浅谈老城区市政工程施工期交通疏解方案设计

随着城市发展,老城区的市政基础设施亟待改造更新,道路交通也日益拥堵。在市政工程施工过程中,城市管理部门对道路的交通疏解方案也越来越重视。因此,老城区市政工程施工期间交通疏解方案的研究、设计和制定对城市交通的影响重大,需重点研究。通过讨论老城区市政工程施工类型、交通疏解影响因素、工作思路、设计原则、交通疏解方案的分类、设计流程等,可为规划管理部门和设计施工单位制定合理的交通疏解方案提供有益的参考。     

Structured H2 Optimization of Vehicle Suspensions Based on Multi-Wheel Models

Summary Various control techniques, especially LQG optimal control, have been applied to the design of active and semi-active vehicle suspensions over the past several decades. However passive suspensions remain dominant in the automotive marketplace because they are simple, reliable, and inexpensive. The force generated by a passive suspension at a given wheel can depend only on the relative displacement and velocity at that wheel, and the suspension parameters for the left and right wheels are usually required to be equal. Therefore, a passive vehicle suspension can be viewed as a decentralized feedback controller with constraints to guarantee suspension symmetry. In this paper, we cast the optimization of passive vehicle suspensions as structure-constrained LQG/H2 optimal control problems. Correlated road random excitations are taken as the disturbance inputs; ride comfort, road handling, suspension travel, and vehicle-body attitude are included in the cost outputs. We derive a set of necessary conditions for optimality and then develop a gradient-based method to efficiently solve the structure-constrained H2 optimization problem. An eight-DOF four-wheel-vehicle model is studied as an example to illustrate application of the procedure, which is useful for design of both passive suspensions and active suspensions with controller-structure constraints.     

ALLELE DISTRIBUTION OF D12S304, D12S313, D12S1583, D12S1640 AND D12S1708 IN CHINESE HAN POPULATION

Analysisofshorttandemrepeat(STR)bypol ymerasechainreaction(PCR)techniqueisare markableimpactindeterminationofbiologicalre latednessbetweenindividualsandinhumanidentity test.DNAtypingafterPCRamplificationisanim portantmethodforlinkageandassociationanalysis…     

基于道路基础设施的车道追踪控制器算法

基于道路基础设施而实现的车道追踪控制技术是当今智能公路领域的核心研究内容之一。2001年6月研制的车道追踪控制器在交通部公路公路交通综合试验场900m的智能公路测试跑道上实现了车道自动追踪的控制任务，并且控制结果达到并超过ISO／TC204WG14标准化草案NP17361LDWS对车道偏离预警系统的要求。分析了该控制器的结构，推导了该控制器的解析表达式，给出了该控制器的参数，并对实验结果进行了分析。     

山区河流岸坡稳定性离心模型试验有关问题探讨

山区河流岸坡稳定性研究,涉及岩质边坡稳定性分析、岸坡渗流场计算和水固相互作用等,是典型的流固耦合问题。由于问题的复杂性,采用传统的极限平衡分析法、有限元计算方法很难解决,而采用现场试验的方法往往又会受到经费的限制。因此,采用能客观地反映工程实际和降低试验成本的离心模型试验方法进行模拟,是一种切实可行的研究方法。本研究结合山区河流岸坡稳定性的特点,对试验模型的制作、试验工况的模拟、试验误差的分析和边界条件等因素进行比较分析,提出较为合理的试验方案;并对模型试验的有关问题进行数值计算,为后续的模型试验提供了数据对比材料。     

Surrounding Rock Classification of Banxi Group Slate with Abundant Water北大核心CSCD

For water-rich slate, surrounding rock argillization and softening is a serious problem. At present the uni-axial saturated compressive strength of rock is used as one of the indexes for classification of water-rich slate sur-rounding rock. Since Banxi Group slate has special geological characteristics, the above mentioned grading index is not completely suitable for its surrounding rock classification due to limitations. For this reason, using the Youfang-ping tunnel at the Changsha to Kunming Section of the Shanghai to Kunming high-speed railway in China as an ex-ample, a softening coefficient is introduced, and the underground water, rock mass integrity coefficient and angle of the main structural surface and tunnel axis are regarded as the main controlling factors. A system of surrounding rock classification for tunnels in water-rich slate is established. Based on the theory of fuzzy mathematics, the member-ship function of each index is structured and the weight of each index is calculated by AHP, and the grade of the sur-rounding rock is determined according to the maximum membership degree principle. The results show that the fuzzy information of surrounding rock classification is processed effectively and the classification of surrounding rock is achieved by qualitative analysis to quantitative evaluation by using fuzzy theory. The surrounding rock classification determined by introducing the softening coefficient on the basis of fuzzy theory is close to that determined in practical application, indicating that the practicability of this classification of tunnel surrounding rock in water-rich slate is high. This classification system therefore is a reference for the design and construction of tunnels in water-rich slate. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.     

综合法初定斜拉桥合理成桥状态

以某顶推施工独塔斜拉桥钢箱梁为背景,在斜拉桥各种设计理论的基础上,提出了一种更适合于钢箱梁斜拉桥的索力优化方法。采用最小弯曲能量法初定成桥状态,力平衡法确定主梁的弯矩可行域,作为进一步约束优化的约束条件,从而得到斜拉桥各部件受力合理的成桥状态。     

秦虹大桥大型支架体系设计施工技术

文章通过对秦虹大桥施工用支架体系的设计和施工经验介绍。尤其是支架体系中组合支架体系的运用和利用现有的制式器材实现支架体系快速施工的经验介绍，为类似工程提供了很好的借鉴和引导。     

大秦铁路开行2万t级重载列车对既有桥梁上部结构的影响

大秦铁路将开行2万t重载列车,简要分析开行2万t重载列车后,恒、活载的变化对桥梁上部结构,尤其是常用跨度简支梁的影响,并提出尚待进一步研究的问题。     

TSS注浆技术在天津地铁工程中的应用

研究目的:在天津地铁进行暗挖法施工时,由于降水对周边环境影响比较大,不宜降水,所以注浆堵水是一个主要辅助工法。在地层中必须进行分段注浆可以保证注浆效果,为了解决分段注浆中的成孔难、钻机机械体积较大、PVC塑料注浆管易受压变形、价格较高等缺点,所以研究TSS注浆技术是十分必要的。研究方法:通过对TSS型注浆管及其配套系统的研制,以及注浆参数的选择和工艺流程、注浆工艺的控制,结合天津地铁营口道车站1号风机房暗挖隧道施工中的应用进行研究。研究结果:成功地解决了单向袖阀式小口径注浆管工艺(TSS注浆工艺)。研究结论:TSS具有分段、可控、操作简便的特点,这样地层加固均匀,止水效果好,TSS注浆技术在天津地铁中的应用,大大地提高了工程进度,降低了造价。