An upper-bound solution to the problem of plate tearing

An upper-bound solution is derived for the problem of the tearing of a metal plate by a rigid wedge. These newly proposed formulas, with no fracture parameters being used, provide an explanation to the problem of plate tearing, which is a phenomenon that occurs in the process of ship grounding. This paper starts with the proposition of a new kinematic model. Based on the fact that in many experiments there is no evidence of cracks extending ahead of the wedge tip, this new kinematic model assumes no separation between the wedge tip and the crack tip in the plate. Another characteristic of this model is that out-of-plane deformation is assumed for the region around the tip, which correlates well with the experimental observations. Rupture of the metal plate is assumed to occur ahead of the wedge tip due to ductile failure. In the case of longitudinally stiffened panels, an equivalent plate thickness is employed to take the effect of stiffeners into consideration. From comparisons of calculations with existing experimental results, it is clear that the present upper-bound solution is effective in predicting resistance force and energy absorption in the process of plate tearing, and that it can provide predictions that are close to those obtained from empirical formulas and from the theoretical formulas of Wierzbicki and Thomas, who assume that cracks run ahead of the wedge tip.     

行车荷载作用下路基附加应力动态分析

该文在考虑材料动态参数基础上,借助ABAQUS通用有限元软件,建立三维有限元模型,采用动态分析的手段,计算了不同车速下路基竖向附加应力,并与静态分析结果进行了对比。结果表明,采用材料动态参数下,路基内部及顶面竖向应力动态分析值分别高出静载下计算值8%与10%;低车速下路基竖向附加应力偏高;动态分析时间点的选取对附加应力值影响显著。     

The Calibration of High-pressure Common-rail Diesel Engine Based on Polynomial Regression Model

在低气压模拟试验台上进行了高压共轨柴油机模拟海拔5 000m环境的全因子试验.基于试验数据建立了转矩、燃油消耗率和排气温度的含4次交叉项的4阶多项式回归模型,其模型拟合残差率的绝对值均值分别为0.171％、0.140％和0.223％,表明模型具有较好的拟合能力.在此基础上,利用遗传算法优化获得了最佳喷油参数,实现了高压共轨柴油机基于模型的标定.     

Design of the Remote Monitoring System for New Energy Vehicles Oriented to Scaled Demonstration Operation

设计了面向规模示范运营的新能源汽车远程监控系统.为该系统提出了一种基于模型-视图-控制器(MVC)模式的程序设计方法,解决了新能源汽车规模示范运营所面临的大量汽车实时运营参数监控收集、车辆管理和示范运营展示等问题.该系统在2010年世博会期间投入使用,具有良好的扩展性、维护性和稳定性.     

一种新型水下管道连接器的结构设计与优化(英文)

The basic configuration of a new type of subsea pipeline connector was proposed based on the press-fitting principle,and a parametric finite element model was created using APDL language in ANSYS.Combining the finite element model and optimization technology,the dimension optimization aiming at obtaining the minimum loading force and the optimum sealing performance was designed by the zero order optimization method.Experiments of the optimized connector were carried out.The results indicate that the optimum structural design significantly improved the indicators of the minimum loading force and sealing performance of the connector.     

基于空气品质的船用空调通风系统空气净化技术

对客船上的空气污染物进行分析,主要包括来自室内的挥发性有机物和病原微生物,以及来自室外的固体颗粒物.对纤维过滤器、活性炭过滤器、静电过滤器、紫外线灯和光催化净化器等5种空气净化设备进行介绍,并分析空气净化技术在客船空调通风系统(Heating,Ventilation and Air Conditioning,HVAC)...     

SWAN风浪成长模型在近海设计波浪要素推算中的应用

根据黄、渤海区20 a中最大风速对应的风场过程,利用SWAN模型模拟风浪的成长过程,利用针对模型推算所得的烟台芝罘岛附近海域的系列波浪要素,进行P-III型曲线的拟合分析,得到不同重现期条件下的特征波浪要素。模型计算过程中,只需对美国NCEP和欧洲ECMWF风场后报资料进行简单校正,据此通过SWAN模型推算的特征波浪要素值就可与根据芝罘岛海洋环境监测站现场观测资料推断的波浪要素值基本一致。     

基于时间信息（TOD）的跳频通信系统仿真

介绍了一种基于时间信息TOD的跳频通信系统,重点分析了时间信息TOD的格式设计和作用,描述了TOD的产生原理,建立了包含TOD同步系统的跳频通信模型,设定仿真条件,在Simulink工具中,得到了预期的仿真结果。仿真结果验证了该系统的可行性,为下一步研究对跳频通信系统的干扰提供依据。     

电渗联合真空预压在夹砂层软土地基中的应用

电渗联合真空预压处理软基设计方法目前尚不够系统和全面， 限制了该技术在工程中的应用。 针对夹砂层软土地基电渗联合真空预压处理设计， 提出了可压缩排水电极设计方法， 电源与供电线路设计方法， 真空封闭及排水系统设计方法和工期与沉降预测方法， 为工程设计提供了成套设计方法。     

船用轴带无刷双馈发电机标量控制研究

为了验证在船用轴带发电系统中使用标量控制进行无刷双馈发电系统控制的可行性。首先利用闭环标量控制策略的对无刷双馈电机的发电状态进行仿真分析。然后对一台64 kW无刷双馈电机进行独立发电试验并根据实验结果,在普通标量控制的基础上应用一种基于自适应PI的控制策略,通过检测无刷双馈电机的实时工作状态,选取合适的PI参数进行控制。实验结果表明,电机可以在特定船舶轴速范围内空载或带载保持发电稳定。