装配整体式地下车站侧墙开洞结构力学性能分析

当前侧墙开洞的研究主要集中在地上结构开洞墙体的整体受力性能,而对装配式地下车站侧墙开洞结构的研究还较少.综合考虑侧墙开洞结构受力及施工难易程度,接口框架分拆为梁和柱,节点设置在梁端.为确定侧墙开洞结构的力学性能,对设计方案进行了力学试验与数值模拟分析.研究结果表明:通道接口的破坏形态主要表现为洞口梁端的扭转斜裂缝,梁的扭转破坏是侧墙开洞结构失效的主要原因;侧墙开洞结构的刚度退化的主要原因是混凝土开裂,而构件中钢筋屈服的影响基本上可忽略不计;对侧墙开洞结构进行数值分析,可得到构件的内力分布;梁端的扭转承载力是侧墙开洞结构平面外承载力的主要部分.给出了洞口梁的扭转承载力建议公式,为装配整体式地下车站侧墙开洞结构的设计提供了参考依据.     

绿色公路技术LCA评价体系及效益分析

针对各类绿色公路技术难以横向比较的问题,文章从技术可行性、经济效益、节能减排效益等方面,提出建立绿色公路技术LCA评价体系,并以G312苏州西段工程为例进行综合效益分析,其综合效益最为显著,具备规模化、资源化、投资适宜的绿色公路技术;技术瓶颈问题的突破和创新,是推进绿色公路发展的根本动力;将绿色理念融入公路建设的全生命周期的前提,是因地制宜的前期规划布局研究,也是合理选择适宜绿色公路技术的基础。     

A new method for absolute datum transfer in seafloor control network measurement

To decrease the time consumption and the labor intensity in the absolute datum transfer of traditional seafloor control network measurement, a new method, namely sailing-circle positioning method, is put forward in this paper. First, the traditional intersection positioning model is improved by considering the equivalent sound velocity profile error as an unknown parameter in the adjustment model. Second, the effect of geometric dilution of precision (GDOP) on positioning accuracy is analyzed. By seeking for the minimum of GDOP, it is concluded that the absolute datum transfer can achieve the highest accuracy in the condition of sailing along a circle relative to other sailing paths. Moreover, the optimal radius of the circle for the accurate datum transfer is also given out. Besides, the correlation between the accuracy of datum transfer and the sound velocity error in this method is analyzed. Finally, the new method was tested and verified by the experiments in Songhua lake with the water depth of 60 m and in South China sea with the water depth of 2000 m, respectively. These experiment results show that the new method can improve the accuracy and efficiency of traditional datum transfer method significantly.     

悬索桥并列双吊索整体风振特性与气动阻尼研究

通过并列耦合双吊索节段模型的整体测振与测力风洞试验,研究不同间距下双吊索的整体振动行为与气动阻尼特性。引入驰振气动阻尼非线性项的动力方程模型,得到非线性振动的近似解析方法。基于弹性悬挂节段模型动力响应识别出驰振非线性气动参数,并与经典单自由度驰振理论结果进行对比分析。研究结果表明:并列耦合双吊索在一定工况下会发生剧烈的整体尾流致振现象,结构阻尼比对其起振风速影响明显;经典驰振理论求得的气动负阻尼绝对值要小于识别得到的气动负阻尼绝对值,横、顺风向两自由度耦合失稳较单自由度驰振更易发生。     

Modelling,simulation and applications of longitudinal train dynamics

ABSTRACT

Significant developments in longitudinal train simulation and an overview of the approaches to train models and modelling vehicle force inputs are firstly presented. The most important modelling task, that of the wagon connection, consisting of energy absorption devices such as draft gears and buffers, draw gear stiffness, coupler slack and structural stiffness is then presented. Detailed attention is given to the modelling approaches for friction wedge damped and polymer draft gears. A significant issue in longitudinal train dynamics is the modelling and calculation of the input forces – the co-dimensional problem. The need to push traction performances higher has led to research and improvement in the accuracy of traction modelling which is discussed. A co-simulation method that combines longitudinal train simulation, locomotive traction control and locomotive vehicle dynamics is presented. The modelling of other forces, braking propulsion resistance, curve drag and grade forces are also discussed. As extensions to conventional longitudinal train dynamics, lateral forces and coupler impacts are examined in regards to interaction with wagon lateral and vertical dynamics. Various applications of longitudinal train dynamics are then presented. As an alternative to the tradition single wagon mass approach to longitudinal train dynamics, an example incorporating fully detailed wagon dynamics is presented for a crash analysis problem. Further applications of starting traction, air braking, distributed power, energy analysis and tippler operation are also presented.     

城市灯控平面交叉口的自行车交通设计研究

城市灯控平面交叉口混合交通流安全和效率的核心研究对象应该是自行车与机动车交通流间的相互影响。本丈在大量的理论分析和实践的基础上,探讨时空分离法的自行车交通设计的基本原则和交通空间设计方法,即自行车右转弯专用车道设计、左转自行车二次过街以及自行车与行人过街一体化设计,并进行了南京市太平北路与珠江路交叉口的应用实例分析。本文的城市灯控平面交叉口自行车的交通设计方法可为解决城市灯控平面交叉口混合交通问题提供借鉴。     

Effects of rosiglitazone on rabbit atherosclerosis

We sought to validate magnetic resonance imaging(MRI) for documenting the effects of rosiglitazone on rabbit atherosclerosis and the possible mechanism by treatment on the lesions.24 New Zealand white rabbits were randomly divided into normal group, control group and treatment group.After 4 weeks, all rabbits underwent MRI.After examination, the number of circulating endothelial progenitor cells(EPCs) and level of lipid, glucose, nitric oxide(NO) and superoxide anion(O-2·) were measured.MRI demonstrated the regression of atherosclerotic lesions by rosiglitazone which has good correlation with histopathology.Treatment not only increased the level of EPCs and NO, but also raised the ability of inhibition of O2-·.MRI is a promising noninvasive technology to detect the effects of therapeutic interventions.Rosiglitazone slows the progression of atherosclerosis that may in part attribute to its improvement of mobilization of EPCs and the reduced oxidative stress.     

爆炸荷载作用下柔性支承钢筋混凝土梁动力响应分析

钢筋混凝土结构在爆炸荷载下的承载能力可以通过设置柔性支承提高。理想的刚性支承在实际结构中很难实现,通常都是柔性支承。通过在梁两端设置弹簧和阻尼器,建立了柔性支承条件下的钢筋混凝土梁的数值计算模型。运用LS-DYNA有限元分析程序对所建立的柔性支承梁有限元模型进行了计算。研究表明:与理想刚性支承相比,柔性支承对钢筋混凝土梁的变形有很大阻碍作用。梁的变形随着弹性支承刚度的减小而减小,并且结构的振动周期会随之增大。梁的挠度随着阻尼支承系数的增大而减小。因此,设置合理的弹性支承和阻尼支承可以提高钢筋混凝土结构的抗力。     

RNA结合蛋白La对宫颈癌细胞侵袭转移的影响及其机制

目的探讨RNA结合蛋白La(La)对宫颈癌细胞侵袭转移的作用及其作用机制。方法采用RNA干扰技术沉默La基因在宫颈癌细胞株HeLa中的表达,并通过G418筛选,构建稳定表达的HeLa的La干扰克隆。采用划痕实验、Transwell小室等检测La对宫颈癌细胞侵袭转移的影响。利用Western blot的方法检测细胞中基质金属蛋白酶2(MMP-2)和基质金属蛋白酶抑制剂2(TIMP-2)的表达,并采用明胶酶谱的方法检测细胞培养上清中MMP-2的活性。结果 La干扰后细胞的迁徙和侵袭能力明显降低,对细胞迁徙距离和穿过Transwell小室的细胞数目进行分析后发现,差异有统计学意义;同时发现在细胞中MMP-2的蛋白表达水平及酶活性均降低,而TIMP-2的蛋白表达水平上调。结论 La对宫颈癌的侵袭转移具有促进作用,这种作用可能与其对基质金属蛋白及其抑制剂的调控相关。     

珠三角科技型小微企业协同创新网络的构建

珠三角地区作为我国重要的城市群之一,拥有众多的小微企业,这些企业的发展模式受到大家重视和关注。文中首先分析了珠三角科技型小微企业协同创新存在的问题,提出协同创新网络的构建是解决当前一些问题的有效措施;其次,在协同创新网络的构建中,分析了构建的主体要素、构建的模式、构建的过程和具体的构建框架;最后分析了构建后的协同创新网络的特征。