连续配筋混凝土路面纵向钢筋荷载疲劳断裂分析

采用ANSYS非线性有限元程序,分析标准轴载作用下连续配筋混凝土路面横向开裂稳定后裂缝处纵向钢筋的塑性应变,并利用损伤理论及屈服准则推导重复荷载作用下裂缝处纵向钢筋断裂的疲劳公式,具有一定的理论和现实意义。     

宣宁高速宁国北互通立交变异单喇叭设计剖析

随着社会的发展和道路交通日趋现代化,互通立交的设计理念发生了根本的变化,体现在设计中包括安全、环境、功能、用地和成本等多因素的综合考虑和更为灵活的设计手法。以宣城至宁国高速公路宁国北互通立交为例,论述变异单喇叭互通立交的设计新思路,可供同行参考借鉴。     

一种基于ADS-B的雷达误差实时融合校正算法

针对我国中西部地区雷达未实现多重覆盖,大部分飞机未配备广播式自动相关监视(automatic dependent surveillance-broadcast, ADS-B)机载设备,监视精度不高的问题,结合雷达误差模型理论,提出了基于ADS-B数据的雷达误差实时校正算法.该算法对同一时刻获得的多组ADS-B数据与雷达数据的差值进行数据融合,得到该时刻雷达误差的最优估计值,并对雷达进行误差校正.算例仿真结果表明:经该算法校正后,雷达测量的距离与真实距离之间的均方根误差约为50 m,测量的角度与真实角度之间的均方根误差约为0.04°,且校正后的航迹和真实飞行航迹基本重合.      

GMAW(STT)和AUTO-FCAW组合焊接与GTAW+FCAW组合焊接对比试验

为分析管子对接焊半自动焊接工艺(手工GMAW(STT)和自动FCAW组合)的优劣,本文介绍了该半自动工艺与传统G TAW和F C AW手工组合焊接工艺的对比试验.对比分析两种焊接工艺的焊接质量、效率、人员工作强度等.为后续推广管子对接焊缝GMAW(STT)和自动FCAW组合焊接奠定基础,对推进高效焊、自动焊的应用有一定...     

基于单毛坯条带的矩形件最优两段排样方式

对大规模矩形件排样问题提出一种精确、可生成一种新的满足剪冲下料工艺需求的排样方式：基于单毛坯条带的矩形件最优两段排样方式．采用动态规划算法生成最优单毛坯条带,通过一维背包算法确定条带在级中的排样方式和级在段中的最优排样方式,选择最优的两个段组成排样方式．对传统文献中的43道大规模基准测题进行计算,有38道测题达到最优,剩余5道测题的优化结果与最优化结果的比率达到99．9％,每题的平均计算时间仅用2．17s．结果表明,本文算法优于经典两段和著名的T型排样算法,在解决大规模矩形件排样具有高效性．     

沥青混合料离析防范措施探讨

离析是在沥青混凝土设计、生产与铺筑过程中出现的最严重的损坏混合料质量的问题。通过探讨减少或消除沥青混合料离析现象的措施,以供各公路建设管理部门与相关设备制造厂商参考和借鉴。     

SMA路面技术研究

SMA是一种由沥青、纤维稳定剂、矿粉及少量的细集料组成的沥青混合料,SMA路面因其具有良好的抗滑和抗车辙性能被广泛应用于高等级公路的抗滑表层。对SMA路面原材料、混合料施工特性及影响因素分析和施工方法进行详细介绍,具有一定的参考价值。     

人材机价格上涨对公路工程造价的影响

以某桥梁工程为例,通过定量分析人材机单价变化对桥梁工程造价带来的影响,建立预测模型。通过同样的分析手段,建立路基、路面、隧道的预测模型,作为指导今后工作的依据。     

北留环镇公路隧道施工坍塌处治措施

通过从地质条件、施工等方面综合分析,探讨了北留环镇公路隧道坍塌的成因,提出采取地表注浆加固以及加强初期支护等施工处治措施。通过施工监控量测和动态跟踪,证明该处治方案较为合理,对类似地质区防坍塌有一定的参考价值。     

Recycling of aluminum from fibre metal laminates

Recycling of aluminum alloy scrap obtained from delaminated fibre metal laminates (FMLs) was studied through high temperature refining in the presence of a salt flux. The aluminum alloy scrap contains approximately mass fraction w(Cu) = 4.4%, w(Mg) = 1.1% and w(Mn) = 0.6% (2024 aluminum alloy). The main objective of this research is to obtain a high metal yield, while maintaining its original alloy compositions. The work focuses on the metal yield and quality of recycled Al alloy under different refining conditions. The NaCl-KCl salt system was selected as the major components of flux in the Al alloy recycling. Two different flux compositions were employed at NaCl to KCl mass ratios of 44:56 and 70:30 respectively, based on either the eutectic composition, or the European preference. Different additives were introduced into the NaCl-KCl system to study the effect of flux component on recycling result. Although burning and oxidation loss of the alloying elements during re-melting and refining take place as the drawbacks of conventional refining process, the problems can be solved to a large extent by using an appropriate salt flux. Experimental results indicate that Mg in the alloy gets lost when adding cryolite in the NaCl-KCl salt system, though the metal yield can reach as high as 98%. However, by adding w(MgF₂) = 5% into the NaCl-KCl salt system (instead of using cryolite) all alloying elements were well controlled to its original composition with a metal yield of almost 98%.