东海大桥近岛段工程基础施工技术

介绍东海大桥近岛段基础在不同的地理位置和不同地质状况基础施工的方案,为基础结构的顺利实施提供了良好的前提.     

东海大桥近岛段工程海上钻孔桩施工

东海大桥Ⅲ标近岛段钻孔桩共有φ2.0 m、φ2.5 m、φ3.0 m三种不同桩径,在浪高流急、风大涌强且覆盖层较浅、基岩强度极高、岩面倾斜较大的海域内进行钻孔桩施工,对于钢护筒的插打与固定、钻机的选型、钻孔桩的钻进及斜岩面的处理等方面与内河相比均有特殊之处.介绍海上钻孔桩施工的方法.     

PQI在沥青路面压实度检测中的应用

介绍了PQI的标定及使用方法,将PQI和钻芯取样表干法检测压实度的对比试验结果进行回归分析,并且验证PQI检测高速公路沥青混凝土路面压实度的有效性和可靠度.     

What will be the fuel for future shipping industry?

正The new green energy sources,such as solar energy,wind energy and biofuel,have been used as alternative energy sources for traditional fossil fuels in energy,electricity and automobiles.Driven by the increasingly stringent rules and regulations of international maritime environmental protection,the     

Real-Time Fault Diagnosis for Gas Turbine Blade Based on Output-Hidden Feedback Elman Neural Network

In order to remotely monitor and maintain large-scale complex equipment in real time, China Telecom plans to create a total solution that integrates remote data collection, transmission, storage, analysis and prediction. This solution can provide manufacturers with proactive, systematic, integrated operation and maintenance service, and the data analysis and health forecasting are the most important part. This paper conducts health management for the turbine blades. Elman neural network, and improved Elman neural network, i.e., outputhidden feedback (OHF) Elman neural network are studied as the main research methods. The results verify the applicability of OHF Elman neural network.     

《心往南海》英文节选(续)

(continued from lastissue) Battle of the Xisha Islands In March 1973,the United States,North Viemam and South Viemam signed the tripartite peace-restoring Paris Peace Accords,ending the Indochina war.The United States left some naval ships and military equipment to Saigon authority when it withdrew its military forces from Vietnam.Starting August that year,Vietnamese naval ships continuously entered China's Xi Sha waters,chased and arrested Chinese fishing boats,and attempted to occupy our Xi Sha Islands.Ignoring China's waming,Viemam sent a 2000-ton destroyer,two 1200-ton escorts and a 600-ton gunboat to China's Xi Sha sea area on January 15,1974.To protect the fishing production and state its sovereignty,China sent two 300-ton submarine chasers and two minesweepers to patrol the Yongle Island waters.With the advantage of bigger naval ships and being better armed than the few small Chinese patrol ships,the Vietnamese forced landing on Chenhang Island and Guangjin Island on January 19.They fired at the Chinese garrison on the island,and attacked the patrol formation.The Chinese fleet was forced to fight back,and the Xi Sha counter attack began.     

港口供电系统改进

目前港口供电系统存在体积大、结构设置不合理和不适应环境等问题,经研究提出了减小体积、优化系统配置、提高箱变安全性和环境适应性等相应对策,在研究的基础上设计了一种新型箱式变电站,解决了目前港口供电系统存在的不足.     

Subjective-utility travel time budget modeling in the stochastic traffic network assignment

ABSTRACT

In this article, we propose a new model called subjective-utility travel time budget (SU-TTB) model to capture travelers' risk-averse route choices. In the travel time budget (TTB) and mean-excess travel time (METT) model, a predefined confidence level is needed to capture the risk-aversion in route choice. Due to the day-to-day route travel time variations, the exact confidence level is hard to be predicted. With the SU-TTB model, we assume travelers' confidence level belongs to an interval that they may comply with in the route choice. The two main components of SU-TTB are the utility function and the TTB model. We can show that the SU-TTB can be reduced to the TTB and METT model with proper utility function for the confidence levels. We can also prove its equivalence with our recently proposed nonlinear-expectation route travel time (NERTT) model in some cases and give some new interpretation on the NERTT with this equivalence. Finally, we formulate the SU-TTB model as a variational inequality (VI) problem to model the risk-averse user equilibrium (RAUE), termed as generalized RAUE (GRAUE). The GRAUE is solved via a heuristic gradient projection algorithm, and the model and solution algorithm are demonstrated with the Braess's traffic network and the Nguyen and Dupuis's traffic network.     

State estimation in roll dynamics for commercial vehicles

Accurate lateral load transfer estimation plays an important role in improving the performance of the active rollover prevention system equipped in commercial vehicles. This estimation depends on the accurate prediction of roll angles for both the sprung and the unsprung subsystems. This paper proposes a novel computational method for roll-angle estimation in commercial vehicles employing sensors which are already used in a vehicle dynamic control system without additional expensive measurement units. The estimation strategy integrates two blocks. The first block contains a sliding-mode observer which is responsible for calculating the lateral tyre forces, while in the second block, the Kalman filter estimates the roll angles of the sprung mass and those of axles in the truck. The validation is conducted through MATLAB/TruckSim co-simulation. Based on the comparison between the estimated results and the simulation results from TruckSim, it can be concluded that the proposed estimation method has a promising tracking performance with low computational cost and high convergence speed. This approach enables a low-cost solution for the rollover prevention in commercial vehicles.     

快速老化小鼠的学习记忆缺陷及其生化机制

目的用快速老化小鼠(SAMP8)模拟老年痴呆,观察其学习记忆能力,并探讨其学习记忆能力下降的可能机制。方法采用10月龄SAMP8,并用同龄抗快速老化小鼠(SAMR1)作为正常对照。用水迷路检测近记忆以及空间学习记忆能力。用生物化学方法检测大脑皮层线粒体膜电位和ATP酶活力,观察线粒体功能;检测皮层和海马胆碱乙酰基转移酶(ChAT)和乙酰胆碱酯酶(AChE)的活力,观察中枢胆碱能神经功能;检测血清超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活力和丙二醛(MDA)含量,观察其全身性氧化应激状况。结果与SAMR1相比,SAMP8出现明显的衰老体征,其近记忆和空间学习记忆能力明显减弱,具有衰老和痴呆特征;皮层线粒体膜电位和ATP酶活力显著降低,海马ChAT活力显著下降,AChE活力显著升高,血清SOD活力稍有增高。结论SAMP8可以很好地模拟老年痴呆,其机制包括大脑皮层线粒体功能降低、海马胆碱能神经功能下降以及氧化应激等。