水运工程混凝土单面抗冻性能评价指标对比

以盐溶液为腐蚀介质,研究混凝土单面冻融劣化过程中各评价指标的变化规律,通过比较认为,超声波相对动弹性模量较单位表面剥落物总质量更为及时反映混凝土单面冻融破坏状况,对混凝土单面冻融破坏程度更敏感。     

SiC陶瓷和SiO2气凝胶的耐热和隔热性能研究

为了检验SiC陶瓷和SiO2气凝胶的耐热和隔热效果,对其结构单元进行了高温高速气流的模拟冲击实验。结果表明SiC陶瓷层和SiO2气凝胶层具有很好的耐热和隔热性能。SiC陶瓷耐热性能稳定;SiO2气凝胶的隔热效果随着表面温度的升高越来越显著。模拟时间内,热量仅渗透到SiO2气凝胶一半的厚度,且随着时间的延长,热量渗透速率明显趋于缓慢。研究结果表明,综合利用SiC陶瓷的耐热特性和SiO2气凝胶的隔热性能,该复合能有效保护金属背衬结构。     

岩土热响应试验在地埋管地源热泵系统设计中的应用

结合华北某地源热泵热响应试验,对岩土热响应试验中的关键问题进行了分析,对岩土热响应试验的方法和步骤进行了详细说明。对该项目场区内2个120 m深双U型垂直地埋管进行岩土热响应试验,并获得土壤的综合热物性参数,得到了岩土的初始稳定以及地埋管系统的供回水温度响应曲线,进而确定了地埋管每延米的换热量等参数。     

在役港口起重机金属结构疲劳寿命分析

通过对广东某电厂海边卸船机主要钢结构进行现场疲劳应力测试和数据采集,结合设备实际使用情况,采用疲劳估算理论,对设备主要受力结构的剩余寿命进行计算和分析,为设备后续的安全运行和维修提供理论依据.     

A study on the degree of barrier coverage in wireless sensor networks

Recently, the barrier coverage was proposed and received much attention in wireless sensor network (WSN), and the degree of the barrier coverage, one of the critical parameters of WSN, must be re-studied due to the difference between the barrier coverage and blanket coverage. In this paper, we propose two algorithms, namely,local tree based no-way and back (LTNWB) algorithm and sensor minimum cut sets (SMCS) algorithm, for the opened and closed belt regions to determine the degree of the barrier coverage of WSN. Our main objective is to minimize the complexity of these algorithms. For the opened belt region, both algorithms work well, and for the closed belt region, they will still come into existence while some restricted conditions are taken into consideration.Finally, the simulation results demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed algorithms.     

Screening of the effective cellulose-degradable strain and its application in the production of cellulose bioethanol

Strains from the cellulose-containing environment were collected. Primary screening(by filter-paper Hutchison solid culture medium and sodium carboxymethylcellulose solid culture medium) and reelection(by filter-paper inorganic salt culture medium and sodium carboxymethylcellulosc Congo red coltnre medium) indicated that five strains obtained were best suited for high performance cellulose degradation. Determination of sodium carboxymethylcellulose activity(CMCA) and filter paper activity(FPA) was accomplished for each of the five. The strongest of the five in CMCA and FPA was applied to the production of cellulose bioethanol by separate hydrolysis and fermentation(SHF) and simultaneous saccharification and fermentation(SSF) respectively.     

沿江公路京杭运河桥桥型方案构思

该文介绍了沿江公路运河桥的设计,结合布跨需求、地理位置、周边环境进行了方案构思,并从桥梁美学角度出发,同时考虑杭州当地人文地理所赋予的深刻的文化内涵,形成了"三水共融"的拱桥方案。     

基于LMI的主动悬架的滚动时域H_∞输出反馈控制

以2自由度1/4车辆的悬架动力学模型为研究对象,提出滚动时域H∞输出反馈控制策略.利用在线最小化H∞性能指标,设计控制器,协调相互冲突的诸性能要求.仿真结果表明,系统在保证满足约束的前提下可以尽可能地降低干扰对输出的影响,获得优化的动态性能指标.     

隧道掘进施工通风风量计算与设备选择

给出了隧道掘进施工通风所需风量、选配通风机械设备时相关参数的计算方法,阐明了如何根据相关参数选配通风机械设备的基本知识,就日常通风技术管理和安全管理措施做了简要的介绍。     

多级库存系统中安全库存与配送结构的关系分析

对于不分层次的单级库存系统来说,安全库存总量与分散程度具有平方根关系。对于多级库存系统,通过理论分析与数值计算相结合的方法,给出了安全库存与配送结构（层次数与分叉度）之间的联系,其结果对配送结构设计具有很大的参考价值。