未来链传动和皮带传动的竞争

在设计内燃机时,选择正时传动系统的技术是1项关键的决策,它会对发动机的最终结构和组装尺寸等发动机的总体特性起到决定性作用。对于乘用车发动机,主要有2种主流的正时传动技术:齿形皮带和链条传动。两者都有几种派生变型式,例如,干式皮带和湿式皮带传动,或者齿形链和滚子链。研究了这些技术对发动机关键特征(主要包括组装尺寸、成本、质量、耐久性、噪声-振动-平顺性和摩擦损失产生的不同影响)。根据从最近发动机开发项目中收集到的数据和文献研究获取的数据,以及来自零部件供应行业的数据,进行了尽可能的定量评价。根据当前和预期的未来发动机开发趋势,对这些不同的影响进行了综合评述,以期在未来几年里为发动机设计师选择合适的正时传动技术提供基础。     

低阻通风船体的远程控制测试平台开发（英文）

This paper addresses the development and testing of a remotely controlled boat platform with an innovative air-ventilated hull. The application of air cavities on the underside of ship hulls is a promising means for reducing hydrodynamic drag and pollutant emissions and increasing marine transportation efficiency. Despite this concept’s potential, design optimization and high-performance operation of novel air-cavity ships remain a challenging problem. Hull construction and sensor instrumentation of the model-scale air-cavity boat is described in the paper. The modular structure of the hull allows for easy modifications, and an electric propulsion unit enables self-propelled operation. The boat is controlled remotely via a radio transmission system. Results of initial tests are reported, including thrust, speed, and airflow rate in several loading conditions. The constructed platform can be used for optimizing air-cavity systems and testing other innovative hull designs. This system can be also developed into a high-performance unmanned boat.     

《数字机车》:基本目标与任务

采用数字技术可助力机车车辆生产能力和运行完好性的明显提高,即可以在机车车辆寿命周期的所有阶段内实现花费最小化以及确保铁路运输工作效益的显著增长.“运输机械”集团公司的数字化战略梦想,就是要努力实现这些目标,同时还需要建立更广泛的综合体系及其组件等.因为这样的战略认识是有充分理由的,即这是发展铁路牵引机车车辆和整个铁路运...     

机车轴承部件车载诊断系统

文内介绍了以АРП-11型轴承寿命分析仪为基础的机车轴承部件车载诊断系统的作用、结构和使用结果。     

140 km/h大吨位集装箱平车的制动系统

介绍了最高运行速度可达140 km/h的"快速"大吨位集装箱平车制动试验的过程和结果,提出了改进这种远景平车制动系统的建议.     

使用有限元分析以改善重载运输车轴

分析了北美铁路货运发生的车轴故障,介绍了使用有限元对F级和K级车轴进行应力分析计算,研究车轴尺寸变化对应力的影响,并提出了改善重载车轴设计的建议.     

CA-3型自动车钩装置钩尾销的疲劳寿命

介绍了俄罗斯4家工厂生产的CA-3型自动车钩钩尾销的试验台试验结果,并指出为提高运行安全性,有必要采用钩尾销疲劳特性的规范要求.     

机车车辆轴承的早期诊断

使用改进后的振动分析方法可以在早期的故障发展阶段揭示出地铁车辆车轴轴承的损伤,从而避免轴承的灾难性损坏.     

ISS-based robust adaptive fuzzy algorithm for maintaining a ship's track

This paper focuses on the problem of linear track keeping for marine surface vessels. The influence exerted by sea currents on the kinematic equation of ships is considered first. The input-to-state stability(ISS) theory used to verify the system is input-to-state stable. Combining the Nussbaum gain with backstepping techniques,a robust adaptive fuzzy algorithm is presented by employing fuzzy systems as an approximator for unknown nonlinearities in the system. It is proved that the proposed algorithm that guarantees all signals in the closed-loop system are ultimately bounded. Consequently,a ship's linear track-keeping control can be implemented. Simulation results using Dalian Maritime University's ocean-going training ship 'YULONG' are presented to validate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.     

世界首台“智能化”主机投入使用

挪威3.7万t化学品船“Bow ceci“号的MAN B&W 6L60MC柴油主机,据称是世界上第一台正式投入使用的“智能化“主机.这是“节省燃油模式“和“低排放模式“主机,其主机燃油喷射和排气阀控制均通过计算机完成. 该主机“智能化“系统明显优于以往柴油主机“凸轮轴“系统.MAN B&W柴油机公司认为,这种“智能化“主机是该公司近10年来的研制成果,为该公司今后开发更新一代具有广泛适用性和高可靠性的“操作模式“主机铺平了道路.