新型108t通用敞车车体结构强度分析

108 t通用敞车是一种新型重载车辆,用大型通用有限元软件ANASYS对108t通用敞车车体进行了静强度分析。计算结果表明,108 t通用敞车车体的强度和刚度达到了设计要求,符合标准规定。     

地面注汽管线表面散热损失影响因素分析

文中采用Fluent模拟与理论计算结合比较的方法,研究了不同因素对蒸汽管道散热损失的影响规律,并分析了理论计算模型的相对误差.发现增加注汽管线距地面高度,对其散热损失影响较弱;空气温度升高,注汽管道表面散热损失降低;风速和表面发射率对注汽管线表面热损失影响较大;数值模拟结果与理论计算数据相对误差较大.     

关于完善公路养护投资管理的探讨

针对我国目前公路养护投资管理工作中存在的投资管理不科学、投资效益不高等问题,探讨了如何完善公路养护工程投资管理的基本思路和对策,即在养护投资管理中实行定额管理、推行养护工程费制,对养护资金的分配和安排应进行费用-效益分析和优化研究,完善养护工程造价管理体系,加强养护费用审批制和监督机制,还建立了基于路况综合评价指标和交通量因素的养护费用预测模型,为推进养护市场化提供理论支持.     

ISS-based robust adaptive fuzzy algorithm for maintaining a ship's track

This paper focuses on the problem of linear track keeping for marine surface vessels. The influence exerted by sea currents on the kinematic equation of ships is considered first. The input-to-state stability(ISS) theory used to verify the system is input-to-state stable. Combining the Nussbaum gain with backstepping techniques,a robust adaptive fuzzy algorithm is presented by employing fuzzy systems as an approximator for unknown nonlinearities in the system. It is proved that the proposed algorithm that guarantees all signals in the closed-loop system are ultimately bounded. Consequently,a ship's linear track-keeping control can be implemented. Simulation results using Dalian Maritime University's ocean-going training ship 'YULONG' are presented to validate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.     

Phase change analysis of an underwater glider propelled by the ocean's thermal energy

The phase change characteristic of the power source of an underwater glider propelled by the ocean's thermal energy is the key factor in glider attitude control. A numerical model has been established based on the enthalpy method to analyze the phase change heat transfer process under convective boundary conditions. Phase change is not an isothermal process,but one that occurs at a range of temperature. The total melting time of the material is very sensitive to the surrounding temperature. When the temperature of the surroundings decreases 8 degrees,the total melting time increases 1.8 times. But variations in surrounding temperature have little effect on the initial temperature of phase change,and the slope of the temperature time history curve remains the same. However,the temperature at which phase change is completed decreases significantly. Our research shows that the phase change process is also affected by container size,boundary conditions,and the power source's cross sectional area. Materials stored in 3 cylindrical containers with a diameter of 38mm needed the shortest phase change time. Our conclusions should be helpful in effective design of underwater glider power systems.     

我国200 km/h速度等级机车转向架主要技术特征的探讨

着重就我国200km/h速度等级机车转向架的速度、轴重、轴式、牵引电动机轮对驱动制动系统等主要技术特征进行了探讨,提出了一些必须系统全面研究考虑的新技术、新结构.最后指出在我国形成和建立电动机轮对驱动制动系统集成技术的重要性.     

基于GIS/GPS的高速公路车辆追尾预警系统研究

分析了高速公路车辆追尾事故的原因,研究了车辆安全制动距离,综合驾驶员跟驰与车辆制动模型得到安全距离函数,提出一种基于GIS/GPS的高速公路车辆追尾预警系统框架,建立了车辆报警流程图。该系统有利于预防追尾事故,提高高速公路安全。     

八盘岭隧道新型防排水材料的应用

通过八盘岭隧道防排水系统与传统防排水系统的比较,介绍了新型排水材料在隧道中的应用,并分析了新型排水材料的社会和经济效益.     

路基土动态模量试验研究

采用UTM-100动态伺服液压材料试验系统,对路基土进行室内三轴重复加载试验,测试路基土动态回弹模量,分析了含水量、侧向应力、偏应力对回弹模量的影响关系,为制定路基土动态回弹模量的测试方法和取值标准提供了参考.     

大跨隧道双侧壁导坑法施工力学行为研究

结合某城市道路,对大跨隧道双侧壁导坑法施工进行了弹塑性数值模拟,探明了施工过程中国岩深部位移、围岩稳定性,以及衬砌结构的受力特性.研究表明,围岩等级较高,围岩条件差的情况下,采用双侧壁导坑法在技术上是可行的,并且能够很好的控制施工过程中围岩的稳定.