汽车非确定性故障诊断模型研究

针对汽车非确定性故障诊断特点,基于模糊数学理论,提出了由概率统计法及专家优序法综合确定模糊隶属度的方法,结合对故障程度的描述,建立汽车非确定性故障诊断数学模型。以此为基础,有选择地借鉴模糊数学理论中的模式识别方法对故障进行诊断,最后以实例验证了该模型的实用性。     

高模量沥青混合料的动态模量试验研究

高模量沥青混合料是通过在基质沥青中添加调和硬组分从而提高其模量的。实验对混合料进行了配合比设计,并对其与其它几种混合料在不同温度、不同加载频率条件下进行动态模量对比试验研究。结果显示高模量沥青混合料可以在不降低混合料低温性能的同时,有效提高其高温稳定性,抑制和减少车辙的产生,从而保证道路的良好使用性能。     

基于大规模定制的旅游业顾客保留模型研究

在对大规模定制理论、顾客保留理论进行文献综述的基础上,分析了基于大规模定制的旅游业顾客保留的内涵及影响因素,包括个性化体验质量、定制服务质量、定制价格水平、转移障碍等,构建了基于大规模定制的旅游业顾客保留模型,设计了共18个测量变量,并以中国国旅(武汉)国际旅行社有限公司为实证对象,对构建的理论模型进行了实证研究.     

Timing sequence changes of landscape plants in Shanghai Area,China

Based on published reports and direct observation, the common resources of landscape plant species in the Shanghai area were identified and studied in terms of the landscape characteristics of timing sequence changes over a one year time period. The results showed that there were 199 common landscape plant species in Shanghai, distributed in 67 families and 129 genera. These plants were categorized by three ornamental characteristics: flowers, foliage and fruits. The species were thus further analyzed according to the time periods which these characteristics were present. The results showed that flower ornamental distributed throughout the year, particularly from April to June, and plant species with colorful foliage could be seen every month, and particularly in November and December. On the other hand, few plant species with fruit ornamentals were observed in Shanghai area. The diversity of landscape timing sequence changes of the 199 plant species under examination was then analyzed by using the Shannon-Weiner and Simpson index formulas. The results showed that the higher diversity was observed in January, February and from August to October, while the lowest diversity was recorded from March to July and during November and December. The diversity of landscape characteristics of these plants was ranked according to foliage, flowers and fruit. Using this method, one park and one plant community were selected to evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of their time-changing plant landscape, with the goal of assessing the validity of the chosen ranking method. These results in the present study would be helpful to evaluate the plant landscape in a specified space and further enrich the diversity of plant and landscape by a target-oriented way.     

旧砼路面板上沥青加铺层直道试验研究

对不同结构方案下的旧水泥混凝土路面板上沥青混凝土加铺层结构进行直道试验,分析研究了不同轴重及荷载次数作用下的接缝弯沉差、车辙变形以及路面的疲劳特性,并对比了沥青加铺材料及结构优劣性.结果表明,在不同轴载的反复作用下,所研究的新型沥青混凝土材料在接缝路表弯沉、车辙变形量和路面结构的抗剪切疲劳特性等方面都优于普通的AC-20沥青混凝土.     

V型刚构连续梁桥墩梁结合处施工技术

V型刚构连续梁桥是近年兴起的一种新型桥梁,文章主要介绍该类桥型的特点及施工难点,并采用Midas软件对施工过程进行了模拟,在此基础上介绍了浐河大桥的V墩及墩顶段箱梁施工关键技术,可供类似工程参考。     

基于复配硬质沥青的大掺量高性能热再生技术

借鉴法国耐久性高模量沥青混合料的设计理念,充分利用沥青路面回收材料中沥青老化的特性和级配细化的特点,采用硬质颗粒复配低标号沥青,并通过丰度系数指标实现大掺量高性能热再生沥青混合料。室内性能评价与验证表明,热再生沥青混合料实现了大掺量,且性能满足现行施工技术规范要求,同时满足法国耐久性高模量沥青混合料的性能指标,为热再生沥青混合料的设计和应用提供了新的思路,具有较好的经济社会效益。     

Study on launch dynamics of the tank marching fire

As an army main battle equipment, it is required that the tank should have high firing accuracy and high first round hit probability during marching. The initial disturbance of the projectile is the premier factor that takes effect on the marching fire accuracy of the tank. And the marching fire accuracy of the tank depends on the launch dynamics behaviors of the tank. In this paper, the launch dynamics theory of a tank marching fire is studied, and its launch dynamics model is established. Based on the transfer matrix method for multibody system(MSTMM) and the automatic deduction theorem of overall transfer equations, the overall transfer equation and the overall transfer matrix of a tank multibody system are deduced; the launch dynamics equations of the tank marching fire are deduced, and the dynamic response of the tank system, the motion of projectile in barrel, the initial disturbance of the projectile and the vertical target dispersion are exactly simulated; meanwhile, the results of simulation are verified by tests. This work provides both theoretical foundation and simulation approaches for improving the marching fire accuracy of the tank.     

信号控制交叉口左转非机动车过街模式适用性

为分析信号控制交叉口两种左转非机动车过街模式（机动车和非机动车一体化模式以及行人和非机动车一体化模式）的适用条件,在动态交通条件下,定量分析两种模式对典型两相位和四相位信号控制交叉口通行效率和安全性的单独与综合影响。在通行效率方面,选取机动车通行能力作为评价指标;在安全性方面,引入一个可比选交通设计方案的指标——交通当量冲突。通过理论与实例分析,从通行效率和安全性两方面给出了两种模式的适用性。结果表明：两种模式在上述方面均有单独优势;两相位信号控制交叉口,在相应的左转非机动车和机动车交通量条件下两种模式均能同时提高交叉口通行效率和安全性;四相位信号控制交叉口,两种模式均不能同时起到积极作用。     

海安双线船闸施工监测与分析

通过对海安双线船闸闸首施工过程中结构受力敏感部位和关键点的控制指标进行监测,保证施工的安全性,检查施工过程的合理性。监测结果表明：双线施工及底板分块施工对该块影响较大,对其他施工块的影响很小,底板下地基应力、底板沉降和结构应力随时间总体变化趋势相似。施工过程中,结构应力维持在较小范围内,满足规范和施工要求。