丝杠精度动态检测系统设计及其不确定度分析

针对传统的丝杠精度静态检测方法测量效率低、人为误差大的特点,设计了以双频激光干涉仪作为长度基准,圆光栅作为角度基准的丝杠精度动态检测系统.根据行业相关标准,简化行程变动量的求解过程,对丝杠的导程误差进行描述,并通过轴向位置数学模型对检测系统的不确定度进行了分析,为判定系统的检测精度提供了依据.试验表明系统可以对丝杠副进行准确快速的精度检测,其不确定度为2μm/m.     

地铁车辆内装设计人机工程学分析

借鉴国外地铁车辆内装设计经验,提出我国地铁车辆内装设计中座椅和扶手设计尺寸的选取原则,并建立地铁车辆内装模型,应用人机工程学计算机仿真软件,对设计的车辆座椅和扶手进行了模拟分析,验证了选取原则的有效性,确定了其设计尺寸的合理范围,为今后我国地铁车辆的内装设计提供了参考依据.     

机车用轴流式风机性能测试与数值分析

为探求某机车用轴流式风机的系统性能,对不同工况下带有前后导叶的该风机内部流场进行了数值仿真.模拟结果表明,在叶片转速不变情况下,随着气体流量的增加,叶片的气动压力增加,功率增大,风机的效率也随之提高;在气体流量保持不变时,随着叶片转速的增加,叶片的气动压力增加,功率增大;当风机出口存在阻力时,则叶片的气动压力增加,功率也增大.研究还表明,叶片两侧的最大气压差可达10 500 Pa以上,高速旋转时对叶片有一定危害.计算结果与试验测试结果的对比表明,二者吻合较好.     

向前射流对圆柱绕流影响的数值研究

本文对前驻点带有射流的圆柱绕流问题进行研究,采用有限元求解器进行二维数值模拟。在圆柱前驻点布置单缝式射流口,沿来流反方向,向前射流以影响圆柱的绕流流场。通过比较有无射流时圆柱涡旋脱落的不同效果,研究射流对圆柱绕流的影响机理。改变射流速度的大小,比较不同射流速度下,圆柱受力以及涡旋脱落的变化。结果显示,在一定的射流速度范围内,向前射流可以有效控制圆柱的涡旋脱落,并减小圆柱受力。     

悬跨管道功能载荷对涡激振动响应的影响(英文)

在海底悬跨管道安装和操作过程中会产生的高轴向力和高压力,功能载荷对管道涡激振动的影响小可忽略.本文首先基于Hamilton原理,推导并求解了简单支撑的输液张力管道自由运动方程,在此基础上利用DNv.RPl05规范评估悬跨涡激振动响应,对悬跨管道受不同功能载荷(特别是有效轴向力和内流流速)进行计算.结果显示功能载荷通过改变管道的固有频率来影响涡激振动响应,而且由于实际内流流速一般不高,其影响较有效轴向力要弱.结果可以为悬跨管道的许用长度选取提供参考.     

基于非均匀连续时间马尔可夫原理的海上浮式风机齿轮箱最优维修策略研究（英文）

Gearbox in offshore wind turbines is a component with the highest failure rates during operation. Analysis of gearbox repair policy that includes economic considerations is important for the effective operation of offshore wind farms. From their initial perfect working states, gearboxes degrade with time, which leads to decreased working efficiency. Thus, offshore wind turbine gearboxes can be considered to be multi-state systems with the various levels of productivity for different working states. To efficiently compute the time-dependent distribution of this multi-state system and analyze its reliability, application of the nonhomogeneous continuous-time Markov process(NHCTMP) is appropriate for this type of object. To determine the relationship between operation time and maintenance cost, many factors must be taken into account, including maintenance processes and vessel requirements. Finally, an optimal repair policy can be formulated based on this relationship.     

深水起重铺管船横摇运动性能分析(英文)

For a large floating vessel in waves,radiation damping is not an accurate prediction of the degree of roll unlike other degrees of freedom motion.Therefore,to get the knowledge of roll motion performance of deepwater pipelay crane vessels and to keep the vessel working safety,the paper presents the relationship between a series of dimensionless roll damping coefficients and the roll response amplitude operator(RAO).By using two kinds of empirical data,the roll damping is estimated in the calculation flow.After getting the roll damping coefficient from the model test,a prediction of roll motion in regular waves is evaluated.According to the wave condition in the working region,short term statistics of roll motion are presented under different wave parameters.Moreover,the relationship between the maximal roll response level to peak spectral wave period and the roll damping coefficient is investigated.Results may provide some reference to design and improve this kind of vessel.     

Ideals of Classical Linear Lie Superalgebra P（n） over Commutative Rings

Let R be a commutative ring with identity 1. The relations between the ideals of Lie superalgebra P(n) and the ideals of R are discussed by studying the basis, center and order ideal of P(n). All ideals of P(n) are proved to be minimal and standard.     

封闭环结构在客车车体承载结构中的应用

利用I-DEAS软件对客车车体承载结构的两种形式—封闭环和非封闭环结构进行了对比分析，分析结果表明：封闭环结构在强度、刚度以及舒适性方面均优于非封闭环结构．在客车车体承载结构设计时，在横向应尽可能形成封闭环结构．     

疲劳破坏主裂纹的分形分析

通过实验分析得到的在不同应力循环次数下疲劳破坏试件的主裂纹．发现形成疲劳破坏断口的主裂纹随着应力循环次数的增加，主裂纹形成、发展并具有分形行为；当循环次数增加到一定值时，主裂纹的分形维数随着循环次数增加而减小；当发生疲劳破坏时，主裂纹的分维数近似等于1，对应的应力循环次数是灾变点．