1500～2000TEU集装箱船船价走势分析

近年来世界集装箱航运市场正处于蓬勃发展的阶段 ,集装箱船价及期租费率呈现波动趋势 ,本文以1500～2000TEU集装箱船为例 ,根据1995年～2003年5年船价和期租费率的统计数据 ,分析目前的市场需求情况 ,以及对未来几年的市场预测 ,以期给船东一些建议。1现状分析 (1995年 -2003年     

Modelling polymer draft gears

This paper developed a new and simple approach to model polymer draft gears. Two types of polymer draft gears were modelled and compared with experimental data. Impact characteristics, in-train characteristics and frequency responses of these polymer draft gears were studied and compared with those of a friction draft gear. The impact simulations show that polymer draft gears can withstand higher impact speeds than the friction draft gear. Longitudinal train dynamics simulations show that polymer draft gears have significantly longer deflections than friction draft gears in normal train operations. The maximum draft gear working velocities are lower than 0.2?m/s, which are significantly lower than the impact velocities during shunting operations. Draft gears’ in-train characteristics are similar to their static characteristics but are very different from their impact characteristics; this conclusion has also been reached from frequency response simulations. An analysis of gangway bridge plate failures was also conducted and it was found that they were caused by coupler angling behaviour and long draft gear deflections.     

载人潜水器母船发展现状及设计分析

本文分析了载人潜水器母船国内外发展现状,并结合我国新时期载人深潜科学考察需求,提出了我国载人潜水器母船基本设计思路,旨在为我国新型载人潜水器母船的设计与建造提供参考。     

大学生人际关系困扰研究及对心理健康教育的启发

采用《人际关系综合诊断量表》对92名大学生进行测试,旨在了解大学生人际关系的状况。并在此基础上,提出课堂教学的对策。结果表明：（1）在人际交往问题上,54．3％的学生表现良好,而39．1％的学生存在一定困扰,6．5％的学生存在严重困扰;在人际交往的四个维度上,“人际交友”困扰比例最高,为54．4％;（2）男女在人际交往上,男生困扰程度显著高于女生,与异性交往上,男生困扰程度显著高于女生。并针对调奁中所体现问题所带给我们的启发,提出了心理健康教育实践中的对策。     

浮动式核动力模拟器教员站辅助教学功能改进设计

本文针对浮动式核动力模拟器的结构进行了分析,并对其中的教员工作站辅助教学系统的功能进行了分析与升级设计,包括触发器功能、学员评估系统、教案编辑方式、教案管理方式。通过提供功能强大的辅助教学手段,作为模拟器、人机接口的教练员工作站可以更好地服务于教学培训。     

A reference-dependent user equilibrium model for activity-travel scheduling

Existing user equilibrium models of activity-travel scheduling generally fall short in representing travelers’ decision-making processes. The majority have either implicitly or explicitly assumed that travelers follow the principle of utility maximization. This assumption ignores the fact that individuals may be loss–averse when making activity-travel decisions. Allowing for the situation that travelers possess accurate information of the urban-transportation system due to modern technologies, studies on reference-dependent decision-making under near-perfect information are receiving increasing attention. In view of traveler heterogeneity, individuals can be divided into multiple classes according to their reference points. In this paper, we propose a reference-dependent multi-class user equilibrium model for activity-travel scheduling, which can be reformulated as a variational inequality problem. Moreover, comparative analyses are conducted on the equilibrium states between utility-maximization (no reference) and reference-dependency of exogenous and endogenous references. A numerical example regarding combined departure-time and mode choice for commuting is conducted to illustrate the proposed model. The simulated results indicate that reference points and loss aversion attitudes have significant effects on the choice of departure time and mode.     

桥梁深水基础混凝土底板吊箱围堰

通过甬台温铁路客运专线瓯江特大桥主桥100号墩深水基础采用混凝土底板吊箱围堰的实施,介绍了在水深流急、潮差大、含泥沙量较高的河流中的双壁钢吊箱围堰设计计算、施工控制要点和主要技术特点.     

高等级公路低路堤方案横向通道设施密度模型研究

横向通道设施是为了解决封闭的高等级公路两侧居民的出行以及两侧地区的生产、发展等问题而设置的。横向通道设施尤其是下穿通道的数量会影响到整条高速公路平均填土高度的高低,因此合理的横向通道设施设置密度要既能保证高等级公路路堤高度的降低,又能满足两侧居民的生产生活需求。该文主要对横向通道设施密度的影响因素进行了研究,提出了针对不同使用功能的横向通道设施密度模型。     

超长桩基础沉降计算与分析

为探讨超长桩基础沉降计算问题,基于常用的等代墩基计算方法,对比跨海大桥超长桩基础沉降实测数据,研究了沉降计算关键参数的合理选取问题,并讨论了等代墩基计算方法的优缺点,提出几点建议,可供桩基设计计算参考.     

液化石油气(LPG)公交车辆在安装使用上应注意的问题

吉林市城市公共交通有限公司在2002年引进技术对汽油车进行加装LPG燃料供给系统的改造,通过车内安装的切换开关可以方便的选择用LPG或汽油做燃料,实现双燃料的转换。到目前为止改装了近500辆公交车,累计节省燃料支出1400万元。我们在几年的改装和使用中觉得有些问题应该引起重视,在此和大家交流。