桥梁极限承载力研究现状与发展

结合沪宁高速公路扩建改造工程中桥梁极限承载力的（破坏性）试验研究,对目前桥梁极限承载力研究的国内外现状进行了总结,归纳了模型试验、实桥试验和理论分析等方面的主要研究成果。在此基础上指出了当前桥梁极限承载力研究中存在的主要问题,并提出了该领域未来的研究方向。     

后张法箱梁孔道压浆密实程度调查

为了解后张法预应力混凝土连续箱梁孔道压浆问题,以3座后张法预应力混凝土连续箱梁为工程背景．采用现场调查方法对箱梁后张法预应力孔道的压浆问题进行了调查研究。调查结果表明．3座桥梁的孔道压浆密实程度均较差,其中梁体纵向、横向预应力孔道中无压浆的截面分男q占调查总数的14．5％和47．58％。     

桥面铺装对箱梁梯度温度影响的研究

由于桥面铺装层的存在,可以有效地降低箱梁内的梯度温度,从而减小温差应力,但是新桥规只给出了单一桥面铺装层的温度基数取值,对于经常遇到的双层或多层桥面铺装并没有明确规定。通过一座双层桥面铺装的连续箱梁桥的计算与对比分析,提出了常见的双层桥面铺装的箱梁内温度梯度计算的实用方法,研究表明,对于有双层铺装层的箱梁桥,设计时考虑每层铺装层对箱梁梯度温度的影响更符合实际。     

水飞蓟宾对人膀胱癌细胞株5637增殖的抑制作用及其机制

目的研究水飞蓟宾(Silibinin,SB)在体外对人膀胱癌细胞株5637增殖的抑制作用及其相关机制。方法采用MTT法观察不同浓度SB对人膀胱癌细胞株5637增殖的抑制作用;倒置显微镜下观察细胞形态变化;RT-PCR检测凋亡抑制因子Survivin的mRNA表达变化。结果MTT检测发现:随着SB浓度增加和作用时间延长,对人膀胱癌细胞株5637增殖的抑制作用增强,且各组间比较均有显著性差异(P<0.01),并呈时间-剂量依赖关系;倒置显微镜发现应用SB干预后,5637细胞体积缩小,变形,胞浆浓缩,核固缩深染;人膀胱癌细胞株5637中Survivin的mRNA表达随着SB浓度增加和时间延长相应下降。结论SB可抑制人膀胱癌细胞株5637的增殖;并下调凋亡抑制因子Survivin的mRNA表达。     

堡镇隧道围岩变形的神经网络预测

隧道新奥法施工中，常以围岩变形量作为评判围岩稳定性和支护结构经济合理性的重要指标。隧道围岩变形量是随时间而变化的数据序列，因而可以建立一些实时跟踪预测模型和方法。针对宜万铁路堡镇隧道软弱围岩区段施工大变形特点，采用神经网络技术对其变形量进行了预测分析，预测结果经过工程实践检验，具有相对较高的准确性和可靠性，为隧道施工决策提供了有效依据。     

传统村镇旅游规划与开发模式探讨——以黟县西递古村落为例

传统村镇旅游发展存在着旅游过程生活化与村镇设施功能实用性、景区面积有限性与旅游者人数增长、传统村镇景区面积局限性与旅游者人数增长等之间的矛盾。结合西递古村落实际，认为传统村镇旅游地在发展过程中应坚持“修旧如旧”的原则，对少部分村落内居民进行迁居，同时坚持景区分区、建筑分类、游览分线、服务建区等规划与开发构想，考虑资源本体特征和游客需求等要素，合理开发。     

滑油运动粘度对尾轴轴颈振动的影响研究

船舶尾轴的振动与尾轴承油膜的动态支承刚度和阻尼密切相关,互相耦合,相互激励,影响船舶航行安全性.润滑油运动粘度是影响润滑油膜的动态特性的重要因素之一,粘度的改变对尾轴的振动行为产生重要影响.文中从动力学方面研究了滑油粘度对尾轴轴颈振动的影响,得出提高润滑油粘度有利于抑制轴颈振动的结论.     

Effects of Heat Intensity and Inflow Wind on the Reactive Pollution Dispersion in Urban Street Canyon

This paper investigates the impacts of heating intensity and inflow wind speed on the characteristics of reactive pollutant dispersion in street canyons using the computational fluid dynamic (CFD) model that includes the transportation of NO, NO₂, and O₃ coupled with NO-NO₂-O₃ photochemistry. The results indicated that the heat intensity and inflow wind speed have a significant influence on the flow field, temperature field and the characteristics of reactive pollutant dispersion in and above the street canyon. With the street canyon bottom heating intensity increasing, NO, NO₂ and O₃ concentrations in street canyon are decreased. The O₃ concentration reductions are even more than the NO and NO₂ concentrations. Improving the inflow wind speed can significantly reduce the NO and NO₂ concentrations within street canyons. But the O₃ concentrations have a slight rise with wind speed increasing. The results would be useful for understanding the interrelation among reactive vehicle emissions, and provide references for urban planners.     

Impact of channel estimation error on channel capacity of multiple input multiple output system

In order to investigate the impact of channel estimation error on channel capacity of multiple input multiple output （MIMO） system, a novel method is proposed to explore the channel capacity in correlated Rayleigh fading environment. A system model is constructed based on the channel estimation error at receiver side. Using the properties of Wishart distribution, the lower bound of the channel capacity is derived when the MIMO channel is of full rank. Then a method is proposed to select the optimum set of transmit antennas based on the lower bound of the mean channel capacity. The novel method can be easily implemented with low computational complexity. The simulation results show that the channel capacity of MIMO system is sensitive to channel estimation error, and is maximized when the signal-to- noise ratio increases to a certain point. Proper selection of transmit antennas can increase the channel capacity of MIMO system by about 1 bit/s in a flat fading environment with deficient rank of channel matrix.     

高速磁浮交通项目工程造价的系统学思考

磁浮交通项目造价已成为目前社会各界关注和研究的热点问题。本文主要通过上海磁浮示范运营线工程造价的研究分析，从系统学的角度思考关于高速磁浮系统造价的表现特征，指出对造价技术经济指标表现出的整体涌现性是规模效应和结构效应共同作用的结果。