利用1D系统仿真法分析液力传动内燃动车组运行动力学

利用1D模拟软件Imagine LabAMESim,开发出一种液力传动内燃动车组的模块化模型。该模型建立在动车组的特性曲线和不同车辆结构型式的基础上。所开发的车辆控制系统可以模拟包括节能操纵特性在内的不同操纵（驾驶）风格。这是通过预测车辆运行的边界条件而实现的,因而有可能预测出所研究动车组的燃料消耗量。介绍了动力学控制装置和动力传动系统的建模情况。对比表明,仿真结果与实际列车运行试验结果完全一致。     

不同外加剂对OGFC混合料路用性能的影响

OGFC为开级配沥青混合料,主要由粗集料嵌挤组成,在世界各地越来越广泛地用于铺筑路面.OGFC混合料可以增大路表面渗透性,减少噪音,增强表面摩擦力,尤其是在潮湿条件下.该文主要研究不同外加剂对OGFC路用性能的影响,其混合料分别由再生聚乙烯改性沥青(RPEB)、橡胶粉改性沥青(CRMB)和70#基质沥青+纤维与矿料拌和而成.并分别采用析漏试验、肯塔堡飞散试验、渗水试验、劈裂试验、静态模量试验,车辙试验和抗滑试验评估OGFC混合料的路用性能.结果表明:纤维和聚合物可以有效地减小OGFC离析的可能性,混合料每面击实50次能相应地提高磨耗性和其他相关的性能.改性沥青混合料的抗拉强度比(TSR)低于纤维+基质沥青混合料的抗拉强度比.     

不同加载幅值下考虑层间界面条件和侧向剪力作用的柔性铺面响应

该文进行了一个三维有限元参数量化的粘弹性路面响应研究,由于不同的轮胎配置:双轮和宽基轮胎在3种温度(5、25和40℃)和两种速度(8、72 km/h);还有影响路面响应的3种因素:移动车轮荷载幅值(连续,梯形),层间界面条件(简单的摩擦和粘弹性模型)和横向力共同对路面响应的影响进行了研究.研究发现连续加载幅值,不但可以模拟路面对运动轮荷载的响应,并且是一种比目前使用的梯形荷载幅值更准确的研究模型.粘弹性模型极大地提高了双轮胎对预测路面的响应,而简单的摩擦模型更接近宽基轮胎的实地测量.侧向剪力是积极改善预测轮底的表面磨损和底部热拌沥青(沥青)基层的较小程度上的应变.研究表明:使用连续加载幅值和非均匀压力分布模拟移动轮,侧向剪切力和适当的界面摩擦可显著改善有限元模型对车辆加载路面响应的预测能力.     

大学物理网络辅助教学平台建设的探索与研究

本文阐述了大学物理网络辅助教学平台建设的内容,总结了网络辅助教学平台建设的特点,提出了网络辅助教学平台建设存在的J＊--ltt~解决的对策。     

具有惯性表面的两层流体的柯西-泊松问题(英文)

This paper is concerned with the generation of waves due to initial disturbances at the upper surface of a two-layer fluid, as the upper layer is covered by an inertial surface and the lower layer extends infinitely downwards. The inertial surface is composed of thin but uniform distribution of non-interacting material. In the mathematical analysis, the Fourier and Laplace transform techniques have been utilized to obtain the depressions of the inertial surface and the interface in the form of infinite integrals. For initial disturbances concentrated at a point, the inertial surface depression and the interface depression are evaluated asymptotically for large time and distance by using the method of stationary phase. They are also depicted graphically for two types of initial disturbances and appropriate conclusions are made.     

矩形槽道采用不同冷却介质的传热与阻力特性分析(英文)

Several industrial applications such as electronic devices,heat exchangers,gas turbine blades,etc.need cooling processes.The internal cooling technique is proper for some applications.In the present work,computational simulations were made using ANSYS CFX to predict the improvements of internal heat transfer in the rectangular ribbed channel using different coolants.Several coolants such as air,steam,air/mist and steam/mist were investigated.The shear stress transport model(SST)is selected by comparing the standard k-ωand Omega Reynolds Stress(ωRS)turbulence models with experimental results.The results indicate that the heat transfer coefficients are enhanced in the ribbed channel while injecting small amounts of mist.The heat transfer coefficients of air/mist,steam and steam/mist increase by 12.5%,49.5%and 107%over that of air,respectively.Furthermore,in comparison to air,the air/mist heat transfer coefficient enhances by about 1.05 to 1.14 times when the mist mass fraction increases from 2%to 8%,respectively.The steam/mist heat transfer coefficient increases by about 1.12 to 1.27 times higher than that of steam over the considered range of mist mass fraction.     

污垢组合对印度玛纳尔湾水域低碳钢腐蚀行为的影响研究(英文)

Corrosion behaviour and biofouling characteristics of mild steel in three different coastal locations in the Gulf of Mannar,India have been studied over a period of 24 months.Oyster fouling was predominant at Open sea-Tuticorin,while barnacle fouling was dominant at both Mandapam and Harbour-Tuticorin.The rate of corrosion for 24 months exposure period was highest at Mandapam,where fouling was minimal.The surface of the mild steel was characterized by etchings&crevices beneath the hard foulers attached on it,at all the test locations.The depth of crevice caused by hard foulers was higher at Open sea-Tuticorin followed by Harbour-Tuticorin and Mandapam.The loss in ultimate tensile strength was more in Open sea-Tuticorin than the other two locations.Corrosion behaviour of mild steel is discussed based on the variation in the biofouling assemblage at the three test locations.     

俄罗斯内燃机车用冷却装置的选型探讨

文章从结构、效率、装车应用等方面对俄罗斯两种常见的冷却装置——吸收式及压缩式——进行了对比,对二者的优劣势进行了分析,得出吸收式冷却装置更适用于俄内燃机车、动车的结论.     

沥青密封胶与骨料接触面加压鼓泡试验的研发

尽管路面中裂缝不可避免,但裂缝密封能有效防止水和碎渣进入路面结构,从而保持路面的完整性,延长路面使用寿命.裂缝密封是一种很有效的预防性养护方法,但前提是需要选择合适的密封胶以及恰当的应用方法.该文开发了基于性能选择热灌沥青密封胶的方法.所开发的加压鼓泡试验是通过在粘结剂和被粘物间接触加压,从而破坏原接触面结合.在剥离之前及剥离阶段通常采用承压大小和粘结剂的变形来计算界面断裂能.文中介绍了所采用的试验装置和试验步骤,探讨了几种热灌沥青密封胶粘附到铝、石灰石、硅岩、花岗岩的粘附力.