大断面隧道分部开挖引起地表沉降的随机介质预测方法研究

大断面隧道在不良地质地段常常采用分部开挖方法，各分部依次开挖，相互作用，地表沉降预测较为困难。应用随机介质理论，首先推导出任意单元开挖引起的地表沉降公式，然后将直角坐标系转换到局部极坐标系下进行积分计算，由此推导出任意一段圆弧收缩引起的地表沉降公式，通过圆弧叠加最终得到大断面隧道分部开挖引起的地表沉降预测公式。该方法应用于国内第一条三车道大断面海底公路隧道厦门翔安隧道陆域全强风化地段分部开挖引起的地表沉降预测，与实测数据对比，效果较好。     

高性能沥青混合料在济南西外环高速公路上的应用

高性能沥青路面是一种新型路面结构，具有良好的耐久性和路面表面服务性能，在济南西外环高速公路施工中采用高性能沥青混合料，取得了良好效果。     

Transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion for traumatic lumbar spondylolisthesis

To evaluate the clinical outcome, effectiveness and safety of the surgical management of traumatic lumbar spondylolisthesis with transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (TLIF) with short segmental instrumentation fixation. A retrospective review of a consecutive series of 24 patients with traumatic lumbar spondylolisthesis treated with TLIF procedure was carried out. Intraoperative spinal cord monitoring was used to confirm the peripheral neural function intact during the reduction of the spondylolisthesis. Preoperative clinical and radiographic evaluation of all cases were originally collected prospectively. Data regarding blood loss, operative time, duration of hospital stay, radiographic fusion, instrumentation failure and clinical result were collected and observed at regular follow-up periods. All patients were engaged in high-energy accidents in the lower back and 16 patients had concomitant injuries. The mean operative time was 124 min, mean blood loss was 350 mL, and mean hospital stay was 6.5 days. There were no complications such as incision infection, cerebrospinal fluide (CSF) leakage and nerve root injury and so on. All patients demonstrated a solid lumbar interbody fusion within 4 months, and no evidence of spondylolisthesis correction loss, instrumentation failure and loosing. They all were completely asymptomatic, with normal neurologic findings, and had resumed their previous level of physical activities on the final follow-up. Meticulous clinical examination and careful imaging assessment could assist an early diagonosis in cases of traumatic lumbar spondylolisthesis. Performing open reduction and the TLIF procedure as soon as possible could restore segmental stability and painless function. The TLIF procedure was a safe, effective technique to treat traumatic lumbar spondylolisthesis.     

具有扭转自由度的五节点索单元非线性有限元法

常见的索单元不具有沿轴向的转动自由度,但是在研究输电线覆冰舞动时,轴向的扭转不可忽略,基于此,提出一种新的通用的五节点索单元非线性有限元模型.该模型具有转动自由度,并考虑轴向变形与扭转变形的耦合,采用四次多项式作为位移插值函数及单元形状函数,运用全Lagrangian坐标描述法,由虚功原理建立了有限元基本方程和单元切线刚度矩阵,集成后利用Newton-Raphson法迭代求解.这样建立的非线性有限元分析方法不仅适用于一般悬索结构的分析,也适用于输电线这类需考虑扭转的特殊悬索结构的分析.算例结果表明,方法正确有效,具有较好的通用性,适用于各类悬索结构的分析、设计.     

浅析车用继电器诊断

为了满足汽车电子电路和安全问题的严格化要求,可采用电子监控诊断方法来监控继电器开关触点。本文讲述通过继电器内部的触点系统的桥接方式和线圈系统的动态性能的变化对触点的电阻变化进行判断的诊断方法。此种采用电子监控的方式来监控线圈驱动器的继电器诊断方法,可及时提供电路状态信息,提高了汽车电路的安全性。     

CM钢的特性与应用特点

论述了新型冷作模具钢ＧＭ钢的各种性能，与Ｃｒ１２ＭｏＶ钢进行了比较，并对其应用特点予以分析。     

企业的人才开发工作探讨

通过小平同志”科学技术是第一生产力”的著名论断，提出了科学技术要真正转化为现实的第一生产力，就必须做好人才的开发工作。这个“人”所体现的“人才”内涵不仅仅是指科技人才，还包括那些能对科学技术转化第一生产产生影响的各类人才，甚至包括企业的高级管理者。     

快速路型式的选择探析

通过对快速路型式及适用范围进行深入阐述,并结合国内案例,分析盐城市快速路型式的设计思路和方案,对于其他快速路型式的选择具有一定的借鉴意义。     

长途客车内空气质量标准评价

文章简要介绍国内长途客车标准现状,详细分析现有标准存在问题,针对相应问题提出解决方案,为标准制修订提供参考建议。     

指挥自动化系统电子对抗效能模糊综合评估

为定量评估指挥自动化系统电子对抗效能,在全面考察指挥自动化系统电子对抗内容和过程的基础上,确立较为完备的指挥自动化系统电子对抗效能评价指标体系,建立基于模糊综合评估的电子对抗效能评价模型,通过计算验证此模型的可用性.对指挥自动化系统电子对抗效能评估具有一定的现实意义.