钠离子电池正极材料研究进展

本文概述了近年来钠离子电池正极材料的研究进展,着重介绍了金属氧化物、聚阴离子型化合物、金属氟化物以及普鲁士蓝类化合物正极材料的特性,并对材料的应用前景作了进一步展望。     

A genetic algorithm‐optimized fuzzy logic controller to avoid rear‐end collisions

In this paper, a rear‐end collision control model is proposed using the fuzzy logic control scheme. Through detailed analysis of car‐following cases, our fuzzy control system is established with reasonable control rules. Furthermore, a genetic algorithm is introduced into the fuzzy rules refining process to reduce the computational complexity while maintaining accuracy. Numerical results indicate that our genetic algorithm‐optimized fuzzy logic controller outperforms the traditional fuzzy logic controller in terms of better safety guarantee and higher traffic efficiency. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Using stop bar detector information to determine turning movement proportions in shared lanes

Turning vehicle volumes at signalized intersections are critical inputs for various transportation studies such as level of service, signal timing, and traffic safety analysis. There are various types of detectors installed at signalized intersections for control and operation. These detectors have the potential of producing volume estimates. However, it is quite a challenge to use such detectors for conducting turning movement counts in shared lanes. The purpose of this paper was to provide three methods to estimate turning movement proportions in shared lanes. These methods are characterized as flow characteristics (FC), volume and queue (VQ) length, and network equilibrium (NE). FC and VQ methods are based on the geometry of an intersection and behavior of drivers. The NE method does not depend on these factors and is purely based on detector counts from the study intersection and the downstream intersection. These methods were tested using regression and genetic programming (GP). It was found that the hourly average error ranged between 4 and 27% using linear regression and 1 to 15% using GP. A general conclusion was that the proposed methods have the potential of being applied to locations where appropriate detectors are installed for obtaining the required data. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

螺旋桨-冰接触工况下载荷试验研究

船舶在冰区航行时,经常会发生碎冰在艏部下沉,并沿着船体滑入螺旋桨前的流场中,导致高速旋转的螺旋桨与冰发生切削作用,使得螺旋桨桨叶发生严重变形和损坏。为了进一步分析和研究螺旋桨-冰切削过程中的各种载荷,文中首先在拖曳水池中搭建了螺旋桨-冰切削试验平台,详细叙述了测量设备和模型冰推送装置。然后,通过重复性分析以及与其他学者的研究进行对比分析,验证了试验平台的可行性和可靠性。最后,对螺旋桨-冰在空气中以及在水中切削时受到的载荷情况进行了详细的分析。试验结果表明:螺旋桨-冰切削试验平台的搭建具有可行性,能够较好地测量螺旋桨-冰的切削载荷;模型冰移动的速度越快,螺旋桨受到的挤压载荷越大;螺旋桨-冰切削过程中接触载荷的详细描述对冰级螺旋桨的结构设计具有重要的工程意义和应用价值。     

BIM技术在高速公路互通立交设计及施工管理中的应用

针对高速公路互通立交面临设计和施工进度管理等难题,将BIM技术应用于互通立交设计及施工中,建立全专业的三维信息模型,利用BIM可视化技术进行桥下限界高度分析、三维视距分析.通过本项目自主研发工程进度可视化管理系统,实现在施工阶段参建各方对工程进度的实时、精准把控和便捷管理.应用结果表明:通过BIM技术能够优化设计和对工程进度进行全面管理,实现了BIM技术在互通立交中的应用,可为相关工程提供参考.     

Design of Braunbeck Coil for Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Gyro Magnetic Field Excitation

For generating a uniform and steady magnetic field, Helmholtz coil is extensively used in nuclear magnetic resonance gyro (NMRG). Unfortunately, the volume of Helmholtz coil makes it inconvenient to miniaturize NMRG. This study introduces Braunbeck coil that can be used in magnetic field excitation system. Braunbeck coil can produce homogeneous magnetic field within a limit space, and occupy a small volume. In addition, this study presents mathematical expressions that can be used to calculate the area of uniform magnetic field. Experimental test verifies the effectiveness of the proposed design, and the results accord closely with the actual simulation.     

输油管路网式过滤器压降的实验研究

安装在输油管路上用以保护离心泵、流量计等管路设备的过滤器的滤网引起的管路局部压降损失是不可忽略的。通过量纲分析得到了滤网的局部水头损失系数ξ的影响因素：滤网开孔率β和雷诺数Re.并通过实验确定了β和Re对ξ的具体影响,Re对ξ影响不大,可认为与之无关,而β是影响ξ的主要因素。通过回归得到了ξ的计算公式。另外,还分析了输送介质含泥沙时滤网ξ的变化情况。     

网络环境下的英语自主学习和元认知策略培训

首先探讨了网络环境下自主英语学习的特点,对现存问题进行了分析,然后介绍了元认知理论以及在整个学习策略系统中起主导作用的元认知策略,并提出教师应对学生网络自主学习进行元认知策略培训,以提高学生的自主学习能力,最后通过元认知策略培训的举例来进一步说明实施培训的方法和操作过程．     

高水位地区深基坑支护施工中土压力分析

从朗肯土压力理论出发,分析了在不同抗剪强度指标下,不考虑渗流影响时的水土分算、考虑稳态渗流时的水土分算与水土合算的不同之处,提出了采用不固结不排水强度指标时的土压力计算方法。将计算结果与实际结果进行比较,发现“广义”水土合算法的不安全性,并给出了在不同情况下土压力合理计算公式。     

橡胶支座的应用前景与质量忧患

介绍橡胶支座的用途、品种与构造特点，阐述橡胶支座质量检测的重要性，呼吁政府主管部门、工程设计、施工、监理、生产厂家等，加强对橡胶支座的生产质量管理，防止事故隐患。