公路工程实施阶段的定额管理探讨

随着我国经济体制的发展和变革,由于预算定额不能满足施工生产和施工单位没有建立真正的企业定额等原因,导致公路工程实施阶段出现了计价定额空缺的情况。在分析现有定额管理制度对数据真实性的影响和缺乏统一的清单工料机消耗量标准对定额管理的影响后,提出要采用各种手段充分调动施工、设计、咨询等各单位测定定额的积极性,通过强力推行《公路工程工程量清单计量计价规则》,利用计算机和互联网搭建造价基础数据的管理平台,建立和发布基于《规则》的工程实体性工料机消耗量标准的建议。     

铁路双线长大隧道破碎岩层冲沟带塌方冒顶处理技术

结合阎家村隧道塌方冒顶段施工实例,介绍了该隧道位于破碎岩层冲沟带塌方冒顶的原因及相关处理技术,为这类隧道塌方冒顶施工提供有益参考。     

Free Propagation of Wave in Viscoelastic Cables with Small Curvature

IntroductionDynamicbehaviorsofcablesandcable structureshaveattractedtheattentionofmanyresearchers .Therehavebeenmanyreports[1 5 ] ontheproblemsofnaturalfrequencies ,freevibrations,andstabilitybehaviorsofcablesandcablestructures .Manyavailabletechniques ,s…     

卵泡液瘦素、睾酮与卵细胞受精率、受精卵分裂率的关系

目的　探讨卵泡液瘦素、睾酮对卵细胞受精率、受精卵分裂率的影响 ,寻求预测卵细胞质量的指标 ,以提高试管婴儿的成功率。方法　留取在本院进行试管婴儿治疗的 38个促排卵周期穿卵时的卵泡液 ,用ELISA法、RIA法分别测定卵泡液瘦素、睾酮水平 ,根据测定结果分为高瘦素组与低瘦素组、高睾酮组与低睾酮组 ,观察并记录不同组别之间卵细胞受精及受精卵分裂情况。结果　卵泡液瘦素与睾酮呈正相关 (r =0 .6 84 ,P <0 .0 5 ) ,低瘦素组受精率、受精卵分裂率高于高瘦素组 (P <0 .0 5 ) ,低睾酮组受精率、受精卵分裂率高于高睾酮组 (P <0 .0 5 )。结论　卵泡液瘦素、睾酮对卵细胞受精率及受精卵分裂率有影响 ,可作为卵细胞质量的预测指标。     

长江通航安全研究的船舶操纵仿真系统

长江水域通航条件高度复杂，有针对性地开展船舶操纵模拟系统的研究显得尤为重要，文中介绍了全功能大型船舶操纵模拟器及通用船舶操纵计算机仿真平台（USManCSP），提出以前者砻实时模拟基础，结合USManCSP中的电子江图信息系统（ECS）、内河船舶操纵运动数学模型、基于模糊控制的引航员控制模型等进行快时模拟研究，建立较完善的通航安全论证分析平台，并给出了二个急弯河段的模拟研究结果．     

Numerical research on wave-making resistance of trimaran

A 3D rankine panel method was developed for calculating the linear wave-making resistance of a tri-maran with Wigiey hulls. In order to calculate the normal vector and derivative of the body surface accurately,non-uniform rational B-spline (NURBS) was adopted to represent body surface and rankine source density.The radiation condition is satisfied using the numerical technology of staggered grids. Numerical results showthat the linear wave-making resistance of the trimaran can be calculated effectively using this method.     

基于CIVIL 3D的防波堤工程量计算分析

本文基于CIVIL 3D建立某海外港口防波堤模型,解决在原有防波堤基础上新建防波堤后的工程量计算问题。本文将介绍整个建模过程和思路,通过软件分析得到新建防波堤的精准工程量,并通过构建原有防波堤BIM模型对比实际已建防波堤的工程量验证模型的正确性,最后通过对比传统防波堤计算方法表明基于CIVIL 3D软件的BIM建模更加精准有效。     

大连快轨车辆接触器和继电器故障分析与改造

对大连快轨矗号线车辆的部分接触器和继电器频繁发生故障的情况进行了分析，并且对相关接触器和继电器的改造作了详细的论述。     

缓和曲线数学模型在公路施工中的应用

分析缓和曲线的数学模型，推理缓和曲线点位坐标的计算公式，检测缓和曲线实地放样的数学方法，达到公路施工应用的目的。     

A semi-fragile wavelet transform watermarking scheme for content authentication of images

A novel semi-fragile watermarking scheme for the content authentication of images using wavelet transform (WT) is presented in this paper. It is tolerant to the embedded wavelet image compression methods based on WT such as embedded zerotree wavelet (EZW), set partitioning in hierarchical trees (SPIHT) and embedded block coding with optimized truncation (EBCOT) in JPEG2000 to a pre-determined bit-plane, but is sensitive to all other malicious attacks. The image features are generated from the lowest-frequency (LF) subband of the original image as the embedded watermark. The watermark is embedded into the pre-determined bit-plane by adjusting the corresponding values in the given subband. In the process of watermarking authentication, we compare the image features generated from the LF subband of the received image with the embedded watermarking information (the image features of the original image) extracted from the pre-determined bit-plane in the given subband of the received image to decide whether the image is attacked maliciously or processed acceptably (the embedded wavelet compression). The most important advantage of our watermarking scheme is that the watermark information can be extracted from the watermarked image when detecting watermark, so the received image authentication needs no information about the original image or watermark. Experimental results prove the effectiveness of our proposed watermarking scheme.