EB3Ⅲ分布在枯水频率分析中的应用

概述了枯水频率分析的研究进展,结合枯水频率分析的特点,以南运河系清漳河刘家庄水文站的枯水径流系列为研究对象,采用一种新的模型——邵氏扩展3参数BurrⅢ型分布,并与皮尔逊Ⅲ型（P3）模型进行比较.统计检验结果表明,该模型与皮尔逊Ⅲ型拟合和预测效果都比较好.特别是在处理频率曲线尾部出现水平以及较高保证率下设计值小于零的问题上,要优于P3分布.并采用极大似然法进行参数估计,为枯水频率分析提供了一条新的途径.     

城市商业广场地下停车场交通设计若干理念

通过调查,分析了大型商业广场地下停车场的主要特征与使用特点.结合实例,从商业广场地下停车场内外部交通组织、车库内部分区、出口引导标识和人性化交通设施设计等方面出发,论述了大型商业广场地下停车场交通设计的若干理念与具体实现形式,为城市大型商业建筑地下停车场交通设计提供了必要的理念支撑.     

预应力管桩在高速公路拼接工程中的应用

针对预应力管桩在高速公路软土地基拼接工程中的应用,介绍了刚性桩复合地基沉降量的计算方法,并将计算数据与现场观测数据进行对比,结果表明采用预应力管桩复合地基,具有处理效果明显、质量可靠等优点,可为相关工程提供参考。     

一种新型抑尘剂对道路扬尘的抑制特性

以泰州大桥项目施工现场便道路面扬尘为研究对象,对东南大学市政工程系研制的新型道路扬尘抑制剂与纯水进行抑尘对比试验研究,重点分析了抑尘剂和纯水的渗透效果,蒸发量与时间的变化关系及抗风与抗雨淋性能.结果表明抑尘剂的渗透速率优于纯水,但二者的渗透变化规律相似,分别在800s与200s内渗透速率最大,随后二者渗透速率趋于平缓....     

投影变换过程的可靠性评价

传统的投影变换评价仅考虑精度指标,文中指出投影变换的质量评价指标应包括精度、可靠性、可逆性、惟一性、扩展性和效率.就投影变换的可靠性,以两个平面坐标系间严密坐标变换、平面相似变换和多项式变换模型在不同解算点分布下的实验,考察公共点数量、分布、数据相关性等几何条件,与模型性质对其的影响,验证了可靠性指标的必要性、有效性和可行性,并推导出优化变换抗差本领应具备的要件.     

一种基于Radon变换的SAR多普勒参数估计方法

分析了SAR的方位向多普勒参数与工作几何结构的关系,基于此提出了利用Radon变换实现SAR多普勒参数估计的方法.该方法能够准确地估计出实时多普勒中心和多普勒调频率,且避免了多普勒中心估计中的多普勒模糊问题,计算机仿真验证了该算法的有效性.     

某浅变质风化岩失稳边坡的滑动机理分析

浅变质岩风化层岩体破碎,其力学特性特殊,在有限元分析中能取得有效结果的计算模型也不易确定,由理论分析确定的该类岩质失稳边坡滑动面与实际情况存在一定的差异,结合现场测斜管监测,采用有限元分析方法,可对该浅变质岩失稳边坡的滑动面进行确定,再通过在滑动面上施加弹簧单元模拟滑坡的失稳过程,对得到的力学特征的分析得出该类边坡滑动模式主要是以蠕滑-拉裂为主.     

Model test for dynamic construction mechanical effect of large-span loess tunnel

It has been a focus of debate for a large time on construction methods for large-span loess tunnel. Reasonable construction method has much effect on stability of tunnel and construction schedule. Deformation and failure of surrounding rock are quite complex. Associating with the large-span loess tunnel of Zhengzhou—Xi’an high-speed passenger rail line in China, large scale model test with geometric proportion 1:20 is applied to study on dynamic mechanical behavior of various construction methods. They include full-face excavation with support and no support, and benching method with support. It is found that pre-deformation and stress accumulation take place ahead of working face. The effects of three construction methods are further studied, particularly in terms of tunnel displacement and stress changes. It is revealed that benching method transfers load to an unexcavated area, limits horizontal deformation, reduces stress concentration effectively, lengthens the distance between location of peak for stress concentration and working face, and consequently increases stability. The model test results not only supply theoretical foundation for determination of reasonable construction method, but also can act as reference for similar tunnel and underground engineering construction.     

Reputation-based collaborative spectrum sensing scheme in cognitive radio networks

Collaborative spectrum sensing is proposed to improve the detection performance in cognitive radio (CR) networks. However, most of the current collaborative sensing schemes are vulnerable to the interference of the malicious secondary users (SUs). In this paper we propose a reputation-based collaborative spectrum sensing scheme to improve the security of cooperative sensing by mitigating the impacts of misbehaviors. The fusion center calculates the reputation rating of each SU according to their history reports to weight their sensing results in the proposed scheme. We analyze and evaluate the performance of the proposed scheme and its advantages over previous schemes in expansibility and integrity. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme can minimize the harmful influence from malicious SUs.     

草街航电枢纽下游河床冲淤变形分析

结合嘉陵江草街航电枢纽模型试验,研究枢纽下游局部冲刷对河床变形带来的影响,初步分析了枢纽建成后下游河床冲淤变化机理,从而有利于预测枢纽建成后下游河床冲淤变形趋势.