车王权威受挑战F1澳大利亚、马来西亚站

维特尔的快在前3站比赛中表露无疑，纽维制作的赛车也丝毫不比两大豪门逊色；队友罗斯伯格比车王积分高了一半还多，复出的舒马赫如何挽回这种局面？是在每年冠军都不一样的中国站吗？     

自信如我 雪佛兰新景程C-NCAP碰撞试验点评

2008年4月22～24日,上海通用东岳汽车有限公司生产的雪佛兰景程在中国汽车技术研究中心的碰撞试验室内成功完成了C-NCAP的3项碰撞测试。这是以自信如我为口号的新景程上市后首次接受安全测试。这款具有复杂血缘系统的车型在C-NCAP的试验场上是否真能做到自信如我呢?     

欧洲检测机构解析欧盟碰撞安全法规

由于汽车安全的重要性，无论是生产厂家还是普通消费者，对安全碰撞测试都日益关注。我国的汽车法规主要参考欧盟标准，因此更好地了解欧盟碰撞规程，对于改进我国汽车安全水平有很大的帮助。为此，本刊编辑部邀请了DEKRA碰撞实验中心主任Peter Rucker和VCA认证工程师王力田先生，就大家关心的欧盟ECE安全法规、Euro—NCAP碰撞测试等问题进行解读。     

风冷发动机零件上采用等离子绝热镀层和堆焊的效果

发动机气缸盖、活塞和喷油咀是在很大热负荷条件下工作的。为保证发动机零件的工作能力和使用寿命,可以在这些部件上采用等离子喷镀镀层、堆焊耐磨合金进行强化。本文详细介绍了这些工艺用于拖拉机发动机上的研究试验结果,供科技人员参考。     

高尔夫A3型轿车行李箱盖有限元计算与方案优化设计

在对德国大众汽车公司生产的高尔夫A3型轿车行李箱盖的使用材料性能进行实验研究的基础上，建立了三维数学模型，利用I－deas工程软件对其有限元计算，并通过实地结果进行验证，最后提出了高尔A3车行李箱盖的优化方案。     

Development of Thermal Process and Numerical Modeling

IntroductionWithinrecentdecade,thenumericaIsimulationhasbeenrapidlyachievedandhasaPpliedtothermalmanufacturingprocess.ThephasetransformationiscomplicatedbythefactthatthereareseveralmicrostructuralscaIestoconsideHl1-I4].InordertorevealtheruIeofcomplexphasetransformation,itisnecessarytousethetoolofnumericalsimulationtomodelandcontroltheoverallprocessofphasetransformation.NowthecomputersimulationcangetsomereasonabIeresultSinmanyaspectsofthermalmanufacturingprocess:e.g.,thesimulationoftemperat…     

Calculation of Transient Stress Field During Laser Transformation Hardening Process

IntroductionHighpowerCOzlaserssdsetransformationhardeningtechniquehasbeensuccessfullyusedinindusnyforWYears.BecausethetemPeratUrefleldislocalizedinmaterialdurllglasertransfonnationhMngProcess,highthermstrCsswillgenerateinmatgrialduringlasertfansformationhardeningProcess.Therisalsohighresidualstressinmaterial,bothintCnsionandcomPression['-'].ComPressresidualstressishelptoincreasethefatigueldrimeofthelasertreatedmaterial,butthetensilestresswillshortenthefatiguelifetmeofthelasertreatedmator…     

A Numerical Model for Multiple Phase Transformations in Steels during Thermal Processes

IntroductionltiswellknownthatmetallmpicalstrUcforeofsteelsandheattransferarefullycouPled.PhasechangesdependontemPertheeevoluton,whereastemPertheeisinfluencedbycontrastsofmaterialcharacteristicsbetWeenphasesandlatenheateffects.AlotofworkhasbeenpefformedonthssubeCt,andclassicalmodelsarenowwidelyimPlementedintofiniteelementcomPutercodes[l][2][31[4][5][61.Thesemodelsaregenerallybasedonf.AVramityPekinetics[7][8]l9]Whnthephasechangeisgovernedbydiffusion,.TheKoistinen-Marburgerlaw[l0]fOrmfornsi…     

RECENT DEVELOPMENT OF PROCESS SIMULATION AND ITS APPLICATIONS TO MANUFACTURING PROCESSES

l.IntroductionThemostboortantdrivingforceinmanufacturillistoPrOduCeabetterPrOductatalowercost.GenerallyeffecthemethodsinchideshOrtenintheleadtiminthedesigncyCle,andredUcinthetoolingcostandmaChinedOWnmeatProductionst4e.AllOfthemrewtabettertmderstandingofhO…     

Computer Simulation of Thermal-Mechanical Processing

AlterationIntroductionThereisastrongini6ractionamongtemPetalrefield,strCssfield,andmicrosttuctutulaltOrationinm8terialsduringtheirhotworking[l'2].Especiallyduringthecoolingprocess,inwhichtemPeratorechangnsgreatly,intendionsbecomemorecomplexbecauseoftransformationoccurmnce.Duringthehotdeformation,thingswillaPpearsuchas:a.hotdeformation,relatedtostressfieId,changesessentiallytheshaPeofmaterialsandcausesthevariationofthecontactstatebetWeenthedieandsample,resultinginchangeofthethermalboundnyco…