基于PLC的海面电站监控系统研究及仿真

电站作为海面工作中电能的管控,为海面作业提供保障,所以作用至关重要。对电站的监控现在也有比较成熟的技术,包括各种控制软件的应用。本系统结合实际情况及最新发展,提出基于PLC的海面电站监控系统,芯片选用的是西门子可编程控制器S7.300作为核心处理器,该型号PLC工作效率高,控制精度比较高,性能稳定,对于信号处理及硬件控制都有很好的优势,可以有效保证海面电站监控系统的稳定性。海面电站监控系统所承担的角色非常重要,所以要尽可能降低系统的漏洞,对其进行仿真,可以有效地减少研发成本及开发周期,并且可以提高操作员的技能,本文结合Matlab及VC编程软件,对该监控系统进行仿真研究。     

中国已成为具有重要影响力的航海大国

中国已经成为航运大国、港口大国、造船大国.中国目前商船拥有量居世界第5位,全球十大港口中国占据了5个,造船量居世界第3位.中国正以前所未有的胸怀和气概向航海强国迈进.     

发动机VVT叶片式相位器响应速度影响因素相关性分析

利用AMESim建立了发动机可变凸轮相位器响应速度数值仿真模型,结合试验设计和相关性分析,验证了仿真模型的可靠性并研究了相位器的各个关键参数对其响应速度的影响机理.研究发现:对相位器响应速度影响显著的一次因素为叶片力臂、叶片厚度、预加载荷;在全平面工况内,二次因素对相位器响应速度的影响呈复杂的非线性;叶片力臂较大时,叶...     

型钢水泥土搅拌桩在上海邯郸路地道工程中的应用

简述型钢水泥土搅拌桩的基本原理和特点,结合上海市中环线邯郸路地道工程实际,着重介绍型钢水泥土搅拌桩的设计技术参数及搅拌桩的钻孔、注浆、水泥土搅拌与型钢的插放、拔除等施工关键技术,对同类工程有借鉴意义。     

基于结果导向的绿色公路评价指标体系研究

本文在梳理绿色公路建设历程的基础上,结合绿色公路提出的时代背景、发展要求及目前评价指标体系存在的问题,借鉴目标管理法(MBO)突出结果导向,面向全寿命周期的三个阶段,从"资源节约"、"生态环保"、"低碳减排"、"智慧高效"等方面构建了包括4个一级指标、25个二级指标的绿色公路评价指标体系。     

ISS-based robust adaptive fuzzy algorithm for maintaining a ship's track

This paper focuses on the problem of linear track keeping for marine surface vessels. The influence exerted by sea currents on the kinematic equation of ships is considered first. The input-to-state stability(ISS) theory used to verify the system is input-to-state stable. Combining the Nussbaum gain with backstepping techniques,a robust adaptive fuzzy algorithm is presented by employing fuzzy systems as an approximator for unknown nonlinearities in the system. It is proved that the proposed algorithm that guarantees all signals in the closed-loop system are ultimately bounded. Consequently,a ship's linear track-keeping control can be implemented. Simulation results using Dalian Maritime University's ocean-going training ship 'YULONG' are presented to validate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.     

Phase change analysis of an underwater glider propelled by the ocean's thermal energy

The phase change characteristic of the power source of an underwater glider propelled by the ocean's thermal energy is the key factor in glider attitude control. A numerical model has been established based on the enthalpy method to analyze the phase change heat transfer process under convective boundary conditions. Phase change is not an isothermal process,but one that occurs at a range of temperature. The total melting time of the material is very sensitive to the surrounding temperature. When the temperature of the surroundings decreases 8 degrees,the total melting time increases 1.8 times. But variations in surrounding temperature have little effect on the initial temperature of phase change,and the slope of the temperature time history curve remains the same. However,the temperature at which phase change is completed decreases significantly. Our research shows that the phase change process is also affected by container size,boundary conditions,and the power source's cross sectional area. Materials stored in 3 cylindrical containers with a diameter of 38mm needed the shortest phase change time. Our conclusions should be helpful in effective design of underwater glider power systems.     

体外预应力技术在牛首山河大桥加固中的应用

体外预应力技术是加固既有钢筋混凝土桥梁结构最有效的方法之一,本文结合南京机场高速牛首山河大桥体外预应力加固工程实例,介绍了这一技术的设计原则、施工工艺及其效果评价、检验方法等。     

冻融作用下的沥青混合料力学特性

冻融损坏是冰冻地区沥青混合料的主要破坏形式。通过冻融循环作用下的沥青混合料单轴压缩和劈裂强度试验,分析了冻融循环次数、油石比等因素对沥青混合料力学特性的影响。试验得出,冻融循环次数和油石比对混合料的抗压和劈裂抗拉特性均有影响,油石比越小,影响越明显;在最佳油石比5.5%时,混合料的抗冻性能最好;冻融循环次数对沥青混合料力学特性的影响逐渐减弱,在10~12次冻融循环后,沥青混合料冻融后的强度和模量损失率均逐渐趋于稳定。     

基于GIS/GPS的高速公路车辆追尾预警系统研究

分析了高速公路车辆追尾事故的原因,研究了车辆安全制动距离,综合驾驶员跟驰与车辆制动模型得到安全距离函数,提出一种基于GIS/GPS的高速公路车辆追尾预警系统框架,建立了车辆报警流程图。该系统有利于预防追尾事故,提高高速公路安全。