Research on Nonlinear Dynamic Simulation and Fatigue Reliability Life Prediction for Synthesis Transmission System of Self-Propelled Gun

Aiming to the puzzle that the inner load of nonlinear synthesis transmission system is difficult to obtain, a new kind of virtual prototype establishment and simulation method is put forward. The influence on nonlinear vibration with flexible rotor, bearing backlash is analyzed based on a virtual prototype. To validate the virtual prototype of nonlinear gear transmission system, the corresponding test platform is established. The consistency between simulation results and test results proves that the simulation results of the virtual prototype can be used to calculate the fatigue reliability life of key components. A new kind of fatigue reliability life prediction method of gear system considering multi-random parameter distribution is put forward based on the fatiguestatistic theory. Considering the periodicity of gear meshing, linear interpolation method is adopted to obtain the stress-time course of random load spectrum based on the gear’s complicated torque provided by virtual prototype. The gear’s P-S_a-S_m-N curved cluster can be simulated based on material’s P-S-N curve. The simulation process considers the parameter distributions of stress concentration coefficients, dimension coefficients and surface quality treatment coefficients, and settles the puzzle that traditional test methods cannot acquire the gear’s fatigue life of all reliability levels. This method can provide the distribution function and the interval of fatigue reliability life of gear’s danger region, and has a guide meaning for the gear maintenance periods determination and reliability evaluation.     

兔心房室隔过渡细胞的传导性及其电生理基础

目的　探索过渡细胞电生理特性与形态特征间的内在联系。方法　选 10只家兔做房室隔水平面及矢状面连续切片 ,HE染色观察。另 2 0只家兔采用标准玻璃微电极技术测定房室隔区正向传导速度。结果　房室结后方有两束过渡纤维分别延续至冠状窦口及其下方 ,分别为右后房结束和右下房结束 ,传导速度分别为 (0 .0 5 9± 0 .0 18)m·s-1和(0 .0 5 8± 0 .0 15 )m·s-1(P >0 .0 5 )。界嵴下段普通房肌传导速度为 (0 .2 0 3± 0 .0 4 0 )m·s-1。与前两者间均有显著性差异 (P <0 .0 1)。另外 ,过渡细胞动作电位有 4期自动除极 ,最大舒张电位 (- 6 3± 6 )mV ,普通房肌细胞无 4期自动除极 ,静息电位 (- 72± 4 )mV ,两者有显著性差异 (P <0 .0 5 )。结论　过渡细胞属慢反应自律细胞 ,传导速度比普通房肌慢。     

妊娠大鼠对急性心肌缺血损伤的反应及其机制

目的探讨妊娠鼠是否比正常生理状态能更好地耐受心肌缺血损伤以及发生的可能机制。方法雌性SD大鼠20只,早孕SD大鼠10只,分为正常对照组、未孕心梗组及早孕心梗组,于造模后3周使用Image 1.31软件,测量心肌梗死范围。使用powerLAB 4.12系统进行血流动力学测量,并应用TUNEL法检测细胞凋亡,Massion染色观察心肌胶元。结果早孕心梗组梗死范围为28.86%,未孕心梗组为36.8%。早孕心梗组心肌梗死范围较未孕心梗组明显减小;心梗3周后早孕心梗组左室收缩末压下降及左室舒张末压升高均较未孕心梗组为轻。两组凋亡指数比较早孕心梗组凋亡指数明显高于未孕心梗组。Massion染色显示:早孕心梗组心肌胶元含量明显较未孕心梗组少。结论妊娠对大鼠急性心肌缺血损伤有保护作用。     

基于Smart Client的工程管理信息系统框架分析

随着中国基础建设高峰到来,工程项目管理信息系统(PM IS)必将是大型基建工程项目管理的重要手段。阐述了基于Smart C lient模式PM IS的优点,并着重分析系统基本框架,提出了一般性设计原则,为PM IS开辟一条全新的研发思路。     

犬心房室隔内细胞形态学特征

目的　通过观察犬心房室隔内细胞形态学特征 ,探讨其可能的功能意义。方法　利用光学显微镜 ,通过HE和Masson染色对犬心房室隔标本的细胞形态、排列方式、直径和染色深浅进行细致观察 ,通过透射电镜观察证实光镜所见细胞特征。结果　①心房扩展部可见到四条过渡细胞束与房室结相连 :Ⅰ径自冠状窦壁沿锥形间隙或室间隔肌与右房肌之间向前至房室结后端 ;Ⅱ径自冠状窦口周围沿右房心内膜下至房室结浅层 ;Ⅲ径经三尖瓣隔侧瓣与冠状窦口之间向前经心内膜下至房室结右后端并至房室结的浅层 ;Ⅳ径自左侧心房肌向右下沿室间隔肌上缘至房室结左后端。低倍镜下纤维排列较疏松 ,纤细 ,直径约 9.5 μm ,染色浅淡。高倍镜下细胞呈长形 ,核长圆形与细胞长轴方向一致 ,细胞质染色淡。电镜下细胞特征符合过渡细胞特点。②冠状窦周围见到大量T细胞和少量P细胞及浦肯野细胞。结论　犬心房室隔内有过渡细胞构成的新传导径路 ;冠状窦可能是一个重要的潜在起搏点     

多智能体理论在车辆底盘集成控制中的应用

针对目前车辆底盘各子系统协调控制的不足,提出了一种基于多智能体(Multi-Agent)理论的底盘集成控制技术.针对半主动悬架、电动助力转向、轮胎、故障诊断等智能体的属性和特点,利用分层递阶控制方法结合多智能体理论,建立了集成系统协调求解机制,解决了半主动悬架和电动助力转向的匹配和协调控制问题,为车辆底盘系统的集成控制提供了一种新的理论方法和途径.     

Magnetic resonance imaging of atherosclerotic lesion with new devised animal surface coil

The ability of dynamic contrast enhanced magnetic resonance imaging(DCE MRI) with a new devised animal surface coil was analyzed in identifying atherosclerotic plaques in the rabbit medium-sized iliac artery(IA).Then a comparative analysis of multi-detector computed tomography(MDCT) and DCE MRI was done in discerning morphology and components of 80 atherosclerotic plaques identified by histopathology.It shows that the DCE MRI may be an emerging noninvasive and economic way to characterize atherosclerotic plaques at present.What's more, a new devised animal surface coil would further improve the signal-to-noise ratio(SNR) and the quality of imaging.However, CT angiography(CTA) may be better than MR angiography(MRA) in detecting vessel stenosis.     

Hepatic CT image query based on threshold-based classification scheme with gabor features

Hepatic computed tomography(CT) images with Gabor function were analyzed.Then a threshold-based classification scheme was proposed using Gabor features and proceeded with the retrieval of the hepatic CT images.In our experiments, a batch of hepatic CT images containing several types of CT findings was used and compared with the Zhao's image classification scheme, support vector machines(SVM) scheme and threshold-based scheme.     

Granular effect of fly ash repairs damage of recycled coarse aggregate

Repairing effect of fly ash (FA) on damage of recycled coarse aggregate was evaluated by characteristics of pores and cracks in the vicinity of interracial transition zone (ITZ). The interracial structure between the virgin aggregate and the attached old mortar was investigated and compared with ITZ of recycled aggregate concrete in the presence of FA or ultra-fine FA(UFA) by means of scanning electron microscope (SEM). Diam- eter and plumpness frequency distribution of pores as well as width of the old ITZ, length of contacting points and cracks density were analyzed. The SEM results reveal that the diameter of pores is decreases significantly but pores plumpness increases. A decreased ITZ width and cracks density as well as an increased bonding zone length can also been observed, which indicates that FA or UFA repairs damage of recycled coarse aggregate due to its granular effect.     

Identity-based verifiably committed signature scheme without random oracles

An identity-based verifiably committed signature scheme （IB-VCS） was proposed, which is proved secure in the standard model （i.e., without random oracles）. It enjoys the setup-free property and stand-alone property, both of which make an exchange protocol more practical. The scheme is unconditionally secure against the cheating signer, its security against the cheating verifier is reduced to the computational Diffie-Hellman （CDH） problem in the underlying group, it is secure against the cheating trusted third party if the underlying Paterson Schuldt＇s identity based signature （IBS） scheme is secure, which is proven true based on the CDH assumption in the standard model.