某汽车试验场特种道路大修实践

汽车试验场特种道路是用于满足汽车试验和测试要求的专用道路,一旦出现基层损坏,必将导致功能丧失,需通过大修进行整体恢复。本文提出了大修三项原则,并以某汽车试验场特种道路大修为例,总结了现状分析、方案制订、方案实施及道路验收四个方面的内容,对今后汽车试验场特种道路大修具有参考意义。     

物流信息资源整合模式探讨

针对物流系统的信息资源,提出通过企业信息平台和公共信息平台的构建这两大模式来实现物流信息资源的有效整合,而在这两大模式的运作中,双方有效的衔接及信息的共享是决定运作是否成功的关键所在。     

自锚式悬索桥的调索设计

该文根据佛山平胜大桥的调索设计,论述了自锚式悬索桥调索的控制因素与目标,并通过各种可能的调索方案进行对比,选取了最优的吊索张拉方案.最后结合全桥模型试验,验证了调索设计的正确性、合理性.     

一种新型排水结构的排水性能试验研究

目前边坡和支挡工程中最常用的排水结构(PVC排水管)服役一定年限后,易发生堵塞,排水功能失效。为研究一种排水效率高、不易堵塞的新型排水结构(排水钉),在室内开展了历时4个月的PVC排水管和排水钉的排水对比试验,系统研究两者的排水性能和抗淤堵性能;同时开展排水钉设置间距和设置长度对自身排水性能的影响试验,并分析排水钉的反滤机制。结果表明:排水钉能持续保持良好的排水性能,而PVC排水管排水性能则逐渐下降,包裹PVC排水管的土工布发生了一定程度的淤堵,使流速最大降幅达35%;砂土中排水钉的有效排水半径约为1.0 m,排水钉置入边坡应穿过最危险滑动面至少1.5 m;排水钉周围形成天然的反滤层,能发挥排水、挡土和防淤堵的作用。     

克令吊起升系统典型液压故障分析

文章以设备说明书和技术通函为理论依据,结合笔者多年的克令吊实际管理经验,以IHI H300160-300型克令吊为例,介绍了船用克令吊起升(俗称钩头)系统的典型液压故障,给出了分析处理液压问题的处理思路,总结出了非常实用的液压故障排查方法和经验。     

Comparison between North-South Aid and South-South Cooperation: Based on the analysis of the new development finance institutions

According to the different players, development cooperation is often divided into North-South Aid and South-South Cooperation, both of which have a history of several decades. Since the beginning of the 21st century, the rise of a number of emerging economies has brought South-South Cooperation into a new stage, which can be seen from the establishment of some new development finance institutions led by developing countries. BRICS Bank, Asia Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) and Silk Road Fund are three important new development finance institutions. Compared with the traditional development finance institutions like World Bank and International Monetary Fund (IMF), they have their own concepts of development cooperation, which are different from the traditional ones. First, the new finance institutions pay more attention to the equality between partners, not imposing conditions and respecting the ownership of development partners. Second, the new development finance institutions value the market philosophy, which means that they emphasize the importance of field investigation and implement development cooperation in accordance with the actual needs of the partners and the comparative advantages of the providers. Finally, the new development finance institutions focus their resources on problem-solving and avoid doctrines-imposing. They believe that it is easier for the developing countries to achieve development through a gradual and bottom-up model. Although there are differences between the traditional and new development finance institutions, the latter is not parallel to or substitute of the former. They can cooperate with each other and provide better public goods for international cooperation through inclusive competition.     

渔船推进轴系校中数值计算分析

为使轴系校中计算结果更为准确,以渔船推进轴系为研究对象,采用传递矩阵法建立数学模型,通过计算轴系直线校中轴承负荷求解轴承负荷影响系数。结合轴承变位-转角函数关系,对轴系校中各轴承变位情况及轴承负荷状况进行数值计算推导和分析。结果表明,此模型的建立是合理和准确的,计算结果完全符合中国船级社的规定。     

涉海高校通识教育核心课程构建与教学设计研究

以中国涉海类高校为例,在现有通识课程体系的基础上,探索通识教育"共同核心课程"的构建策略和人文社科类通识课程的教学设计模式,通过对该类课程教学要求和教学方式的具体探索,提炼出实施通识教育的核心理念和实践策略。     

缸盖的有限元模态分析

采用三维有限元法对某大功率柴油机的缸盖进行了模态分析和研究。分别利用10节点4面体的高精度单元和4节点4面体的普通体单元构造了较为详细的计算模型，计算出缸盖的固有频率和相应的振型。并用试验模态法对测出的试验结果进行了验证，以保证有限元模型的正确性。