柴油机曲轴有限元计算与台架试验数据对比分析

目前，国内柴油机行业普遍使用的曲轴弯曲疲劳强度试验台架，均采用音叉共振板结构。该试验台架对于大多数常规结构曲轴的连杆轴颈圆角疲劳强度的测定是比较准确的，但对于有些特殊结构曲轴的试验，却未能取得理想结果。以某曲轴台架试验、台架仿真模型及有限元计算模型数据为基础，分析对比了不同模型数据的差异及产生原因。     

64000DWT散货船豪华内装设计探讨

船舱豪华内装需实现技术与艺术的完美结合,在邮轮上不易,在普通货船上也面临很多挑战。总结了64 000 DWT散货船豪华内装的设计要点,其中涉及了空间、造型、色彩、光线、材质等诸多方面,结合该船对这五个方面加以分析。梳理了法规对64 000 DWT散货船豪华内装的要求以及装饰材料的具体要求,列出了该船的豪华内装流程。     

Automatic outer surface extraction of femoral head in CT images

Computer-aided hip surgery planning and implant design applications require accurate segmentation of femoral head and proximal acetabulum. An accurate outer surface extraction of femoral head using marching cubes algorithm remains challenging due to deformed shapes and extremely narrow inter-bone regions. In this paper, we present an automatic and fast approach for segmentation of femoral head and proximal acetabulum which leads to accurate and compact representation of femoral head using marching cubes algorithm. At first, valley-emphasized images are constructed from original images so that valleys stand out in high relief. Otsu’s multiple thresholding technique is applied to seperate the images into bone and non-bone classes. Region growing method and threedimensional (3D) morphological operations are performed to fill holes in the bone. In the reclassification process, the bone regions are further segmented, and the boundaries of the bone regions are further refined based on Bayes decision rule. Finally, marching cubes algorithm is applied to reconstruct a 3D model and extract the outer surface of femoral head and proximal acetabulum. Experimental results show that this method is an accurate segmentation technique for femoral head and proximal acetabulum and it can be applied as a tool in medical practice.     

船员适任能力影响因素研究

分析了海船船员适任能力的发展趋势和一些国家对船员适任能力方面的研究,全面剖析了影响船员适任能力的因素,利用层次分析法对影响船员适任能力的因素进行评价,并提出提升船员适任能力的措施,以保证船舶的航行安全。     

知识规则的可信度在游艇产品配置系统中的应用研究

游艇客户在选择配置产品时通常会提出各种个性化需求,因此在构建游艇产品配置系统时,需要对配置结果进行评价,作为客户满意产品的选择依据。在建立客户需求知识库的基础上,结合运用加权法与规则可信度方法,提出了基于加权的产生式规则可信度推理方法,并应用到客户满意度的推理机中,最后通过实例验证在游艇产品配置系统中对客户选择方案集做出最终满意度评估。     

应用三维千斤顶精确安装海上大型预制箱梁施工技术

随着码头建设逐步迈向深水化、外海化,带动上部预制梁板向大型化发展,但外海海况恶劣,传统起重船安装工艺无法保证精度。以青岛港董家口港区40万t矿石码头为例介绍外海精确安装500 t预制箱梁的整套施工工艺,主要包括采用海上塔吊、三维千斤顶与调梁扁担结合使用等。该工艺的成功实施,为海上大型预制箱梁的安装开辟了新思路。     

钢绞线网-复合砂浆加固钢筋混凝土梁的受弯性能

分析了钢绞线网-复合砂浆加固钢筋混凝土梁的荷载-挠度曲线,研究了加固层与本体梁界面的粘结机理。将钢筋混凝土梁的受力性能分为未裂阶段、裂缝阶段和破坏阶段,在平截面假定的基础上,建立了高强钢绞线网-复合砂浆加固梁的截面弯矩-跨中挠度分析模型。采用换算截面法对加固梁在集中荷载作用下的抗弯性能进行全过程受力分析,并通过10根加...