基于客户关联的纯电动轻卡驱动电机可靠性台架试验研究

为研究轻卡BEV驱动电机可靠性台架试验标准与实际客户的关联,文章基于整车CAN网络,采集实际客户日常行驶过程中的电机扭矩、转速等数据,通过Ncode软件计算出电机的扭矩谱。根据Miner准则,计算出电机20万公里的疲劳伪损伤。对比电机可靠性台架试验的电机伪损伤,确定电机台架试验标准是否满足客户需求。     

Study on launch dynamics of the tank marching fire

As an army main battle equipment, it is required that the tank should have high firing accuracy and high first round hit probability during marching. The initial disturbance of the projectile is the premier factor that takes effect on the marching fire accuracy of the tank. And the marching fire accuracy of the tank depends on the launch dynamics behaviors of the tank. In this paper, the launch dynamics theory of a tank marching fire is studied, and its launch dynamics model is established. Based on the transfer matrix method for multibody system(MSTMM) and the automatic deduction theorem of overall transfer equations, the overall transfer equation and the overall transfer matrix of a tank multibody system are deduced; the launch dynamics equations of the tank marching fire are deduced, and the dynamic response of the tank system, the motion of projectile in barrel, the initial disturbance of the projectile and the vertical target dispersion are exactly simulated; meanwhile, the results of simulation are verified by tests. This work provides both theoretical foundation and simulation approaches for improving the marching fire accuracy of the tank.     

基于相位差谱的非平稳地震波合成及应用

为了模拟地震动的非平稳性和多维性并克服传统三角级数法在合成地震波中选择包络函数具有任意性和不能表征频率非平稳性的缺点,提出了基于相位差谱法的多维多点非平稳人工地震波合成. 首先,基于随机场理论模拟地震动的行波效应、相干效应、场地效应和多维性;其次,确定能表征地震动的强度非平稳和频率非平稳性的相位差谱;最后,将合成的非平稳地震波和当量反应谱应用到实际桥梁抗震分析中进行分析对比. 研究结果表明:相位差谱法合成多维多点非平稳地震动不需要包络函数控制地震波的波形,排除人工选择强度包络函数的任意性,且考虑了地震动的空间相关性和多维性,优于传统的三角级数法;本文方法与传统反应谱法计算结果基本一致,采用反应谱法计算的两处墩底的剪力值和弯矩值分别相差在10%和17%以内,本文方法分别在9%和12%以内.      

涪江过军渡电航枢纽工程总体布置研究

根据过军渡电航枢纽工程水工模型试验,论述了上下游引航道口门区泥沙淤积与通航水流条件的变化,研究了船闸引航道的平面布置及不同通航流量情况下设计船队在船闸上下游引航道口门区及连接段的航行情况和航行要素,优化进出闸航线,并配合通航水流条件的观测对船闸引航道平面布置提出修改意见,从而选出通航条件好、工程量小、河道演变较稳定的推荐方案。     

A mixed Bayesian network for two-dimensional decision modeling of departure time and mode choice

The modeling of travel decision making has been a popular topic in transportation planning. Previous studies focused on random-utility discrete choice models and machine learning methods. This paper proposes a new modeling approach that utilizes a mixed Bayesian network (BN) for travel decision inference. The authors use a predetermined BN structure and calculate priori and posterior probability distributions of the decision alternatives based on the observed explanatory variables. As a “utility-free” decision inference method, the BN model releases the linear structure in the utility function but assumes the traffic level of service variables follow multivariate Gaussian distribution conditional on the choice variable. A real-world case study is conducted by using the regional travel survey data for a two-dimensional decision modeling of both departure time choice and travel mode choice. The results indicate that a two-dimensional mixed BN provides better accuracy than decision tree models and nested logit models. In addition, one can derive continuous elasticity with respect to each continuous explanatory variable for sensitivity analysis. This new approach addresses a research gap in probabilistic travel decision making modeling as well as two-dimensional travel decision modeling.     

长江航道大型整治工程施工安全控制关键技术

长江航道大型整治工程施工河段长、工程量大且工序多,施工水域船舶通航密度大、船舶种类多,施工安全生产控制与河段通航安全面临巨大挑战。依托长江干线下、中、上游典型大型航道整治工程,围绕工程施工全过程风险管控及安全保障技术,采用理论分析、仿真模拟、现场试验、系统研发相结合的方法,提出了长江航道大型整治工程风险识别与评估方法,构建了通航安全与施工生产安全风险预测模型,研究了长江航道大型整治工程全方位、全过程、全要素施工安全保障与控制技术,并基于AIS和云技术开发了长江航道整治工程施工区安全综合信息平台,为保障大型航道整治工程生产及通航安全提供了理论依据和技术手段。     

破片高速侵彻防护液舱剩余特性研究

为探讨破片高速侵彻液舱后的剩余特性,通过弹道试验,并结合有限元分析软件Ansys/Ls-Dyna,比较破片侵彻垂直和倾斜液舱后的瞬时余速和运动轨迹.试验结果表明:破片穿透液舱前板初期,会产生空泡和射流,空泡大小和射流强度与破片入水初速有关,而空泡形状和射流方向则受液舱的倾斜角度影响;破片穿透液舱前板后,在水中的运动轨迹会发生偏转,偏转方向与破片入水初速有关.     

均匀流中螺旋桨无空泡噪声数值预报方法验证分析

为了分析敞水螺旋桨噪声性能,以某一螺旋桨为研究对象,采用大涡模拟方法对其敞水水动力性能进行计算,所得结果与试验值误差较小;然后运用基于无限元方法的声学软件Actran对螺旋桨的无空泡噪声进行数值模拟,并对特征点频谱曲线、螺旋桨声压云图、声指向性与衰减特性进行分析,得到单极子噪声特性-径向声压级高于轴向声压级,并且随着距桨中心距离的增大,声压级衰减速度减小,径向与轴向声压级差距缩小;验证数值预报方法的有效性,为船桨一体噪声数值模拟提供参考.     

隧道照明节能控制系统研究

综合考虑交通量、环境亮度、行车速度、地理环境等因素,基于隧道照明设计与控制的"全局优化"理念,采用"多模式、多等级、智能化、个性化"的控制策略,开发了能够根据公路隧道内外亮度、照度、车流量、车流特点等环境变换因素,自动进行反馈调整隧道内部照明的智能照明控制系统。估算比对同一隧道在使用节能智能控制系统前后年总能耗可知,与原有控制方案相比,节能智能控制系统综合节电30%。     

Q235钢板对高速弹的抗侵彻特性研究

为探究钢板在典型防御目标弹丸侵彻下的抗弹性能及破坏模式,开展系列弹道实验,并结合有限元分析软件Ansys/LS-DYNA,探讨弹体初速、入射角度及靶板厚度对靶板抗弹性能的影响,对比分析不同条件下的破坏模式.结果表明,在改变单一因素的条件下,弹体初速越大、入射角越大、钢板厚度越大,钢板吸能越高,抗侵彻能力越强.