考虑轮胎空气耦合传热的轮胎温度场分析

针对目前在轮胎温度场有限元分析中对流换热系数计算方法泛化能力不强的问题,提出了利用CFD方法分析轮胎与空气耦合传热来确定对流换热系数的方法。以12.00R20全钢载重子午线轮胎为研究对象,采用耦合传热方法,对旋转轮胎处于静止空气域时的各种工况进行仿真得到对流换热系数,并应用于轮胎温度场有限元分析中。通过对有限元仿真结果和试验结果的对比,说明了该方法的有效性。     

The Calibration of High-pressure Common-rail Diesel Engine Based on Polynomial Regression Model

在低气压模拟试验台上进行了高压共轨柴油机模拟海拔5 000m环境的全因子试验.基于试验数据建立了转矩、燃油消耗率和排气温度的含4次交叉项的4阶多项式回归模型,其模型拟合残差率的绝对值均值分别为0.171％、0.140％和0.223％,表明模型具有较好的拟合能力.在此基础上,利用遗传算法优化获得了最佳喷油参数,实现了高压共轨柴油机基于模型的标定.     

车用电磁阀故障诊断一般方法的研究

分析了车用电喷发动机常用电磁阀的驱动特性,提出了电磁阀相关故障检测的一般方法.通过故障检测硬件电路设计和利用模糊层次分析方法设计相关诊断软件,在柴油机高压油泵电磁阀上进行了实际的故障诊断试验.结果表明,该诊断方法很好地实现了对电磁阀的断路和对地、对电源及内部短路等故障的诊断,达到了系统应用的要求.     

海洋科学综合考察船升降鳍板系统设计研究(英文)

When an oceanographic vessel is sailing, the currents near the surface of ship hull are rapid, making it hard to meet the environmental requirements of scientific observation equipment. To guarantee the installation space and environmental requirements of the observation equipment, the drop keel system was proposed for the first time for ocean-graphic ships at China, to avoid the traditional "rudder-shaft" type fin keel’s disadvantage. The research study will examine the operational mechanism and functions of the drop keel system, the operating conditions of the fin keel to determine the driver method and its arrangement, and the locking method of the fin keel underwater. The research will also provide some general designs for analyzing the best plan for the drop keel system.     

临时路径发生器学引的UUV跟踪控制(英文)

A path following control algorithm for an unmanned underwater vehicle(UUV) using temporary path generation guidance was proposed in this paper.Owing to different initial states of the vehicle,such as position and orientation,the path following control in the horizontal plane may yield a poor performance.To deal with the negative effect induced by initial states,a temporary path generation was presented based on the relationship between the original reference path and the vehicle’s initial states.With different relative positions between the vehicle and reference path,including out of straight lines,as well as inside and outside a circle,the related temporary paths guiding the vehicle to the reference path were able to be generated in real time.The vehicle was guided to steer along the temporary path until it reached the tangent point at the reference path,where the controller was designed using the input-output feedback linearization method.Simulation results demonstrated that the proposed algorithm is effective under the three different situations mentioned above.     

OpenGL在计算目标电磁散射特性中的应用

本文结合VC++6.0和OpenGL,介绍了3DS格式模型的读取及场景布置,运用深度缓存法判断目标在某一入射方向上的可见部分。该方法用于目标电磁散射的计算可以提高计算效率和快捷性。     

船舶轴系温升与轴向间隙调整

对于采用间接传动方式的船舶轴系,在柴油机曲轴止推轴承与螺旋桨推力轴承之间增加了齿轮箱和高弹性联轴器,会遇到轴向间隙分配问题,如果安装不恰当,将导致曲轴止推轴承烧熔。在安装过程中,应充分考虑因轴系运行温度升高的轴向热膨胀引起的轴向间隙变化。引起轴向间隙变化的因素有:一是柴油机和齿轮箱因运行使相应的轴存在轴向伸长;二是因轴系扭转振动使联轴器橡胶弹性元件摩擦生热的轴向伸长,二者可通过计算得到。根据计算数据来确定冷态曲轴止推轴承间隙,可保证轴系轴向轴承安全运行。     

大跨双塔斜拉桥的动力特性与地震响应分析

结合某大跨双塔斜拉桥工程设计实例,采用大型有限元软件ANSYS建立了三维有限元计算模型,分析了该桥的动力特性,并采用反应谱法进行了地震反应分析。研究结果表明：由于采用了半漂浮斜拉桥体系,主梁梁端位移较大,极易造成主、引桥间碰撞且对两端伸缩缝不利,可采用弹性约束或设置阻尼器等措施来限制主梁梁端位移。     

基于非参数化步长最速下降的盲源抽取算法

为了从混叠的观测信号中抽取单个源信号,提出一种基于二阶统计量和最速下降优化技术相结合的盲抽取方法.该方法首先根据源信号的二阶统计特性构造用于估计抽取权向量的代价函数,然后采用非参数化步长的最速下降更新规则进行优化,从而获得最优的抽取权向量.仿真实验结果表明,该算法能有效地逐个分离出平稳和非平稳的信号,同时也能实现在线盲信号抽取.