Grafting watermelon seedling production management system based on process control strategy

Greenhouse environmental management, seedling bed scheduling, and fertilizer and water management are the core technologies of seedling nursery. Precision management and control of the whole production process guarantees high grated seedling quality. In order to improve management efficiency of grafted watermelon seedling production and seedling quality, this paper designs and develops a grafted watermelon seedling production management system based on process control methods by process control strategy, seedling bed planning design, and handheld device technology.     

Personalization method of e-catalog based on user interesting degree

The user interesting degree evaluation index is designed to fulfill the users’ real needs, which includes the user’ attention degree of commodity, hot commodity and preferential commodity. User interesting degree model (UIDM) is constructed to justify the value of user interesting degree; the personalization approach is presented; operations of add and delete nodes (branches) are covered in this paper. The improved e-catalog is more satisfied to users’ needs and wants than the former e-catalog which stands for enterprises, and the improved one can complete the recommendation of related products of enterprises.     

A relaxed-PPA contraction method for sparse signal recovery

Sparse signal recovery is a topic of considerable interest, and the literature in this field is already quite immense. Many problems that arise in sparse signal recovery can be generalized as a convex programming with linear conic constraints. In this paper, we present a new proximal point algorithm (PPA) termed as relaxed-PPA (RPPA) contraction method, for solving this common convex programming. More precisely, we first reformulate the convex programming into an equivalent variational inequality (VI), and then efficiently explore its inner structure. In each step, our method relaxes the VI-subproblem to a tractable one, which can be solved much more efficiently than the original VI. Under mild conditions, the convergence of the proposed method is proved. Experiments with l ₁ analysis show that RPPA is a computationally efficient algorithm and compares favorably with the recently proposed state-of-the-art algorithms.     

高速公路路基工后长期沉降稳定判别

随着高速公路建设的迅速发展,公路软基工后长期沉降问题日益得到重视,预测工后长期沉降和判别工后长期沉降是否稳定对高速公路养护和拓宽至关重要。文章提出了路基工后长期沉降稳定的标准,即:路基某时间段的实测沉降小于次固结沉降计算值、且实测沉降速率小于次固结沉降速率的计算值,并应用实际工程中;并对盐靖高速公路和启杨高速公路路基沉降观测资料进行分析,认为次固结沉降与主固结沉降之间呈线性正相关关系。     

基于消费者决策心理的公交换乘算法的设计

为了让公交乘客在心理上真正树立"公交优先"的消费理念,通过对乘客的消费决策心理进行调查与分析,设计了3种换乘搜索算法,建设了换乘查询短信平台,为乘客提供查询服务。运行结果表明:"经过权重改良的树形搜索算法"满足了乘客个性化的消费偏好,有助于改善乘客的消费体验。而"同心圆搜索算法"能够从消费观念上引导乘客形成更加绿色健康的混合出行习惯,节能减排,促进公交网络的优化。     

交通信号协调控制方案过渡优化算法

建立了信号控制方案过渡前后的交叉口相位差调整量关系方程组, 针对各交叉口过渡信号周期的允许取值范围, 利用交叉口相位差调整比例的极小极大原理, 提出了单周期对称调节过渡算法与N周期加权调节过渡算法。分析结果表明: 单周期对称调节过渡算法将在满足一次过渡条件下, 实现交叉口相位差实际调整量最大值的最小化; N周期加权调节过渡算法则可以综合考虑各交叉口过渡信号周期的不同允许取值范围, 根据交叉口相位差最大调整比例的最小化要求, 通过N个过渡信号周期最终实现协调控制方案的快速平滑过渡。与其他过渡算法相比, N周期加权调节过渡算法实现了对于控制区域内交叉口相位差调整量的整体优化, 使过渡方案能够更好地满足不同信号交叉口的控制需求, 具有更广的适用范围与实用性。     

Human reliability analysis method on armored vehicle system considering error correction

Human reliability analysis(HRA) is an expansion of man-machine engineering. It is also a new multidisciplinary based on behavioral science, cognitive science, information processing, system analysis and probability statistics in order to analyze, predict, reduce and prevent human errors. Firstly, the quantitative analysis model of HRA is proposed based on Markov process theory by using human error probability(HEP) and error correction cycle(ECC) as parameters. And human reliability evaluation criterion is built. Then, the HRA process considering error correction is proposed based on cognitive reliability and error analysis method(CREAM). Finally, according to the characteristics of armored vehicle system, common performance condition(CPC) in CREAM is improved.A reliability impact index is characterized by the overall contexts of tasks. Human reliability evaluation criterion of armored vehicle system is formulated. And the result of HRA is obtained based on the method presented in this paper. In addition, the relative weights are estimated by combining scale of 10/10—18/2 and analytical hierarchy process(AHP), and the triangular fuzzy number considering confidence factor and optimism index is adopted in order to reduce the subjectivity. The analysis results show that the method presented in this paper is reasonable and feasible. Meantime, the method can provide guidance for human reliability analysis of other weapon systems.     

青藏高原不同植被措施下公路边坡产流产沙特征

为探究青藏高原公路边坡在不同植被防护措施下的侵蚀规律,提高公路边坡植被防护技术,采用野外冲刷试验研究了青藏高原公路边坡在裸坡、三维网植草、人工铺草皮等不同植被防护措施下的产流产沙特征,分析了不同措施下的防护效率与拦沙机理。试验结果表明:3、8L·min^-1冲刷流量下的平均初始产流时间分别为225.50、163.27s,初始产流时间与流量和植被盖度之间具有显著相关性;8L·min^-1冲刷流量下的产流稳定时间较3L·min^-1提前了约2min;植被措施的拦沙效应主要体现在对粗颗粒泥沙的拦蓄上,边坡产流量和产沙量随植被盖度的增加而减小;植被措施拦截径流效率和拦截泥沙效率的平均值分别为55.7%、53.5%;综合防护效果从大到小依次为74%盖度三维网植草、37%盖度三维网植草、中部铺草皮、上部铺草皮、裸坡,建议采用以草皮为骨架配以三维网植草的边坡植被综合恢复技术。     

径流冲刷对高寒高海拔地区高等级公路边坡侵蚀的影响

为阐明高寒高海拔地区高等级公路边坡侵蚀规律,为防治公路边坡水土流失提供理论依据,以青海省共和至玉树公路路基裸露边坡为研究对象,采用野外径流冲刷试验分析了汇流对高寒高海拔地区公路边坡的侵蚀规律与防护策略。分析结果表明:6.0、10.0、14.5L·min^-1流量下产流时间较3.5L·min^-1流量下产流时间分别提前了23.83、107.63、108.13s,冲刷流量越大,产流时间越短;3.5、6.0、10.0、14.5L·min^-1流量下总产沙量分别为14.65、20.42、43.61、32.20kg,产沙量先增大后减小;累积产流量与累积产沙量的关系满足幂函数形式;冲刷流量与侵蚀产沙量呈显著正相关。可见有效减少路面径流是减少高速公路边坡侵蚀量的关键,配套排水措施应具有迅速将路面汇流汇集排出的功能;高寒高海拔地区边坡防护应减少圬工防护措施,在边坡植被恢复时应采用合理的覆盖措施及固土措施。