Dynamic investigation on composite flexible multi-body system considering thermal effect

The dynamic performance of composite flexible multi-body system under the simultaneous action of thermal fields and driving constraint is analyzed. Based on strain-displacement relation of the Mindlin plate theory which includes transverse shear deformation, and considering thermal effect, variation equations of laminated plate are derived by the principle of virtual work. The finite element method is used for discretization. According to kinematics constraint relation, dynamic equations for spatial slider-crank system are established. Simulation results show that spatial deformation (torsion deformation) appears in the multi-layered composite slider-crank mechanism which is simulated with planar motions. Furthermore, the influence of coupling between thermal expansion and flexible deformations of non-symmetrical composite plates on the large overall motion under the uniform temperature field is investigated. Finally, significant change in constraint force due to the spatial deformation is shown.     

Numerical analysis and experimental study of the effect of workpiece thickness on flow field in laser cutting

Based on Navier-Stokes equation and renormalization group (RNG) onflow model, the 3D symmetrical impinging jet model of laser cutting is established by adopting a taper nozzle and a convergence nozzle. Numerical simulation of gas flow in laser cutting is used to investigate the effect of workpiece thickness on flow field of assist gas in cutting slot. The isolines of static pressure as well as the distributions of static pressure and velocity are analyzed in details with different workpiece thickness, and the trend of dynamics characteristics of gas jet is shown in the study. For taper nozzles and convergence nozzles, the dynamic structure of assist gas being close to the lower surface of workpiece is exacerbated while the cutting quality and cutting efficiency become worse with the increasing of workpiece thickness. The parallel degree between assist gas and the axis of convergence nozzle is better than that of taper nozzle after the gas goes out of the nozzles. Two typical subsonic nozzles are designed for the cutting experiment at the end of the paper.     

Novel mesh technique and its application in the wind field simulation for flexible spatial structure

In this paper, novel mesh techniques are proposed for wind field simulation of flexible spatial structure. For mesh generation, an interpolation strategy is presented to obtain a mesh system with variable density. Two spatial structure examples are used to examine the efficiency and applicability of this technique. Then based on the structured mesh system generated by the technique, the mesh nodal coordinates are updated to adapt the moving boundary conditions by means of the mapping interpolation functions and some examples are given to verify the effectiveness. Furthermore, the constrained counterforce distribution technique and projection interpolation strategy are developed to implement the data exchange on the interaction surface of wind and structure. Finally, the computational accuracy is numerically validated.     

汽车滑行阻力系数的测定方法研究

根据软件 matlab 的符号微分方程解法求出汽车滑行运动方程,将一定范围内的由滚动阻力系数和风阻系数计算出的滑行曲线和采样滑行曲线进行比较,找出了最能拟合采样滑行曲线的参数,该方法不需给定阻力系数的初始值就能找到各阻力系数的大小,阻力系数的精度由步长确定.通过计算实例表明,根据阻力系数计算的滑行数据与采样数据曲线重合,验证了拟合结果的正确性.     

有利于行人头部保护的碰撞波形研究

对行人头部碰撞波形进行了合理简化,研究了3种典型简化波形对行人头部碰撞所需吸能空间的影响,推导出了满足头部伤害指标HIC=1000且所需吸能空间最小的最优简化波形,提出了有利于行人头部保护的碰撞波形改进措施.建立了某车型行人头部碰撞有限元模型并进行了试验验证,结果表明,所提改进措施可以有效地提高行人头部保护性能.     

我国汽车逆向再制造物流发展浅析

汽车再制造工程的每一个环节都体现了逆向物流网络的特点,也体现了汽车逆向物流是一个复杂的系统工程,不同于一般的正向物流,也不同于传统废旧回收物流。要发展我国的汽车再制造工程,就必须将逆向物流工程和再制造工程有机地结合,将汽车逆向物流作为一个系统工程进行深入的研究。文中介绍了汽车再制造和逆向物流的概念及特点,分析了我国汽车逆向物流发展的现状和存在的问题,并给出了解决问题的建设性建议。     

土工格室柔性桥台变形特性离心模型试验研究

通过离心模型试验揭示了土工格室柔性桥台的变形特性,即未加筋桥台产生的位移明显大于土工格室柔性桥台产生的位移;同时,未加筋桥台产生整体滑移,而土工格室柔性桥台因微裂缝的阻断和错位,台背未见破坏。还分析了土工格室的加筋机理,即土工格室在土体中产生的“紧箍”和“网兜”作用,有效减少了桥台的侧向位移,抑制了竖向裂缝的产生并阻断其扩大和贯通,大幅提高了土工格室柔性桥台的稳定性。     

水泥混凝土路面DBI施工缺陷的振动板修复方法

为修复水泥混凝土路面DBI施工对接缝部位混凝土产生的扰动破坏,在滑模摊铺机后部增设两块振动平板进行补振。根据振动传播理论,为保证混凝土中粗集料获得最佳振动,提出选用2 300~3 000次/min的振动频率。按有效振动液化原理提出了振动颗粒极限振幅的确定方法。从有效振动深度等边界条件提出振动电机偏心矩的确定方法。结合广东省粤赣高速公路某标段滑模摊铺施工,进行了振动板的实例设计,工程应用表明,振动板能有效消除接缝部位混凝土的缺陷,传力杆牢固可靠;路面平整度显著提高,平整度合格率达到91%以上,比没有加装振动板的标段高23%。     

车载网关Internet化的设计与实现

提出了一种基于CAN、LIN、MOST总线的车载网关设计方案。详细介绍车载网关在车身控制系统中的应用以及车载网关Internet化的设计与实现,对控制系统中出现的故障可实时记录并与网络服务器端进行数据的交互。并给出硬件实现和软件流程。该车载网关不但实现车身内部不同总线系统之间的数据通信,而且可以实现总线系统故障码的在线诊断：     

浅谈气压沉柜施工技术在水闸维修工程中的应用

气压沉柜施工技术是利用气压排水,造成局部水下无水的施工作业空间,人员可直接进入柜内施工的一种施工工艺。该工艺先后在葛洲坝等大型水利枢纽中应用并取得成功。该文介绍了2007年2月利用此方法成功对蕴东水利枢纽内外闸首门槽、闸门底坎部位进行了水下修补,取得施工工期短、投资省、(通航)影响小的预期效果。