桥梁下部结构预制拼装技术应用综述

桥梁预制拼装技术可加快施工速度,减少现场污染和对交通的影响,作为绿色施工的重要技术已在上海等地多个高架桥项目上得到了应用。对目前上海高架桥下部预制拼装技术的应用情况进行了整理和归纳,并阐述了其在应用中尚存在的一些不足。在实际项目建设时须根据项目特点和建设条件来制定合适的预制拼装方案。     

BIM技术在某大型码头设计中的应用研究

以某大型码头项目设计为案例,搭建云端协同平台开展各专业的BIM协同设计,基于三维可视化的场景,对项目方案进行了设计优化。各专业模型通过云端协同方式实时链接进行总装,项目协调员根据设计成果进行碰撞检测,及时发现设计问题。同时,针对BIM在设计阶段及施工阶段的需求,对BIM设计软件中的部分功能进行了二次开发,拓展BIM应用价值,更好地推动BIM技术在项目全生命周期中的落地和工程信息的流转。结合BIM技术在本项目的研究与应用,本文总结出了一套行之有效的BIM设计应用技术路线和解决方案,为BIM技术在码头设计中的应用与推广提供实际借鉴意义。     

基于CFD的空气滤清器入口结构改进设计

采用基于时均Navier-Stokes方程和高雷诺数k-ε紊流模型,对某一型号空气滤清器入口部分进行了流动计算,并根据计算结果对压力、速度特性进行了分析,提出了改进模型。通过对改进后模型的计算,可以看出内部流场和流速的分布都得到了改善,证明改进后的结构更符合气体流动特性。     

重型汽车低附着路面制动稳定性的仿真研究

文章利用trucksim重型汽车动力学仿真软件,对六轮双轴重型汽车在低附着路面左右车轮附着系数不一致情况下进行紧急制动的行驶工况进行了仿真研究。研究结果表明在低附着路面进行紧急制动时,对制动轮进行制动压力控制,有ABS控制的重型汽车比没有ABS控制的重型汽车具有更好地行驶稳定性。但在低附着路面上,有ABS控制的重型汽车比没有ABS控制的重型汽车的制动距离增加了很多,这对重型汽车的行车安全性非常不利。     

城市公交线路模态工况构建方法研究

采用GPS设备对西安城市公交典型线路的运行工况进行实测,分别运用瞬态转模态方法和多目标优化法构建出城市客车模态工况。以8个特征参数相对误差为标准,对两种方法的精度进行了对比研究。研究表明,两种方法均能有效地完成工况构建,其中多目标优化法精度最高,瞬态转模态方法简单快捷,从而为工况构建方法的选取提供了思路和数据验证。     

进气系统的优化设计

FSAE赛车发动机进气系统结构参数影响充气效率。文章利用软件FLUENT对进气系统模型进行流场仿真,分析进气系统流场压力、速度等参数分布规律,研究进气歧管流量分布的均匀性,到达优化进气系统的目的。     

基于客户关联的纯电动轻卡驱动电机可靠性台架试验研究

为研究轻卡BEV驱动电机可靠性台架试验标准与实际客户的关联,文章基于整车CAN网络,采集实际客户日常行驶过程中的电机扭矩、转速等数据,通过Ncode软件计算出电机的扭矩谱。根据Miner准则,计算出电机20万公里的疲劳伪损伤。对比电机可靠性台架试验的电机伪损伤,确定电机台架试验标准是否满足客户需求。     

Study on launch dynamics of the tank marching fire

As an army main battle equipment, it is required that the tank should have high firing accuracy and high first round hit probability during marching. The initial disturbance of the projectile is the premier factor that takes effect on the marching fire accuracy of the tank. And the marching fire accuracy of the tank depends on the launch dynamics behaviors of the tank. In this paper, the launch dynamics theory of a tank marching fire is studied, and its launch dynamics model is established. Based on the transfer matrix method for multibody system(MSTMM) and the automatic deduction theorem of overall transfer equations, the overall transfer equation and the overall transfer matrix of a tank multibody system are deduced; the launch dynamics equations of the tank marching fire are deduced, and the dynamic response of the tank system, the motion of projectile in barrel, the initial disturbance of the projectile and the vertical target dispersion are exactly simulated; meanwhile, the results of simulation are verified by tests. This work provides both theoretical foundation and simulation approaches for improving the marching fire accuracy of the tank.     

辽宁省东部山区公路边沟设计降雨重现期的确定

本文分析了现行公路排水规范在设计降雨重现期方面规定的不足之处,结合辽宁省东部山区的实际降雨资料,经过计算和分析,得出了符合辽宁省东部山区公路自身特点的设计降雨重现期.     

A mixed Bayesian network for two-dimensional decision modeling of departure time and mode choice

The modeling of travel decision making has been a popular topic in transportation planning. Previous studies focused on random-utility discrete choice models and machine learning methods. This paper proposes a new modeling approach that utilizes a mixed Bayesian network (BN) for travel decision inference. The authors use a predetermined BN structure and calculate priori and posterior probability distributions of the decision alternatives based on the observed explanatory variables. As a “utility-free” decision inference method, the BN model releases the linear structure in the utility function but assumes the traffic level of service variables follow multivariate Gaussian distribution conditional on the choice variable. A real-world case study is conducted by using the regional travel survey data for a two-dimensional decision modeling of both departure time choice and travel mode choice. The results indicate that a two-dimensional mixed BN provides better accuracy than decision tree models and nested logit models. In addition, one can derive continuous elasticity with respect to each continuous explanatory variable for sensitivity analysis. This new approach addresses a research gap in probabilistic travel decision making modeling as well as two-dimensional travel decision modeling.