基于有限元法的耙齿土壤切削仿真

针对耙吸挖泥船耙齿切削土壤的问题,提出了基于有限元的数值模拟方法。建立了耙齿和土壤的三维力学分析模型,充分考虑到土体的黏塑性并将修正的Drucker-Prager土壤模型作为土体的非线性有限元模型。利用LS-DYNA软件的动态显式算法对过程进行模拟,分析了不同切削深度以及不同切削速度下所得到的切削阻力,并通过理论方法对结果进行对比分析,验证了ALE(Arbitrary-Lagrange-Euler)算法在切削大变形问题上的可靠性,为耙齿进一步研究奠定基础。     

煤炭码头三维可视化管控系统研究与应用

基于虚拟现实技术、信息技术、网络技术等,构建煤炭码头三维可视化管控系统。通过与信息管理系统生产运营数据的对接,在网络环境下,实现煤炭码头生产运营状态的实时展示和实时信息查询,以及生产运营过程中设备的快速定位及紧急报警。该系统可为煤炭码头管理人员提供直观的、可交互的辅助港口运营分析、决策的平台。通过在黄骅港煤炭码头的工程应用验证了该系统的先进性和实用性。     

不同土质下预制方桩沉桩承载力特性分析

对沿海地区某码头预制方桩沉桩过程进行监控。结果表明,打桩时由于桩周土扰动剧烈,桩的贯入阻力大幅减小,粉质土贯入阻力降低比例高于粉砂。复打测试表明:粉质土的恢复系数较粉砂高;桩侧摩阻力与土层性质密切相关。在沉桩时可根据土层情况选用合适的打桩锤击力,以减小或避免对桩的不利影响。     

Phase change analysis of an underwater glider propelled by the ocean's thermal energy

The phase change characteristic of the power source of an underwater glider propelled by the ocean's thermal energy is the key factor in glider attitude control. A numerical model has been established based on the enthalpy method to analyze the phase change heat transfer process under convective boundary conditions. Phase change is not an isothermal process,but one that occurs at a range of temperature. The total melting time of the material is very sensitive to the surrounding temperature. When the temperature of the surroundings decreases 8 degrees,the total melting time increases 1.8 times. But variations in surrounding temperature have little effect on the initial temperature of phase change,and the slope of the temperature time history curve remains the same. However,the temperature at which phase change is completed decreases significantly. Our research shows that the phase change process is also affected by container size,boundary conditions,and the power source's cross sectional area. Materials stored in 3 cylindrical containers with a diameter of 38mm needed the shortest phase change time. Our conclusions should be helpful in effective design of underwater glider power systems.     

ISS-based robust adaptive fuzzy algorithm for maintaining a ship's track

This paper focuses on the problem of linear track keeping for marine surface vessels. The influence exerted by sea currents on the kinematic equation of ships is considered first. The input-to-state stability(ISS) theory used to verify the system is input-to-state stable. Combining the Nussbaum gain with backstepping techniques,a robust adaptive fuzzy algorithm is presented by employing fuzzy systems as an approximator for unknown nonlinearities in the system. It is proved that the proposed algorithm that guarantees all signals in the closed-loop system are ultimately bounded. Consequently,a ship's linear track-keeping control can be implemented. Simulation results using Dalian Maritime University's ocean-going training ship 'YULONG' are presented to validate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.     

华东交通大学办公自动化建设探讨

分析了办公自动化的发展趋势与功能特点,对三类办公自动化产品的功能、性能与成本进行了对比,结合华东交通大学实际需求情况,探讨了基于角色的工作流技术及部署办公自动化系统的可行性方案.     

恒温热源条件下实际回热式布雷顿循环的功率密度特性

用有限时间热力学方法分析恒温热源条件下实际回热式布畦顿循环的功率密度特性,计入工质与高,低温侧换热器的热阻损失,压气机,涡轮机的不可逆压缩和膨胀损失,以及管路系统中的压力损失,导出了功率密度与压比间的解析式,并通过数值计算将对应于最大功率密度时的一些参数与对应于最大功率时的同样参数进行了比较。     

柴油发电机组U型基座振动模态分析

该文讨论柴油发电机组U型基座振动模态有限元计算方法和基本实现过程,并结合测试数据对计算结果进行了比较和分析。     

基于线谱特征提取的被动声纳目标识技术研究

该文针对被动声纳目标识别,着重研究了线谱特征提取方法,提出了一种自适应遗传BP算法,并用该算法训练神经网络目标分类器。经对上海上实录三类目标噪声分类识别实验结果表明,所设计的被动声纳目标识别系统具有很好的分类效果。     

柴-柴联合动力实验装置及其仿真设计

本文简要地介绍了国内第一套用于柴-柴联合动力系统运行控制技术研究的CO-DAD物理模拟实验装置,并用MATLAB/Simulink建立其数学模型及在此基础上进行了动态仿真。