共享单车现金奖励调度策略的用户接受意愿研究

为探讨共享单车用户在不同影响因素下对现金奖励调度策略的接受程度,设定了针对共享单车用户的调查问卷,并在济南市进行了调查,得到519份有效问卷。基于扩展的计划行为理论（Extended Theory of Planned Behavior, ETPB）模型和相关结构方程模型（Structural Equation Model, SEM）,设定了社会规范、支付能力、体力、感知服务、感知绿色价值5个构念以及5个相关假定,以测度不同奖励调度情境下共享单车用户对奖励策略的接受程度。结果显示,支付能力和体力对用户接受调度的影响程度最大,其次是社会规范和感知服务,感知绿色价值的影响程度最小。在此基础之上,提出了增大站点密度、实行现金奖励及提高车辆质量等建议,以降低运营成本、提升用户满意度与车辆使用率。     

新冠肺炎疫情下对提升交通运输综合执法能力的思考

当前,我国正处于新冠肺炎疫情防控最吃劲的关键时期,同时也是交通运输综合执法改革深入推进的攻坚阶段。面对疫情防控的严峻考验,交通运输综合执法能力的既有短板与疫情防控中暴露出的新问题相互交织,提升交通运输综合执法能力显得十分紧迫而必要。为此,采用文献调查、访谈研究和实证分析等方法,总结了抗击疫情期间的交通运输执法状况,分析了疫情防控对交通运输综合执法能力建设带来的挑战,从完善执法工作机制、提升专业处置能力、严格规范执法行为、创新执法方式方法、强化执法作风建设、建立法律服务体系、强化执法保障等七个方面,就提升交通运输综合执法能力提出了对策建议。     

盾构隧道接缝密封垫设计及试验研究

针对浙江某地铁盾构隧道直径较大、管片厚度较厚的设计特点,考虑弹性橡胶密封垫与复合型橡胶密封垫的不同断面形式,设计单排孔型、多排孔型及复合型3种密封垫,采用有限元分析、"一"字缝耐水压试验与压缩试验的方法,研究得到适用的最优防水方案。研究表明:①数值模拟结果显示,单排孔密封垫的接触面最大接触应力与平均接触应力均最大,说明其防水能力较好;②"一"字缝耐水压力试验结果说明,密封垫防水能力随着接缝张开量增加而减小,单排孔密封垫的防水能力最优;③压缩试验结果揭示,密封垫压缩力呈现先缓慢上升后迅速增大的规律,其中单排孔及复合型密封垫的拼装难度较小;④综合数值模拟与试验结果,选取单排孔型弹性橡胶密封垫作为接缝防水方案。     

双幅桁架组合梁空间受力研究

双幅桁架组合梁是通过横向联结系将A,B两个单幅桁架组合梁连接到一起组成新结构,为了了解该组合梁的受力性能、变形能力、破坏机理以及各个杆件的内力分布规律等,设计并制作试件,通过对试验梁A幅静力加载试验,分析其位移、沿截面高度纵向应变、混凝土板顶纵向应变、斜腹杆轴向应变以及横向联结系轴向应变随荷载的发展变化。通过ABAQUS有限元分析软件建立相同试件模型并且后处理,比较试验研究成果,验证模型的合理性。研究表明,施加单幅对称荷载时该组合梁具有良好的承载能力和变形能力;破坏形态为A幅弯曲破坏的同时伴随着受拉腹杆节点的冲剪破坏,B幅仅斜腹杆受轴力且影响较小;剪力滞系数在梁肋处达到峰值,说明梁肋处应力分布最不均匀,系数纵向影响范围只位于加载点附近,变形集中于中间区域;下弦杆除了承受轴向力,弯曲效应对杆件的受力影响较大,不容忽视。     

Compensation of pressure enthalpy effects on temperature fields for throttling of high-pressure real gas

For the pressure enthalpy of high pressure pneumatics, the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation based on ideal gas assumption fails to obtain the real temperature information. Therefore, we propose a method to compensate the pressure enthalpy of throttling for CFD simulation based on ideal gas assumption. Firstly, the pressure enthalpy is calculated for the pressure range of 0.101 to 30 MPa and the temperature range of 190 to 298 K based on Soave-Redlich-Kwong (S-R-K) equation. Then, a polynomial fitting equation is applied to practical application in the above mentioned range. The basic idea of the compensation method is to convert the pressure enthalpy difference between inlet air and nodes into the compensation temperature. In the above temperature and pressure range, the compensated temperature is close to the real one, and the relative temperature drop error is below 10%. This error is mainly caused by the velocity difference of the orifice between the real and ideal gas models. Finally, this compensation method performs an icing analysis for practical high pressure slide pilot valve.     

Approximate method for reliability assessment of complex phased mission systems

Phased-mission systems (PMSs) have wide applications in engineering practices, such as manmade satellites. Certain critical parts in the system, such as cold standby, hot standby and functional standby, are designed in redundancy architecture to achieve high reliability performance. State-space models such as Markov process have been used extensively in previous studies for reliability evaluation of PMSs with dynamic behaviors. The most popular way to deal with the dynamic behaviors is Markov process, but it is well known that Markov process is limited to exponential distribution. In practice, however, the lifetime of most machinery products can follow non-exponential distributions like the Weibull distribution which cannot be handled by the Markov process. In order to solve this kind of problem, we present a semi-Markov model combined with an approximation algorithm to analyze PMS reliability subjected to non-exponential failures. Furthermore, the accuracy of the approximation algorithm is investigated by comparing to an accurate solution, and a typical PMS (attitude and orbit control system) is analyzed to demonstrate the implementation of the method.     

Effect of orthogonal stiffeners on the stability of axially compressed steel jacking pipe

Load conditions for steel pipe-jacking are complex during the construction stage. The stability of steel jacking pipe has been an increasingly important problem as jacking forces, pipe diameters and jacking distances increase. However, there are no standards for pipe reinforcement, for prevention of buckling, or for remedying pipe that buckles when being jacked axially. Past experience suggests that stiffeners can effectively reinforce the structure. This study analyzes the effect of different stiffeners on the stability of steel jacking pipe under axial compression using finite element analysis. The results suggest that the stability of steel jacking pipe can be significantly improved by using orthogonal stiffeners, in terms of engineering costs and construction space inside the pipe. Based on current engineering practice, the application of orthogonal stiffeners is discussed. This study provides a useful reference for the design and construction of steel jacking pipe.     

Uncertainty analysis of value for money assessment for public-private partnership projects

In recent years, private sectors are encouraged to take an active part in franchising of urban infrastructure investments and operations, which promotes the rapid development of public-private partnership (PPP) in infrastructure and public service supply. Value for money (VFM) assessment has been officially proposed to provide a reference for selection of projects planning to adopt PPP. Based on the bottlenecks of VFM application in China and the uncertainties for urban infrastructure PPP projects, a discounted cash flow (DCF) model is established for VFM of infrastructure PPP projects. Then, a Monte Carlo simulation model is established on the basis of uncertainty factors for VFM. Through the analysis of Huai’an trams PPP project, coping strategies of uncertainties for VFM are put forward. Findings of the research may propel the establishment of a complete VFM evaluation system for PPP projects. Key instructional functions of VFM during the process of decision-making can be brought into full play and PPP may develop orderly.     

新能源公交车辆大数据决策支持平台的研究

新能源汽车具有能源利用效率高、环境污染小、适用清洁能源种类多、噪声低、方便保养、安全性高等优点,成为未来公共交通发展的重点方向。为了实现更高的信息化程度,为国内大型城市的新能源公交车辆的规模化应用提供便利,相关的信息化系统平台的建设非常重要。大数据技术为新能源公交车辆决策支持平台建立了数据分析与应用基础,该大数据决策支持平台能够存储、处理来自不同数据源的多维数据,利用联机分析处理实现多维度数据分析,运用数据挖掘技术利用新能源公交车辆信息,提供新能源车辆充电决策、充电场地建设决策、电池容量及衰退分析等功能。     

第4代港口新概念与我国港口物流发展趋势

为探讨第4代港口新概念对我国港口物流发展的推动作用．阐述第4代港口的研究背景、内涵、特征及发展趋势,在此基础上,探讨基于第4代港口新概念的我国港口物流发展趋势,认为未来我国港口应当大力开展协同竞争并积极参与纵向合作．