三氧化钨薄膜的制备及其亲水/疏水性能转变研究

在预先用聚多巴胺薄膜处理的玻璃基底上,采用溶胶-凝胶法制备出三氧化钨(WO3)薄膜,用X射线衍射(XRD)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)表征手段来分析其物相组成和形貌特征.对WO3薄膜在UV光照射下和黑暗的环境中发生亲水/疏水转换的现象进行研究,最后得出WO3薄膜表面润湿性转化的机理.     

天津市综合交通模型框架及关键技术探索

基于天津市2011年综合交通调查数据,天津市在现有交通模型基础上构建了新的综合交通模型,以满足新形势下城市与交通发展对交通定量分析的需要。新的综合交通模型仍然采用基于出行的四阶段交通模型,但通过对人口、就业岗位模型,出行产生模型,出行分布模型,方式划分模型,分配模型等模块中关键技术的探索,不仅使模型能够有效反映当前天津市“双城”结构下的居民出行特征,其框架具有较高的灵活性和良好的扩展性,同时还为下一步建立基于活动的模型奠定基础。实践表明,新的综合交通模型大幅提高了现有交通模型的精度和分析能力。     

Computation of the viscous hydrodynamic forces on a KVLCC2 model moving obliquely in shallow water

The viscous hydrodynamic force and moment on ships moving obliquely in shallow water axe important for ship navigation safety. In the paper, the viscous flow field around a KVLCC2 model moving obliquely in shallow water is simulated and the hydrodynamic drag, lateral force and yaw moment acting on the hull are obtained by a general purpose computational fluid dynamics (CFD) package FLUENT with shear-stress transport (SST) k-w turbulence model. The numerical computation is performed at different drift angels and water depths. The numerical results are compared with experimental results, and a good agreement is demonstrated.     

基于G1法的澳门常规公交综合评价

针对澳门地区特殊的环境,选取合适的指标体系,运用G1法结合居民出行调查确定权重,避免了权重矩阵的一致性检验的繁琐计算和专家评估的主观性,同时结合模糊综合评价方法,对澳门的公交系统进行综合的评价,同时也证明方法的简单易行,准确有效。     

Walking Time Modeling on Transfer Pedestrians in Subway Passages

Survey and determination of the passengers' walking time in subway passages is the basic work to realize train coordination between lines and to reduce the passengers' waiting time in transferring. The paper focuses on the passengers' walking time on transfer pedestrians from the statistical point of view. First, sampling method is designed based on the analysis of factors affecting walking time and five transfer stations along Line No. 5 of Beijing subway is selected to conduct the sampling survey following the method. Then, it is shown by analyzing the data collected in the transfer passage from Line No. 5 to Line No. 1 at Dongdan station, that the probabilities of walking time of passengers follow Log-normal distribution and its expected value and standard deviation are affected remarkably by crowding. Next, equivalent distance of transferring is conceived considering the real distance of passage and different affections of facilities equipped along. Finally, regression analysis of data from 10 transferring passages shows that the expected value of passenger walking time is quadric to the equivalent distance of passage.     

Application of support vector machine to ship steering

System identification is an effective way for modeling ship manoeuvring motion and ship manoeuvrability prediction. Support vector machine is proposed to identify the manoeuvring indices in four different response models of ship steering motion, including the first order linear, the first order nonlinear, the second order linear and the second order nonlinear models. Predictions of manoeuvres including trained samples by using the identified parameters are compared with the results of free-running model tests. It is discussed that the different four categories are consistent with each other both analytically and numerically. The generalization of the identified model is verified by predicting different untrained manoeuvres. The simulations and comparisons demonstrate the validity of the proposed method.     

GM（1，1）模型在长沙绕城高速公路软土地基沉降值预测中的应用

通过路基填筑过程所获得的有效获信息有限,缺少较准确的描述,符合灰色系统理论最少信息原理特征,因此凭借对灰色预测模型最核心的 GM（1,1）模型的研究,建立合适的灰色预估模型来对沉降进行预测。通过模型计算与现场实测的比较,结果表明：GM（1,1）模型可用于沉降值的预测,计算精度较高。     

双壳体减摇鳍鳍箱建造工艺

针对双壳体减摇鳍鳍箱大开口、双壳体、重量大、内侧和原设计施焊操作困难的特点,作出了具体的分析,介绍从材料准备到装焊、验收等制作过程,采用新方案,大大降低了焊工的劳动强度,提高了功效,保证了焊接质量。     

无鼓风机侧壁式水翼气垫船

提出一种无鼓风机侧壁式水翼气垫船,巧妙地将水翼船和气垫船的功能原理结合起来,在航行时,船体底部能够有效形成高压气垫,同时由于船底后部水翼的作用,既具备了传统水翼船、气垫船航行时水的阻力小、航行速度快的优点,同时克服传统水翼船载重小、翼板材料要求高及传统气垫船能耗高、噪音大、稳定性差的缺点。船底设计成平底,相比传统尖底船,航行更平稳、不容易倾翻。此外,它省去了传统气垫船所要的鼓风机,大大降低成本,减少噪音,节约近50%的垫升能耗。     

混合动力客车多功能整车控制系统开发

针对目前混合动力客车动力系统逐渐复杂的趋势,以减少总线节点数量和实现有效集成为目的,以Mototron为基础平台,开发出集成整车控制、离合器控制以及变速器控制于一体的多功能控制系统.经实车路试对该控制系统进行验证.