永磁同步电机定子槽型对转矩脉动的影响分析

转矩脉动是高性能电机的一个重要指标,转矩脉动的大小,对电机的振动有很大的影响。本文通过研究改变表贴式永磁同步电机定子槽参数来分析转矩脉动的变化,并通过有限元仿真,找出槽参数与转矩脉动的关系,仿真表明,调整槽参数,可以减小转矩脉动,为表贴式永磁电机减小转矩脉动的设计提供参考。     

Improving the coexistence of offshore wind farms and shipping: an international comparison of navigational risk assessment processes

The continued growth and evolution of the offshore wind industry, and the emergence of other novel marine uses such as wave and tidal generators, have upped the ante for spatial planners, as well as consenting and approval authorities in various coastal states. These stakeholders rely on processes such as navigational risk assessments (NRAs) to balance safety and efficiency requirements and to make optimal decisions over use of space. Given the increasingly complex and crowded seascape, however, there are some apprehensions about potential shortcomings in these NRA processes. There is also some concern that these inadequacies may lead to unsafe or inefficient marine spatial use. To understand how NRA processes can be improved further, a literature review is conducted, followed by a survey of respondents who are involved in the planning, consenting and/or approval of offshore wind farms across seven different countries. A summary of the NRA processes in these seven countries is presented, and several shortcomings are identified. Based on the findings of the survey, a list of recommendations is presented to enhance existing NRA processes—and to improve the coexistence of shipping and offshore wind farms (OWFs).     

PLASMA EXTRAVASATION IN THE VISCERAL ORGANS CAUSED BY ELECTRICAL STIMULATION OF ACUPOINT "ZUSANLI" IN RATS

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刺激大鼠皮神经引起的屈肌反射电位及背根电位

本工作以清醒、整体大鼠为对象,记录了刺激皮神经所诱发的屈肌反射电位(FRP)和背根电位(DRP)。分级刺激腓肠神经(皮神经),在hamstring神经干上(一组支配后肢屈肌群的神经)先后诱发出A-FRP和C-FRP,同时在L_5背根上诱发出A-DRP和C-DRP。A-FRP和A-DRP的阈值、潜伏期均无明显差异,且呈有意义的正相关;二者的幅值在一定范围内随刺激强度的增大而增大。C-FRP阈值和潜伏期比C-DRP均较大,但二者的阈值和潜伏期均呈有意义的正相关,且二者的幅值在一定范围内随刺激强度的增大而同步递增。每一串刺激(3个脉冲,间隔5ms,波宽0.5ms)诱发的DRP和FRP值均较相应单刺激诱发的为大,即DRP和FRP均有时间总和现象。     

Five-axis interpolation of continuous short linear trajectories for 3[PP]S-<Emphasis Type="Italic">XY</Emphasis> hybrid mechanism by dual Bezier blending

A novel five-axis real-time interpolation algorithm for 3[PP]S-XY hybrid mechanism is proposed in this paper. In the algorithm, the five-axis tool path for controlling this hybrid mechanism is separated into two sub-paths. One sub-path describes the movement of 3[PP]S parallel kinematic mechanism module, and the other one describes the movement of XY platform. A pair of cubic Bezier curves is employed to smooth the corners in those two sub-paths. Based on the homogenous Jacobian matrix of 3[PP]S mechanism, a relationship between the position errors of every driving joint in hybrid mechanism and the position deviation of the tool tip center point at the moving platform is established. This relationship is used to estimate the approximation error for the corners smoothing according to the accuracy requirement of tool tip center in interpolation. Due to the high computational efficiency of this corner smoothing method, it is integrated into the look-ahead module of computer numerical control (CNC) system to perform online tool path smoothing. By performing the speed planning based on a floating window scheme, a jerk limited S-shape speed profile can be generated efficiently. On this basis, a realtime look-ahead scheme, which is comprised of path-smoothing and feedrate scheduling, is developed to acquire a speed profile with smooth acceleration. A monotonic cubic spline is employed for synchronization between those two smoothed sub-paths in tool path interpolation. This interpolation algorithm has been integrated into our own developed CNC system to control a 3PRS-XY experimental instrument (P, R and S standing for prismatic, revolute and spherical, respectively). A club shaped trajectory is adopted to verify the smoothness and efficiency of the five-axis interpolator for hybrid mechanism control.     

基于Onuris线阵列CCD摄像技术的高速电气化铁路接触网动态检测系统

本文对基于Onuris线阵CCD摄像技术的高速电气化铁路接触网动态检测系统的检测原理、系统结构、软件设计进行了介绍，为高速电气化铁路接触网检测提供了一种新的高科技手段。     

血红素提取及补血冲剂的研制

自动物新鲜血液中提取的血红素为深咖啡色粉状，其中血红素铁含量大于1．0％。以此提取的血红素与中药补血方剂组合制成的补血冲剂经药效试验和初步临床观察，表明具有良好的抗贫血作用，人体推荐剂量为5～15g／d。急慢毒性结果提示，本品LD50大于42．5g／kg，毒性极低。经大面积群体观察和进一步完善可望成为一种高效安全、无毒副作用的抗贫血新药。     

沥青路面非荷载型裂缝的施工预防措施

从半刚性沥青路面的的底基层、基层两个角度对半刚性沥青路面非荷栽型裂缝的产生原因进行了分析，指出了裂缝产生的主要影响因素，并着重从施工方面提出了一些减少非荷栽型裂缝、延长路面使用寿命的方法。     

萘乙酸抑制K562细胞增殖作用的初步研究

目的研究萘乙酸(NAA)对K562细胞增殖的抑制作用。方法应用MTT法、细胞计数法、流式细胞术、分裂指数分析、tunnel法以及姊妹染色单体交换(sister chromatid exchange,SCE)和微核制备,对NAA处理的K562细胞进行细胞增殖、细胞周期、凋亡以及染色体损伤检测。结果与对照组相比,NAA可以有效抑制K562细胞的生长,并将细胞阻滞在G1期,降低细胞分裂指数,促进细胞凋亡,提高K562细胞SCE频率以及微核形成率。结论NAA具有抑制K562细胞增殖的作用。     

防滑凸榫在重力式扶壁码头中的应用

文章探讨了重力式码头凸榫结构的作用原理及设计尺寸,并结合工程实例对防滑凸榫的应用进行分析,结果表明,增设凸榫可以在不影响原方案抗倾性能与稳定性能的基础上,大幅提升抗滑系数,增加码头的稳定性,可考虑在满足码头稳定性的基础上,缩短底板长度,以减小工程量,节约投资。