金塘大桥墩座湿接头裂纹控制

金塘大桥是舟山大陆连岛工程的第5座跨海大桥,针对跨海大桥大量应用的墩座湿接头展开裂纹控制研究.金塘大桥墩座湿接头在设计、混凝土配合比、施工工艺、养护等方面采取了裂纹控制措施,取得了显著效果.     

舰船进水过程中沉没判据研究

目前,国内外对于破损舰船沉没判据的研究,主要以舰船破损进水后的最终状态为判断依据,没有考虑进水过程中可能出现的危险状态,有一定的局限性。本文在分析美海军沉没判据不足的基础上,给出新的沉没判据表达式,用以判断舰船在进水过程中是否发生沉没,并通过某船计算验证该沉没判据的准确性。     

Preparation and Characterization of the Covalent-Integrated Poly（lactic acid） and Scrap Leather Fiber Composites

Scrap leather fibers (SLFs) modified with active silane containing epoxide groups were incorporated into poly(lactic acid) (PLA) modified by vinyl trimethoxysilane, i.e., the PLA/SLF composites were prepared for bio-composites by solvent compounding technology in this article. The effects of silane coupling agents on the structures of PLA and SLF molecules were examined, and the mechanical properties and thermal stability of PLA/SLF composites were also measured. The results of Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) had proved that silane had been incorporated successfully to PLA and SLF molecules by means of the solvent technology. Scanning electric microscopy (SEM) was used to investigate both the changes in shapes between the pristine SLFs and the treated SLFs and the microscopic structures of composites. According to SEM results, it was shown that there were some significant differences between the untreated and treated SLFs, and a double continuous phase structure had occurred in PLA/SLF composites due to the excellent dispersion of SLFs in matrix. The addition of the treated SLFs into PLA resulted in a distinct improvement of the impact and tensile strengths. When the mass fraction of the treated SLFs was 15%, the notched impact strength and tensile strength of PLA/SLF bio-composites were improved by 34.4% and 21.2% compared with the pristine PLA, respectively. Additionally, with the increase of the modified SLFs content, the thermal stability of PLA/SLF bi-composites was apparently improved. The macroscopic properties of bio-composites were found to be strongly dependent on their components, concentration, dispersion and resulted morphological structures.     

煤层气发动机电控单元的CAN总线设计

为便于发动机电控系统更好地融入到整车通讯控制体系中,文章采用PIC18F448型单片机和PCA82C250型芯片,以原有煤层气发动机电控系统为模板,对集成式的CAN总线通讯模块进行了研究,完成了硬件电路和程序的设计;数据收发包括标准帧和扩展帧,均采用中断控制方式实现。指出该CAN模块可作为一个独立的CAN节点使用,为煤层气发动机ECU融入整车控制ECU的通讯体系奠定了基础。     

双燃料汽车燃气ECU喷气模块软件设计

天然气汽车是低污染燃料汽车,改装工艺相对简单。文章主要介绍了一种用PIC18F2420单片机实现对双燃料发动机燃气状态下喷气调节的方法,将喷气模块与原车ECU和氧传感器一起构成闭环控制系统,实现对燃气的精确调节,试验结果表明,将该系统装在CNG／汽车双燃料汽车上,通过利用原车ECU的控制策略。通过了国Ⅲ排放。     

美系豪华的完美体现 试驾林肯飞行家

<正>说到林肯这个品牌,也许在多年以前,很多中国百姓还不是很熟悉,但其实很早的国内大街上就有那种长的车头、扁扁的车身,开起来像船一样的车,那就是林肯。而如今林肯品牌正式进入国内也已经有些年头了,旗下产品一代又一代的演变,在不断向人们诠释着美系豪华的理念和概念,直到今天飞行家的到来,这种理念已经被很多人喜爱和接受了,爱的人是真的爱,不爱的人想必也不会出现在林肯的客户名单里。     

而今迈步从头越 深度体验新一代AMG GT 50 4MATIC+四门跑车

<正>在很多大马力性能爱好者眼里六缸动力能否算作一台理想的AMG这似乎一直是个有待商榷的经典问题但如果从战略而非战术层面进行分析你会惊讶的发现面前这台六缸跑车已带你走入一个截然不同的性能时代什么是你心里的AMG？当被问到这样的问题时,绝大多数人的思考方式,或许会定格在这个品牌与梅赛德斯-奔驰多年来的深度绑定,以及几款脍炙人口的经典产品。鸥翼门SLSAMG,八缸猛兽C63,     

串珠状溶洞区相邻桥墩差异沉降关键影响因素分析

高速公路桥梁相邻桥墩差异沉降对上部结构稳定和安全有重要影响,为探明串珠状溶洞区域高速公路桥梁下部相邻桥墩差异沉降的关键影响因素,采用有限元方法建立考虑溶洞与桩基几何特征、地层岩土特性的桩土一体化三维仿真模型,重点分析溶洞高度、宽度、数量以及桩基长度、直径等因素变化对相邻桥墩差异沉降的影响规律。结果表明：相邻桥墩差异沉降量随溶洞高度、溶洞宽度和溶洞数量的增大而增加,其中溶洞数量对差异沉降影响更为显著;当桩长由20.4 m增至47.4 m时,相邻桥墩差异沉降量增大25.42 mm;而当桩径由1.2 m增至1.8 m时,相邻桥墩差异沉降量减小26.05 mm;与溶洞特性相比,桩基设计参数对相邻桥墩差异沉降量影响更大;当溶洞区相邻桥墩下部桩长不一致时,可通过调整桩径控制其差异沉降量,以确保桥梁上部结构稳定和安全。     

英国向ADtranz公司订购Electrostar

ADtranz公司接到订单为c2c铁路(从前的LTS铁路公司)提供28列Electrostar，包括维修合同在内总金额达1.6亿欧元。列车上装有空调、空气弹簧、残疾人用设备和旅客通讯系统，列车运行速度为160 km/h。 预计2002年开始交货，届时将与其他46列Electrostar车组一起运行在c2c线上。列车的维修将由ADtranz公司负责。 刘晓艳译自《LE RAIL》2000， №81，47 魏晓东校     

电气集中条件电源混线的处理与防范

以一故障实例，对电气集中电源系统做了分析，提出了对施工与联锁试验中检查不到的条件电源混线隐患的处理方法与防范措施，以消除故障隐患。