Optimal training design and placement for MIMO orthogonal frequency division multiplexing channel estimation

This paper deals with optimal training design and placement over multiple orthogonal frequency division multiplexing(OFDM) symbols for the least squares(LS) channel estimation in multiple-input multipleoutput(MIMO) OFDM systems.First,the optimal pilot sequences over multiple OFDM symbols are derived by co-cyclic Jacket matrices based on the minimum mean square error(MSE) of the LS channel estimation.Then,an enhanced channel estimation method using sliding window is proposed to improve further the performanc...     

OFDM System Channel Estimation with Hidden Pilot

Channel estimation using pilot is common used in OFDM system.The pilot is usually time division multiplexed with the informative sequence.One of the main drawbacks is bandwidth losing.In this paper,a new method was proposed to perform channel estimation in OFDM system.The pilot is arithmetically added to the output of OFDM modulator.Receiver uses the hidden pilot to get an accurate estimation of the channel.Then pilot is removed after channel estimation.The Cramer-Rao lower bound for this method was deprived.The performance of the algorithm is then shown.Compared with traditional methods,the proposed algorithm increases the bandwidth efficiency dramatically.     

三峡永久船闸对重庆航运的影响及对策

三峡永久船闸的建成,极大的改善了长江上游的航行条件,降低了船舶的运营成本,增强了水运同其他运输方式的竞争力,但是,由于现阶段各种条件远远达不到设计条件,造成船闸前船舶积压严重,船舶过闸等待时间过长等问题,增加了航运成本,影响了航运发展.本文介绍了目前的过闸现状及其影响,提出了一些解决方案.