锰对工人血清胆碱酯酶活性和尿香草扁桃酸含量的影响

为探讨职业性锰暴露对工人血清胆碱酯酶活性和尿香草扁桃酸(VMA)水平的影响,对55名锰粉加工工人、55名冶炼工人和55名对照工人进行了调查.结果显示,锰粉加工作业环境空气锰尘中MnO2几何均数为1.96 mg/m3(0.17～22.24mg/m3),样品超标率为88.9%;冶炼作业环境空气锰烟尘中MnO2几何均值为0.65 mg/m3(0.06～6.67mg/m3),样品超标率为93.3%.锰粉加工和冶炼组头晕头痛、睡眠障碍的主诉率明显高于对照组(P＜0.01),锰粉加工组血清胆碱酯酶活性明显增高(P＜0.05),提示这可能是锰的早期神经毒性所致.     

Maritime education in cross cultural settings

Cross-cultural interaction is growing in our global economy. Expanding maritime trade in ports around the world reinforces the need for standardized training and education to cope with new global technologies and logistics systems. Working, studying and interacting in cross-cultural settings can lead to problems of misunderstandings and misinterpretations among people having different worldviews.     

冲绳城市单轨运输系统

简要介绍了冲绳城市单轨运输系统的设施和车辆概况.     

Total oil spill costs and compensations

Although counteracting environmental programmes and policies have been strengthened, large oil spills still occur at irregular intervals. The total oil spill costs and their compensations have attracted much interest from various parties, such as local stakeholders, and state and federal governments. This paper addresses five major cost categories whose aggregations are expected to cover the overall direct and indirect costs after the release of an oil spill. Among them, research costs should not be neglected, since they tend to be high if public attention has been drawn to the case. Through an examination of the relationship between the total oil spill costs and their admissible claims, we found that:

1. admissible claims do not cover the overall costs of the oil spill, and
2. admissible claims cannot be compensated in full in the case of large spills.

Clearly, a sound oil spill contingency management aims to minimize both the environmental impacts of areas most at risk and the total oil spill costs. In this paper an economic model for measuring environmental damages following an oil spill is addressed and applied to the Prestige case which happened to be the worst oil pollution in the history of Spain. The model indicates how an ideally a priori economic evaluation may intuitively help managers to make informed as well as fast decisions in contingency cases.     

舰载特种起重机的时间-能量综合最优控制

舰载特种起重机是我国正在研制开发的多关节、可折叠式船用起重机。研究它的高效节能运行模式，也就是时间－能量综合最优控制意义重大，本文通过引入加权变量得到舰载特种起重机的时间－能量综合最优性能指标，证明了综合最优解的结构，并进一步提出了“预测平均动态理论”概念，应用此理论处理了舰载特种起重机的非线性和耦合，最终设计了反馈形式的时间－能量综合最优控制器。仿真的结果验证了此设计方法的正确有效性。     

EH4与地震反射法在高速公路长大深埋隧道勘察中的联合应用研究

EH4电磁成像系统是一套目前较先进的电磁勘探方法,具有探测深度大、设备轻、速度快、费用低、精度较高、直观等特点。地震反射法具有探测深度大、对地形要求不高、可划分多层界面、能提供波速、精度较高等特点。文章首次把EH4电磁法与地震反射法联合运用于高速公路长大深埋隧道勘察中,两者结果基本一致,由此成功解译出了隧道的软弱层、地下水及断层破碎带的位置,并划分出隧道的围岩类别,为高速公路长大深埋隧道提供了一种新的综合勘察方法。     

水下航行器热动力推进系统的非线性变结构控制仿真研究

在对水下航行器热动力推进系统非线性模型进行合理简化的基础上，首次采用趋近律法设计了水下航行器变速变深运动的动力推进系统变结构控制器，并进行了数字仿真，仿真结果表明，所设计的控制器控制精度高，抑制抖振效果显著，且该方法物理概念清晰，算法简单，易于实现，对水下航行器热动力推进系统控制的工况应用有实用价值。     

横甩研究概况与发展方向

介绍了非线性动力学理论在船舶横甩研究中的应用，总结了近年来横甩研究的主要方法和结论，最后指出了横甩问题尚需深入研究的几个方面。     

武汉至合肥铁路(安徽段)项目

1 项目概况 武汉-合肥铁路位于湖北省东部、安徽省中西部,连接鄂皖两省省会,沟通长江中下游地区,系国家一级铁路干线,设计时速200km,预留250 km/h及以上条件.本线的定位是以客为主,兼顾货运,是规划"四纵四横"快速客运网和沪汉蓉铁路通道的组成部分.     

西班牙Velaro E高速列车的电气设备

西班牙铁路(RENFE)从2004年起将获得16组Velare E电动车组.这些电动车组是按欧洲铁路通用性规定设计的目前世界上最现代的高速列组.在最大坡道为25‰和海拔高1 200 m的线路上列车要以350 km/h高速运行,对其电气设备提出了很高要求.文章详细介绍了设计和实现这些电气系统及部件时必须重视和满足的要求.