously. Using the proposed approach, mold design can be significantly automated for making complex parts.