交通运输方式协调发展的状态评价

为促进道路运输、铁路运输、水路运输与航空运输的协调发展,根据各运输方式的系统构成,分别从数量和质量方面提出了反映各运输方式发展水平的指标体系,利用主成分分析方法,对中国1995~2005年各运输方式的综合发展水平进行了计算,并建立了综合发展水平的隶属度模型,对它们之间的协调状态进行了评价。评价结果表明:运输方式之间的平均静态协调度为0.297 8,说明目前中国各运输方式虽然得到快速发展,但彼此之间的发展并不协调。为改变这种不协调发展状态,提出运输方式之间相互促进与相互配合的发展理念,完善运输政策体系,充分开发和利用各种运输方式,建立真正意义上的综合运输枢纽。     

Navigation of foreign vessels within China's jurisdictional waters

From ancient times, navigation at sea has been an essential channel of communication and transport among nations. The emergence and development of the law of the sea itself rested with the navigation at sea. The principle of the freedom of the seas has been universally recognized as one of the fundamental principles in international law and practiced by States since the late 18th century. However, with the expansion of national jurisdiction over sea areas, the freedom of navigation has been challenged and navigational rights of foreign vessels are subject to the laws and regulations of coastal States. China, as a big maritime country, has formulated a set of rules and regulations governing navigation of foreign vessels within China's jurisdictional waters. This article attempts to review and assess China's legislation and practice in this respect in the context of international law of the sea.     

Joint user and antenna selection for multiuser MIMO downlink with block diagonalization

User selection is necessary for multiuser multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) downlink systems with block diagonalization (BD) due to the limited free spatial transmit dimensions. The pure user selection algorithms can be improved by performing receive antenna selection (RAS) to increase sum rate. In this paper, a joint user and antenna selection algorithm, which performs user selection for sum rate maximization in the first stage and then performs antenna selection in the second stage, is proposed. The antenna selection process alternately drops one antenna with the poorest channel quality based on maximum determinant ranking (MDR) from the users selected during the first stage and activates one antenna with the maximum norm of projected channel from the remaining users. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm significantly outperforms the algorithm only performing user selection as well as the algorithm combining user selection with MDR receive antenna selection in terms of sum rate.     

浅谈上承式系杆拱桥的施工控制

横五路蒿东河桥为跨径95m的上承式钢筋混凝土系杆拱,采用支架现浇施工。为确保施工安全及成桥后的线形满足要求,根据实际施工步骤进行各阶段计算分析。施工过程中采取自适应控制方法,对施工中各个工况采取监控,结果表明,桥梁成桥时达到设计线形和应力状态,满足设计要求。     

基于ADVISOR二次开发的混合动力越野车仿真分析

针对混合动力越野车性能仿真需求,考虑到ADVISOR不能提供变化路面条件和不同环境条件下的仿真分析,对ADVISOR进行了二次开发。通过修改ADVISOR中整车模型、车轮模型和部件模型,增加滚动阻力系数模型、车轮滑转率与附着系数模型和蓄电池温度模型,建立了串联式混合动力越野车仿真系统。对某在研国产串联式混合动力越野车的整车性能进行了仿真分析。仿真结果表明,不同的路面条件和环境条件对混合动力车的各种性能有较大影响。     

低模量高伸长率硅酮密封胶在混凝土接缝防水中的应用

该文介绍了一种室温同化、低模量、高伸长率硅酮密封胶。其固化后邵氏硬度约为10．100%拉伸模量约为0．21MPa,伸长率达1250%,并具有良好的施工性能。这种密封胶对混凝土具有牢同的粘接性,位移能力达50级,主要用于道路、桥梁、机场、防洪防水堤坝、市政广场、体育场馆等混凝土建筑接缝(伸缩缝)的密封,具有长久防水密封效果。     

大净空桥梁防撞栏施工工艺的改进

该文阐述了大净空混凝土防撞栏施工的难点,介绍了配重式挂篮施工关键工序中新工艺技术的应用及其具体方法,以避免混凝土防撞栏常见的一些外观缺陷。     

贝叶斯矩法在交通事故预警中的应用

该文简要分析了我国交通事故的严重态势和交通事故发生的原因,提出了交通事故预警的计算模型-BMOM方法,并结合实例进行了分析。     

武汉动车段机电设备监控系统研究

从传输通道、监控设备确定、监控对象及监控要求、系统设备构成等方面研究武汉动车段机电设备监控系统设计方案。对武汉动车段内设备进行分类，并按照设备分类确定纳入系统的监控设备，阐述监控要求，使设备操作流程合理化，更好地提高管理及节约运营成本。     

软土地基满堂支架现浇梁施工质量控制

介绍上承式移动模架的构造、施工特点及工作原理,提出了模架施工中几个关键环节的施工措施,针对上乘式移动模架施工特点提出了混凝土浇筑、预应力张拉、线性控制方面应注意的一些问题,保证了模架施工质量.