铁路数字信号电缆自动测试系统的设计与研究

CTS-RW铁路数字信号电缆自动测试系统是对铁路数字信号电缆的电气性能参数进行自动测试的高精度专用测试设备.介绍了其测试原理、硬件设计及软件设计,并通过与标准件及专用测试仪器的比对实验验证了测试数据的准确性.     

含水率对路用水泥混凝土的影响及微波在线测湿系统

在讨论了含水率对路用土质量的影响因素后，通过对不同种类测试器的分析，确定了较为适用的微波传感器，并给出了微波传感器的输出电压与集料含水率之间的关系式，进而对测试准确度进行计算。     

基于PMS理论的常规潜艇任务可靠性研究

针对常规潜艇功能复杂、任务多变的特点,将多阶段任务系统(phased mission system,PMS)理论引入到其任务可靠性的分析中.深入分析常规潜艇的鱼雷攻击任务,建立任务可靠性模型,用马尔可夫过程法进行了任务可靠度计算,为常规潜艇任务可靠性模型的建立提供一种新方法.     

基于正交实验法的车身侧面碰撞性能优化

建立车身有限元模型进行仿真分析。输出B柱加速度曲线并与实车侧面碰撞结果对标,使有限元模型能够表征物理样车,仿真结果具有可信性及预测性。进行CAE侧面碰撞仿真,采用正交试验法分析车身侧面结构中的7个零件,考核各零件对车身侧面碰撞性能指标的影响,寻找出对车身侧面碰撞性能影响较大的零件及区域。进行优化设计,利用CAE仿真手段来验证优化方案。结果表明:通过该方法,能够判断对车身侧面碰撞性能影响较大的零件和区域,以及影响因子。能够快速、合理、有针对性的进行车身结构优化,达到优化目标。     

MANAGEMENT AND REPAIR OF DELAYED CEREBROSPINAL FLUID FISTULAE

ＭＡＮＡＧＥＭＥＮＴＡＮＤＲＥＰＡＩＲＯＦＤＥＬＡＹＥＤＣＥＲＥＢＲＯＳＰＩＮＡＬＦＬＵＩＤＦＩＳＴＵＬＡＥＹａｎｇＱｉｎｇｙｕ；ＬｕＪｉａｎ；ＧｏｎｇＳｈｏｕｐｉｎｇ；，ＧａｏＬｉｇｕｉ;（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＮｅｕｒｏｓｕｒｇｅｒｙ，Ｓｅｃｏ?..     

地铁车辆新型永磁直驱转向架的设计和分析

介绍了一种结合新型驱动方式的永磁直驱转向架。该转向架采用抱轴安装式永磁直驱电机,具有高效、节能环保、噪声低、节约空间等特点,实现了小轴距。构架采用"交叉板式"柔性横梁,能提供较低的扭转刚度和合适的抗菱刚度,改变了传统转向架用一系、二系悬挂适应轨道扭曲的特点。该柔性构架的强度分析结果表明,柔性构架完全满足标准规定的要求。永磁直驱转向架与传统转向架的动力学性能对比分析表明,永磁直驱转向架的柔性构架能有效降低轮重减载率,并能保证车辆的蛇行稳定性,且其冲角、磨耗功指标要明显优于传统转向架,曲线半径越小优势越突出。     

高速列车摩擦制动模拟试验研究

根据相似准则在MM 10 0 0型摩擦磨损试验机上进行高速列车摩擦制动模拟试验 ,研究了SiC颗粒增强铝基复合材料和铜基粉末冶金闸片配对时的制动摩擦性能 ,探讨使用铝基复合材料制动盘的可能性。模拟试验结果表明 :铝基复合材料制动盘和铜基粉末冶金闸片配副进行摩擦制动时具有制动温升低 ,摩擦因数稳定和耐磨性好的优点 ,能满足高速列车的制动性能要求     

高科技园区步行和自行车交通系统构建——以北京市中关村科技园区电子城北扩区为例

为构建高科技园区安全、便捷、舒适的步行和自行车交通系统,从分析高科技园区特征以及步行和自行车交通的必要性入手,归纳总结其步行和自行车交通系统构建的技术路线和方法,提出规划、设计、管理不同阶段需要重点解决的问题.以北京市中关村科技园区电子城北扩区为例,探讨在规划、设计、管理中落实步行和自行车交通系统优先的途径.从步行和自行车交通需求特征、功能定位、与其他交通系统的关系角度详细阐述步行和自行车通道和节点规划方案.同时,探讨如何在设计和管理阶段落实规划中步行和自行车交通优先理念的具体对策.     

Effect of Explosion in a Gas Pipeline Compartment of a Utility Tunnel on Neighboring Metro Tunnels北大核心CSCD

In this paper the numerical simulation analysis of the effect of explosion in the gas pipeline compartment of a utility tunnel on neighboring metro tunnels was conducted using the software AUTODYN. The results show that the TNT equivalent in a fireproof partition with length of 200 m is 41.6 kg when the gas concentration in the gas pipeline compartment reaches 10%; the blast wave has much effect on the crown and arch waist of the round metro tunnel and it’s necessary to take some protective measures in both areas; when the surrounding soil is sand, the utili- ty tunnel is above the round metro tunnel and their alignments are in the same direction, the greater the vertical spacing between the utility tunnel and the metro tunnel, the smaller the effect of the blast wave on the metro tunnel; when the vertical spacing is 7.2 m, the maximum dynamic tensile stress is 1.86 MPa (including the static stress value of 1 MPa in the tunnel segment) and it is slightly smaller than the designed tensile strength of metro tunnel (about 1.89 MPa). The maximum vibration velocity and the maximum displacement meet the structural stability require- ments, so it is suggested the vertical spacing between the utility tunnel and metro tunnel shall not be less than 7.2 m. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.     

A Study of Prevention Techniques for Tunnel Lining Defects北大核心CSCD

Defects of tunnel lining, such as inadequate thickness, voids, cracks, rock falling and water leakage etc., endanger the safety of railway tunnel operation. Based on the site construction, an analysis of the reasons for lining defects was conducted; technical measures against lining defects were proposed and tests were carried out at site. The results show that these measures are reliable and effective, and the purposes of prevention and treatment are re⁃ alized. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.