自卸汽车振动原因分析

针对某自卸汽车在使用过程中出现的横向抖动问题,采用试验模态分析技术对车架动态性能进行了分析,得到了该车架的各阶模态频率、模态阻尼以及模态振型等,为进一步研究整车振动、疲劳、噪声等问题奠定了基础,也为车架结构的优化设计提供了参考依据。模态分析结果表明,该自卸汽车车架前部刚度较弱,当激励频率接近或等于5．75Hz和10．36Hz时,可使车架共振产生横向抖动。     

基于Q参数化控制器的无刷直流电机调速系统

提出了一种新的电机调速方法,并将其应用到无刷直流电机的驱动控制中.该驱动系统的所有稳定控制器均可用一个独立的Q参数来描述,由该控制器构成的速度环不仅能消除电机脉动转矩引起的速度波动,同时对其他形式的速度干扰也能进行很好的抑制.仿真结果表明:在系统参数发生变化及存在噪声的情况下,在参考速度和负载转矩发生改变时,本文提出的控制策略都能获得鲁棒稳定性和良好的动态性能.     

城市公交车透明玻璃车顶设计

概述了城市公交车透明玻璃车顶的设计过程。在充分考虑了各种影响因素,分析了该设计的可行性、实用性等之后,对EQ6110公交车顶部框架为基础进行重新结构布局,并运用CATIA建立了三维实体模型。通过布置于顶部的玻璃来达到设计意图,即有效增加公交车内采光度、可视角度和面积,从而改善公交车的乘坐环境。     

铁道车辆运行安全评判的轮对爬轨脱轨准则

为了掌握车辆爬轨脱轨机理及主要影响因素,分析了轮对的三维空间受力,推导了轮轨横向力和垂向力比值的一般表示式,假设车轮在达到最大轮缘接触角时为脱轨的临界状态,并认为这时轮轨间出现完全摩擦滑动,导出了不考虑轮对摇头角的临界脱轨判别的二维准则与考虑轮对摇头角和轮轨蠕滑率效应的三维脱轨判别准则,给出了轮轴脱轨系数的定义,采用轮轴脱轨系数和轮重减载率进行脱轨的判别。仿真计算结果表明:二维脱轨判别准则与三维准则相比偏于保守;摇头角越小甚至变负,越有利于防止脱轨,摇头角越大,三维准则的临界脱轨曲线越接近于二维准则的;减小轮轨摩擦系数与增大轮缘角均有利于防止脱轨的发生。     

Geometric Nonlinear Formulation for a Rectangular Plate with Large Deformation

Absolute nodal coordinate formulation for a rectangular plate with large deformation was improved. Based on nonlinear elastic theory, a precise strain expression is used to derive the equations of motion. Both shear strain and transverse normal strain are taken into account. Different from the previous absolute nodal coordinate formulation, the absolute nodal coordinates, which describe the displacement and slope of the element nodes, are separated into three parts: the absolute nodal coordinates in X, Y and Z directions, respectively, so that the dimension of the mass, stiffness and force matrices is reduced. Furthermore, by using constant matrices, which can be calculated and saved before simulation, the nonlinear stiffness matrices can be calculated by matrix multiplication for each time step, so that the computational efficiency can be improved. Finally, simulation example of a rectangular plate with large deformation was used to verify the accuracy and efficiency of the present formulation.     

高速公路软基处理技术对比应用研究

介绍了软土地基处理技术,结合ND高速公路软土路基处理工程实例,并对所使用的碎石桩、粉喷桩、塑料排水板等几种软土地基处理的具体设计方案进行了说明。     

高速公路行车安全影响因素分析

近几年,随着高速公路交通事故的不断增多,高速公路行车安全问题越来越受到人们普遍关注.影响高速公路行车安全的因素是多种多样的,但归根结蒂不外乎人、车、路和管理几方面的原因,下面就主要从这几方面来分析影响高速公路行车安全的诸多因素.     

物流配送中车辆调度优化决策机理分析

物流配送中车辆调度优化是一个多目标决策问题,决策目标可以是运输费用最少、运输风险最小、运行时间最短、出行车辆数最少、车辆空载率最小或需求满足情况最好等,并且在一般情况下,各个目标之间会发生冲突。为此,就需要对各种目标进行综合比较分析,在几种可行方案中,得出一种较为满意的方案。在对影响物流配送中车辆调度优化决策的主要因素进行分析之后,确定了优化目标并构建了优化决策框架。     

Dynamic investigation on composite flexible multi-body system considering thermal effect

The dynamic performance of composite flexible multi-body system under the simultaneous action of thermal fields and driving constraint is analyzed. Based on strain-displacement relation of the Mindlin plate theory which includes transverse shear deformation, and considering thermal effect, variation equations of laminated plate are derived by the principle of virtual work. The finite element method is used for discretization. According to kinematics constraint relation, dynamic equations for spatial slider-crank system are established. Simulation results show that spatial deformation (torsion deformation) appears in the multi-layered composite slider-crank mechanism which is simulated with planar motions. Furthermore, the influence of coupling between thermal expansion and flexible deformations of non-symmetrical composite plates on the large overall motion under the uniform temperature field is investigated. Finally, significant change in constraint force due to the spatial deformation is shown.     

波形钢腹板连续梁桥新型异步施工工艺简算方法研究

为降低异步悬浇施工工艺在计算过程中的难度和工作量,提高设计计算的效率,以工程实例为研究对象,基于大型有限元软件midas Civil建立了桥梁精细化计算模型,对新型异步悬浇施工工艺简算方法进行了研究。研究表明:通过调整钢绞线张拉控制应力,异步悬浇施工的桥梁按照传统悬浇施工方法进行结构计算具有可行性,并介绍了施工过程中非全截面状态的验算方法。